From en.wiktionary.org:
** English
[wikipedia]
*** Etymology
[en] [en], from [en], from [la], present participle of [la], ultimately from
[en].
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict . [from 14th c.]
2. * [en]
3. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime . [from 14th c.]
4. * [I]
5. A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
6. [en] A saying , especially from a great person; a maxim , an apophthegm . [14th]
7. * [chapter=40]
8. * [letter=52]
9. [en] [en] A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate , even if one or the other is implied . In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin , Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation . [from 15th c.]
10. [en] A formula with no free variable s. [from 20th c.]
11. [en] Any of the set of string s that can be generated by a given formal grammar . [from 20th c.]
12. [en] Sense; meaning; significance.
13. * [title=Prologue]
14. * [passage=now to the discourse itself, voluble enough, and full of SENTENCE , but that, for the most part, either specious rather than solid, or to his cause nothing pertinent.]
15. * [page=15]
16. [en] One's opinion ; manner of thinking. [14th]
17. * [book=II]
18. [en] A pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question. [from 14th c.]
19. * [en]
20. * [passage=By them [ 吴语: Martin Luther 's works] we might pass SENTENCE upon his doctrines.]
**** Synonyms
- [en]
- [en]
**** Hypernyms
- [logic] [en]
**** Hyponyms
- [grammar] [en] , [en] , [en] , [en] , [en] , [en] , [en]
**** Derived terms
[en]
**** Related terms
[en]
**** Translations
[_(dated)_ decision or judgement of a court]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb] , [ceb]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka] , [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de]
- Hebrew: [he] , [he]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Norman: [nrf]
- Norwegian:
- Pashto: [ps] , [ps]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swahili: [sw]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl] , [tl] , [tl] , [tl]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Tatar: [tt]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Turkmen: [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Urdu: [ur] , [ur] , [ur]
- Uyghur: [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[judicial order for punishment]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Crimean Tatar: [crh]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Pashto: [ps]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr] , [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Uyghur: [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Welsh: [cy]
[trans-bottom]
[punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Ilocano: [ilo]
- Indonesian: [id] < !-- was " keputusan hukum " - assumed sum-of-parts; if an idiom, drop link s to word s. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->, [id]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maori: [mi]
- Mongolian:
- Norwegian:
- Pangasinan: [pag]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tajik: [tg] , [tg] , [tg]
- Telugu: [te]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Urdu: [ur]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[saying, especially from a great person]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Danish: [da]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Latin: [la]
- Persian:
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate]
- Afrikaans: [af]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Amharic: [am]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Asturian: [ast] , [ast]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Balinese: [ban]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Basque: [eu] , [eu]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bikol Central: [bcl]
- Breton: [br]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Central Dusun: [dtp]
- Chichewa: [ny]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [informal] [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja]
- Javanese:
- Kalmyk: [xal]
- Kannada: [kn]
- Kazakh: [kk] , [kk]
- Khmer: [km] , [km] , [km]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Kumyk: [kum]
- Kurdish:
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Ladino: [lad]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms] , [ms]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi]
- Marathi: [mr]
- Mongolian:
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Pannonian Rusyn: [rsk]
- Pashto: [ps]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt] _(grammar)_ , [pt] _(grammar, dated)_
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Sanskrit: [sa]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sinhalese: [si]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl]
- Southern Altai: [alt]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swahili: [sw]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Tatar: [tt]
- Telugu: [te]
- Thai: [th]
- Tibetan: [bo]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
- Turkmen: [tk] , [tk] , [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Urdu: [ur]
- Uyghur: [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz] , [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Welsh: [cy]
- Yiddish: [yi]
- Zhuang: [za]
[trans-bottom]
[logic: formula with no free variables]
- Czech: [cs]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Romanian: [ro]
[trans-bottom]
[computing: string that can be generated by a given formal grammar]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[_(rare)_ someone's pronounced opinion or judgement on a given question]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Persian:
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Ido: [io]
- West Frisian: [fy]
[trans-bottom]
*** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.
2. * [passage=Nature herself is SENTENCED in your doom.]
3. * 1900 , [Charles W. Chesnutt] , [THE HOUSE BEHIND THE CEDARS] , Chapter I,
4. *: The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and SENTENCED to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.
5. * {{ quote-book
|en |year=2005 |author=w:Elizabeth Economy |chapter=Environmental Enforcement
in China |editor=Kristen A. Day |title=China's Environment and the Challenge
of Sustainable Development
|url=https://archive.org/details/chinasenvironmen0000unse/ |ISBN=0-7656-1471-5
|LCCN=2004017118 |OCLC=56011251 |OL=8055014M |page=109
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/chinasenvironmen0000unse/page/109/
|text=Moreover, in 2002 two EPB officials in Yangcheng County, Shanxi
Province, were SENTENCED to jail for failing to stop a chemical plant from
discharging toxic waste into the drinking-water system.}}
1. * {{ quote-journal
|en |date=June 16, 2006 |title=China holds closed trial for researcher - Asia
- Pacific - International Herald Tribune |journal=w:The New York Times
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805005321/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/16/world/asia/16iht-web.0616zhao.1985757.html
|issn=0362-4331 |oclc=1645522 |section=ASIA PACIFIC
|url2=https://archive.li/vhHfV |text=On Thursday, a court in south China's
Hunan province SENTENCED a Chinese journalist, Yang Xiaoqing, to one year in
jail for extortion after he wrote articles about official corruption.}}
1. * [en]
2. [en] To decree , announce [,] or pass as a sentence.
3. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1874 | author=Ella Taylor Disosway | title=South Meadows: A Tale of Long Ago | page=235
|passage=“We are empowered to deliver thee to prison; yea, the law commands us
to SENTENCE death upon the abettors of this mischief.[...]"}}
1. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1977 | author=Eugene B. Meier | title=How was the Acculturation of Children of Alt Lutheraner Descent in Wisconsin 1843 - 1915 Affected by the Relationship of Home and Market?: A Case Study | page=150
|passage=So as far as the older generation of German Lutherans were concerned,
the abolition of the mother language SENTENCED death upon the church as they
knew it.}}
1. * {{ quote-book
|en |year=1991 |author=Joe Wayman |title=If You Promise Not to Tell
|publisher=Pieces of Learning |isbn=9781880505151 |page=36 |passage=But little
did I know, As I cleared away that snow, I'd SENTENCED death upon that
rose, For late that night it simply froze. I'd taken its one chance away,
As I stripped it of its quilt that day. I learned a lesson late that night,
....}}
1. * 1996 , United States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit), _Annual Report of the Ninth Circuit_ , page 137:
2. *: [...] upholding Idaho statute mandating that court "shall" SENTENCE death upon finding an aggravating circumstance "unless" it finds outweighing mitigating circumstances because satisfies individualized sentencing requirement [...]
3. [en] To utter sententious ly.
4. * [passage=Let me heare one wise man SENTENCE it, rather then twenty Fooles, garrulous in their lengthened tattle.]
**** Derived terms
[en]
**** Translations
[declare a sentence on a convicted person]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- German: [de]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Indonesian: [id] < !-- was " memutuskan " - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->, [id] < !-- was " memvonis " - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->, [id]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk] , [mk] , [mk] , [mk] , [mk]
- Marathi: [mr]
- Norman: [nrf]
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk] , [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swahili: [sw]
- Swedish: [sv] dom, [sv]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr] , [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Welsh: [cy]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Further reading
- [R:Webster 1913]
- [R:Century 1911]
** Czech
*** Pronunciation
- [cs-IPA]
- [cs]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en] [formula with no free variables]
2. [en] [grammar]
**** Declension
[f]
** French
*** Etymology
[fr], itself [nocap=1].
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en]
2. verdict
3. maxim , saying , adage
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
** Latvian
*** Etymology
[lv]
*** Pronunciation
- [sententsæ]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en] [a laconic expression that contains some insight or instruction]
**** Declension
[senten]
*** References
- [R:SDTV]
** Middle French
*** Etymology
From [frm].
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en] [judgement; verdict]
2. * [frm]
3. [en] [grammatically complete series of words]
4. * [frm]
[frm]