From en.wiktionary.org:
[Shake]
** English
[wikipedia]
*** Etymology
[en] From [en], from [en], [ang], from [en], from [en], from [en], [ine-pro].
Cognate with [sco], [sco], [fy], [nl], [nds] and [nds], [non], [nn], [sv],
[da], [nl], [ru]. More at [en].
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en] [one pronunciation]
*** Verb
[shook]
1. [en] To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
2. * [chapter=Meeting Point]
3. [en] To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal , reluctance [,] or disapproval .
4. * [Psalms]
5. [en] To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.
6. * [act=III]
7. * [edition=5th]
8. [en] [en] To disturb emotionally; to shock .
9. * {{ quote-journal | en | date=2013-07-20 | volume=408 | issue=8845 | magazine=w:The Economist
|title=The attack of the MOOCs (see
http://www.economist.com/news/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21582001-army-new-online-courses-scaring-wits-out-traditional-universities-can-they)
|passage=Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups
offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory
towers of academia have been SHAKEN to their foundations. University brands
built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the
possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing
business model obsolete.}}
1. [en] To lose , evade , or get rid of (something).
2. [en] To move from side to side.
3. * [chapter=23]
4. [en] To shake hands .
5. [en] To dance .
6. [en] To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.
7. [en] To threaten to overthrow.
8. * {{ quote-journal
|en |date=JANUARY 20, 2014 |author=Didi Kirsten Tatlow |title=‘She. Herself.
Naked.': The Art of [He Chengyao] |journal=w:The New York Times
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816082146/https://archive.nytimes.com/sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/she-herself-naked-the-art-of-he-chengyao/
|archivedate=16 August 2023
|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/she-herself-naked-the-art-of-he-chengyao/
|issn=0362-4331 |oclc=1645522 |section=Sinosphere
|url2=https://archive.li/MEQFH |text=The story of Ms. He and her mother began
in the early 1960s, shortly before the Cultural Revolution SHOOK China.}}
1. [en] To be agitated; to lose firmness.
**** Derived terms
{{col3|en|title=Terms derived from _shake_ (verb) |beshake |more than one can
shake a stick at |shake a leg |shake and bake,shake 'n bake |shaker|make shit
shake |shake hands|shake-a-leg |shake it |shake like a leaf |shake off |shake
one's ass |shake one's head |shake on it |shake the dust from one's sandals
|shake the pagoda tree |shake up |more than you can shake a stick at|shake a
cloth in the wind|shake down|shake hands with the unemployed|shake in one's
boots|shake like a leaf|shake off the dust from one's feet|shake the dust from
one's feet|shake one's elbow|shake out|shake over|shake the plum tree|shake
together |shaken baby syndrome |bone-shaking|shaking rat Kawasaki |shook|shake
it up |soul-shaking|tree shaking|what's shaking|world-shaking|shake in one's
shoes }}
**** Translations
[transitive: to cause to move]
- Afrikaans: [af]
- Albanian: [sq] , [sq]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Aramaic: [arc]
- Armenian: [hy] , [hy] , [hy]
- Assamese: [as] , [as] [liquid] , [as] [liquid]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az] , [az]
- Bakhtiari: [bqi]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Cherokee: [chr]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hebrew: [he] , [he]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Ingrian: [izh] , [izh]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja]
- Khmer: [km] , [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Ladino: [lad]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv] , [lv]
- Livonian: [liv] , [liv]
- Low German:
- Luxembourgish: [lb] , [lb]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi] , [mi] , [mi] [with violence or vigorously] , [mi] , [mi] [a liquid] , [mi] , [mi]
- Middle English: [enm]
- Mongolian: [mn]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Occitan: [oc] , [oc]
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old East Slavic: [orv]
- Old English: [ang] , [ang]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Sanskrit: [sa]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es] [a person] , [es] [a person] , [es] , [es] [a liquid container] , [es] , [es] [a person by the lapel] , [es]
- Sranan Tongo: [srn]
- Swahili: [sw]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tamil: [ta]
- Thai: [th]
- Tocharian B: [txb]
- Tongan: [to]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi] , [vi]
- Walloon: [wa]
[trans-bottom]
[to move one's head from side to side]
- Armenian: [hy] , [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Italian: [it]
- Khmer: [km]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[transitive: to disturb emotionally]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Latin: [la]
- Middle English: [enm]
- Norwegian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
[trans-bottom]
[transitive: to lose, evade]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Japanese: [shake off] [ja] , [ja] , [get rid of] [ja]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl] se
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[intransitive: to move from side to side]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az] , [az]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Chickasaw: [cic]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl]
- German: [de]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko] [tremble]
- Kurdish:
- Ladino: [lad]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi] , [mi] ; [mi] , [mi] [of earthquakes]
- Middle English: [enm]
- Nahuatl: [nah] , [nah]
- Old English: [ang]
- Oromo: [om]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Sorbian:
- Swedish: [sv]
- Thai: [th]
- Tok Pisin: [tpi]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
[trans-bottom]
[intransitive: to shake hands]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Cheyenne: [chy]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Maori: [mi]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt] (as mão s)
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[intransitive: to dance]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Italian: [it]
- Khmer: [km]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Indonesian: [id] < !-- was " mengguncang " - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->, [id] < !-- was " mengocok " - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->
- Korean: [ko]
- Norman: [nrf] [Jersey]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Telugu: [te]
- Tok Pisin: [tpi] , [tpi] , [6] [tpi] , [7] [tpi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Noun
[~]
1. The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.
2. [en] A twitch , a spasm , a tremor .
3. * [part=1]
4. [en] A dance popular in the 1960s in which the head, limbs, and body are shaken.
5. * [en]
6. A milkshake .
7. A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated ) drink; a float .
8. Shake cannabis , small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.
9. [en] An adulterant added to cocaine powder. [1]
10. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1989 | author=Terry Williams | title=The Cocaine Kids | location=Reading, MA | publisher=Addison-Wesley | chapter=2 | page=35 | url=https://archive.org/details/cocainekids00terr_0/page/35/mode/1up?q=shake
|passage=[...] most suppliers will allow up to 120 grams of SHAKE to a kilo,
or 12 percent; kilo-level buyers are usually unhappy if they find more.}}
1. [en] A thin shingle .
2. A crack or split between the growth rings in wood .
3. A fissure in rock or earth .
4. A basic wooden shingle made from split log s, traditionally used for roofing etc.
5. [en] Instant, second. (Especially [en] .)
6. * [chapter=XXI]
7. [en] One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart.
8. * [en]
9. [en] A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill .
10. [en] In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato .
11. * [page=263]
12. A shook of stave s and heading s. [2]
13. [en] The redshank , so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.
14. A shock or disturbance.
15. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1864 | author=Elizabeth Gaskell | title=Cousin Phillis
|passage=As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at
Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had
not been aware of the visible SHAKE his fever had given to his health.}}
1. [en] An informal unit of time equal to 10 nanosecond s.
2. * {{ quote-book | en | year=2003 | author=Ruth H. Howes; Caroline L. Herzenberg | title=Their Day in the Sun: Women of the Manhattan Project | page=97
|passage=Most of the fission energy was released in the last few generations,
so if the device blew itself apart before about fifty-seven SHAKES had
elapsed, [...]}}
**** Derived terms
{{col3|en|title=Terms derived from _shake_ (noun) |camera shake |fair
shake|shake hole|shimmy shake |[en], [en], etc. |milkshake |no great shakes
|shakemap,shake map |shake table |shakeup,shake-up |cup shake|in a couple of
shakes |elbow shake|health shake |fair shake of the sauce bottle |give one's
head a shake |pea shake |protein shake |Wuhan shake |brace of shakes |Danbury
shakes |in a brace of shakes |in a few shakes |in two shakes |in two shakes of
a cow's tail |in two shakes of a dog's tail |in two shakes of a duck's tail
|in two shakes of a lamb's tail |microshake |Gen Z shake }}
**** Translations
[act of shaking]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr] , [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de]
- Italian: [it]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Walloon: [wa]
[trans-bottom]
[milkshake]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Danish: [da]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is] , [is]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Thai: [th]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[beverage made of ice cream and carbonated drink]
[small, leafy fragments of cannabis]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[building material: thin shingle]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
[trans-bottom]
[crack or splint in wood]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- Russian: [ru]
[trans-bottom]
[informal: instant, second]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Italian: [it]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
[trans-bottom]
[music: trill]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Dutch: [nl]
[trans-bottom]
**** See also
- [crack or split in wood] [en]
*** References
References:
[1]. Tom Dalzell (ed.), _The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English,_ New York: Routledge, 2009, p. [nbsp] 858.
[2]. [R:Knight AMD]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Italian
*** Etymology
[it]. [1966].
*** Noun
[m]
1. shake [act of shaking or being shaken]
2. [it] shake [a type of dance]
** Japanese
*** Romanization
[ja-romaji]
1. [しゃけ]
2. [シャケ]
** Middle English
*** Etymology 1
**** Noun
[enm]
1. [enm]
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[enm]
1. [enm]
** Polish
[lang=pl]
*** Alternative forms
- [pl]
*** Etymology
[pl] [pl].
*** Pronunciation
[szejk]
*** Noun
[m-in]
1. milkshake , [en] [milk and ice cream beverage]
**** Declension
{{pl-decl-noun |shake|shaki |shake'a|shake'ów |shake'owi|shake'om
|shake'a|shaki |shakiem|shake'ami |shake'u|shake'ach |shake'u|shaki }}
*** Further reading
- [R:pl:PWN]
[pl]
** Spanish
*** Pronunciation
[sheik]
*** Noun
[m]
1. [en] [drink]