From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "sura"]
** English
[wikipedia]
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
[en] From [en].
**** Noun
[s]
1. Any of the 114 chapter s of the Quran .
2. * 1985 , Kristina Nelson, _The Art of Reciting the Qurʾan_ , [Cairo] , [Egypt] : [American University in Cairo Press] (2001), [9774245946] , chapter 2: “ 吴语: Tajwid ”, page 25 (see http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=faS0GZ6wPCMC&pg=PA25&dq=%22suwar%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9u3wUu61EKHG7Abmw4CoAQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22suwar%22&f=false) :
3. *: Most of these essentially uninflected syllables (CV̄C) are names of the letters of the alphabet and introduce some of the _SUWAR_ of the Qurʾanic text.
***** Alternative forms
- [en]
***** Translations
[chapter of the Qur'an]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Amharic: [am]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Crimean Tatar: [crh]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hausa: [ha]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Karachay-Balkar: [krc]
- Karakalpak: [kaa]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Nogai: [nog]
- Norwegian:
- Pashto: [ps]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swahili: [sw]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Tatar: [tt]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Turkmen: [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Urdu: [ur] , [ur] , [ur]
- Uyghur: [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Welsh: [cy]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
Via [en], ultimately from [en].
**** Noun
[-]
1. The sap of the palmyra or of the coconut palm , palm wine .
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en]
** Alangan
*** Noun
[alj]
1. fish
** Balinese
*** Pronunciation
- [ban]
- [ban]
*** Etymology 1
[ban], from [ban].
**** Noun
[ban]
1. deity
*** Etymology 2
[ban], from [ban].
**** Noun
[ban]
1. liquor [alcoholic]
*** Etymology 3
[ban], from [ban].
**** Noun
[ban]
1. brave , hero
** Bantayanon
*** Etymology
[bfx].
*** Pronunciation
- [bfx]
*** Adverb
[bfx]
1. then ; and then
** Catalan
*** Etymology 1
[ca].
**** Pronunciation
- [ca-IPA]
- [ca]
**** Noun
[f]
1. [ca] [en]
***** Further reading
- [R:ca:IEC2]
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[ca]
1. [surar]
** Cebuano
*** Pronunciation
- [ceb]
- [ceb-IPA]
*** Etymology 1
[ceb].
**** Verb
[ceb]
1. to tease
*** Etymology 2
From [ceb].
**** Noun
[ceb]
1. [ceb] then ; and then
** Danish
*** Etymology
From [da].
*** Noun
[en]
1. [da] [en]
**** Declension
[en]
*** References
- [R:DDO]
** Hausa
*** Etymology 1
From [ha].
**** Pronunciation
- [sūr̃ā̀]
**** Noun
[f]
1. [ha] sura
*** Etymology 2
From [ha].
**** Pronunciation
- [sūr̃ā̀]
**** Noun
[f]
1. image , picture , form , appearance
*** Etymology 3
**** Pronunciation
- [sū̀r̃ā]
**** Verb
[3]
1. swoop down to grab something
** Irish
*** Etymology
[ga]
*** Noun
[m]
1. [ga] surah [soft twilled silk]
**** Declension
[su]
*** Mutation
[ga-mut]
*** Further reading
- [R:ga:Ó Dónaill]
- [R:ga:EID]
** Italian
*** Pronunciation
[sùra]
*** Etymology 1
From [it].
**** Noun
[f]
1. [it] calf
*** Etymology 2
from [it].
**** Noun
[f]
1. [it] [en]
** Japanese
*** Romanization
[ja-romaji]
1. [すら]
** Javanese
*** Romanization
[jv-rom]
1. [jv]
** Latin
*** Etymology
Possibly related to [la] or from a [la] root common to [grc].[1]
*** Pronunciation
- [sūra]
*** Noun
[sūra <1>]
1. calf [of the leg]
**** Declension
[sūra <1>]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|la |Sūra |Sulla |surula }}
*** References
- [sura]
References:
[1]. [head=sura]
[la]
** Maltese
[s-w-r]
*** Etymology
From [mt].
*** Pronunciation
- [mt]
*** Noun
[g=f]
1. image
2. picture
3. photograph
[mt]
** Norwegian Bokmål
*** Noun
[nb-noun-m1]
1. [nb]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Noun
[nn-noun-m2]
1. [nn]
** Old Javanese
*** Etymology
[kaw].
*** Pronunciation
- [kaw]
- [kaw]
- [kaw]
- [kaw]
*** Noun
[kaw]
1. god , deity
*** Adjective
[kaw]
1. divine , celestial
*** Descendants
- [inh=1]
- [bor=1]
*** Further reading
- [R:Zoetmulder 1982]
** Polish
*** Etymology
[pl].
*** Pronunciation
[a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-sura.wav]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [pl] sura
**** Declension
[su]
*** Further reading
- [R:pl:WSJP]
- [R:pl:PWN]
** Romani
[rom]
*** Etymology
Probably from [rom].
*** Noun
[sur]
1. sword
*** References
- [սուր]
[rom]
** Sardinian
*** Pronunciation
- [sc]
*** Preposition
[sc]
1. [sc] [sc]
*** References
- [R:sc:Rubattu2006]
- [súpra]
** Sora
*** Etymology
Cf. [sat] ("big", "chief").
*** Pronunciation
- [srb]
- [srb]
*** Adjective
[srb]
1. big
*** Noun
[srb]
1. big
** Spanish
*** Pronunciation
[es-pr]
*** Noun
[m]
1. [en]
*** Further reading
- [R:es:DRAE]
** Swahili
*** Pronunciation
- [sw]
*** Etymology 1
[sw]. [sw]
**** Noun
[n]
1. chapter
2. sura ( chapter of the Qur'an)
*** Etymology 2
[sw]. [sw]
**** Noun
[n]
1. appearance , look
2. face
[sw]
** Swedish
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Etymology 1
Derivation of adjective [sv].
**** Adjective
[sv]
1. [sv]
**** Verb
[sv-verb-reg]
1. to sulk
2. * {{ quote-text | sv | year=1920 | author=w:August Strindberg | url=https://runeberg.org/strindbg/eftersl/0122.html | title=Efterslåtter
|passage=Vad går du här ensam omkring och SURAR för? frågade honom en gammal
apa, som satt för sig själv och knäckte nötter. |translation="Why are you
here alone sulking? he was asked by an old monkey, sitting by himself cracking
nuts.<br>"Most likely he was sulking because she had told him to be ashamed of
himself."}}
1. * {{ quote-text | sv | year=2000 | author=Roger Borgelid | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203034030/http://spraakbanken.gu.se/cgi-bin/konk/konk2art.cgi?plats=10835361&korpus=svd00&kontext=0&grad=2 | title=Svenska Dagbladet - Människan bakom miljonleendet
|passage=Det var inte länge sedan [han] framstod som en arrogant diva med
taskigt humör, en dålig förlorare som SURADE över en missad tiometersputt,...
|translation="It was not long ago that he was seen as an arrogant diva with a
bad temper, a poor loser who would sulk if he missed a ten-meterputt, ..."}}
***** Usage notes
Past participle is basically non-existent for semantic/pragmatic reasons.
***** Conjugation
[nop=1]
***** See also
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Etymology 2
From [sv].
**** Noun
[c]
1. [en] [chapter of the Qur'an]
2. * {{ quote-text | sv | year=2004 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203034056/http://spraakbanken.gu.se/cgi-bin/konk/konk2art.cgi?plats=16220473&korpus=p04&kontext=0&grad=2 | title=Göteborgsposten - Nu skall den ene vara den andres fiende
|passage=Koranens 21:a SURA berättar att Abraham irriterades över sin pappas
och dennes underlydandes avgudadyrkan:... |translation="The 21st sura of the
Qur'an relates that Abraham was irritated by the idolatry of his daddy and his
employees:...}}
***** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-or]
***** See also
- [sv]
*** References
- [so]
- [saol]
- [saob]
*** Anagrams
- [sv]
** Tetum
*** Etymology
[tet]
*** Verb
[tet]
1. to count
*** Further reading
- [id]
** Uzbek
*** Etymology
[uz].
*** Noun
[c=сура] [uz-noun]
1. [uz] sura
**** Declension
[uz-decl-noun]
** Zaghawa
*** Noun
[zag]
1. lion
*** References
- _Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary (see https://web.archive.org/web/20230314181521/http://www.tchad.org/zaghawa/Beria-Eng-BDict.pdf) [ provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad_
[zag]