From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "sal"] [minitoc]
** Translingual
*** Etymology
[mul] [mul].
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [2&5]
** English
*** Etymology 1
From [en], from [en]. [en].
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] [salt] .
***** Usage notes
Was used predominantly to form the names of various chemical compounds.
***** Derived terms
[en]
*** Etymology 2
From [en], from [en].
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [Shorea robusta] , a dipterocarpaceous tree .
2. * [en]
***** Translations
[_Shorea robusta_ , a dipterocarpaceous tree]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Maithili: [mai]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Nepali: [ne]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Sanskrit: [sa]
[trans-bottom]
**** See also
- sal sac
*** Etymology 3
[en], in _Das Antlitz der Erde_, as a [en].[name=Suess1909]
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] [en] .
2. * [en]
*** References
References:
[1].. [page=535]
[2]. [work=Latin sāl, pār, mās, and lār]
[3]. [last=Carey]
[4]. [year=1844]
[5]. [page=33]
[6]. [title=Grammatici Latini: Libros I - XII continens, Volumes 1-2]
[7]. [title=Grammatici Latini: Anecdota Helvetica quae ad grammaticam Latinam ..., Volume 8]
[8]. [passage=In al correptam Latina et barbara, masculini generis vel neutri, ut hic Hannibal, hoc tribunal, cervical; sed neutra a producunt in obliquis casibus. In al productam unum monosyllabum masculinum, ut hic sal, quod tamen in obliquis casibus corripitur.]
[9]. [year=1516]
[10]. [head=*salā]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en]
** Afrikaans
*** Etymology
From [af], singular of [nl], from [af], from [af], from [af], from [af].
*** Pronunciation
- [af]
- [af]
*** Verb
[af-verb]
1. shall , will
[af]
** Aragonese
*** Etymology
From [an].
*** Noun
[f]
1. salt
*** References
- [R:DBLA]
** Asturian
[lang=ast]
*** Etymology
From [ast].
*** Pronunciation
[ast-pr]
*** Noun
[m]
1. salt
** Azerbaijani
{{multiple images |image1=Raiers-Puebla de Segur-2011.JPG|caption1=[az] ([az])
|image2=Ford Park, Monolith Missing Brass, Redlands, CA 8-12
(7831986538).jpg|caption2=[az] ([az]) }}
*** Pronunciation
- [az]
- [az]
*** Etymology 1
From [az].
**** Noun
[az-noun]
1. [az] raft [wooden] [az]
***** Declension
[a]
*** Etymology 2
Likely from [az]; see [az].
**** Noun
[az-noun]
1. [az] monolith [a large, single block of stone]
***** Declension
[a]
**** Adjective
[az-adj]
1. whole , unbroken , of one piece
**** Verb
[az]
1. [az]
*** Etymology 3
[az].
**** Noun
[az-noun]
1. [az] year [az]
***** Declension
[a]
*** Further reading
- [R:az:Obastan]
** Catalan
*** Etymology
[ca] [ca], from [ca].
*** Pronunciation
- [ca-IPA]
- [ca]
*** Noun
[f]
1. salt
**** Related terms
- [ca]
*** References
- [R:ca:IEC2]
- [R:ca:GDLC]
- [R:ca:DNV]
- [R:ca:DCVB]
** Chairel
*** Noun
[sit-cha]
1. sun
*** References
- W. McCulloch, _Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill tribes with a comparative vocabulary of the Munnipore and other languages_ (1859, Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company)
** Chavacano
*** Etymology
[cbk].
*** Pronunciation
[cbk-IPA]
*** Noun
[cbk-noun]
1. salt
** Danish
*** Etymology
From [da], from [da], cognate with [de], [nl]. The Germanic word was borrowed
to [fr].
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Noun
[en]
1. hall , room
2. floor [storey of a building]
**** Declension
[en]
**** Derived terms
- [da]
*** Further reading
- [R:DDO]
- [R:ODS online]
** Esperanto
*** Pronunciation
[a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-sal.wav]
*** Interjection
[eo]
1. [eo] [eo]
** Galician
*** Etymology
[gl], from [gl]. Compare [pt].
*** Pronunciation
- [gl]
*** Noun
[m]
1. salt
**** Derived terms
- [gl]
**** Related terms
- [gl]
*** References
- [R:gl:DRAG]
- [R:gl:DDGM]
- [R:gl:DDLG]
- [R:gl:TILG]
- [R:TLPGP]
** Garo
*** Etymology
[grt]
*** Noun
[grt]
1.. sun , day , daytime
2. a 24 hour period
3. weather
4. [classifier for days]
**** Derived terms
- [grt]
** Guinea-Bissau Creole
*** Etymology
[pov], from [pov], from [pov]. Cognate with [kea].
*** Noun
[pov]
1. salt
** Icelandic
*** Noun
[is]
1. [is]
2. [is]
** Indonesian
*** Etymology
From [id], from [id], from [id], from [id], from [id], from [id], [ine-pro].
Cognate of [af].
*** Pronunciation
- [id]
*** Noun
[id-noun]
1. a large room , hall
2. [id] ward
**** Synonyms
- [id]
*** Further reading
- [R:KBBI Daring]
** Interlingua
*** Noun
[es]
1. [en] [substance consisting of positive and negative ions]
**** Related terms
- [ia]
** Irish
*** Noun
[f] [or]<br/> [m]
1. [ga]
**** Declension
As masculine first-declension noun: [sa]
As feminine second-declension noun: [sa]
*** Mutation
[ga-mut]
** Istriot
*** Etymology
From [ist].
*** Noun
[ist]
1. salt
** Kabuverdianu
*** Etymology
[kea], from [kea], from [kea]. Cognate with [pov].
*** Noun
[kea]
1. salt
*** Proper noun
[kea]
1. [kea] Sal
2. One of the ten islands of Cape Verde
[kea]
** Karaim
*** Etymology
From [kdr].
*** Noun
[kdr]
1. raft
*** References
- [R:kdr:Baskakov]
** Latin
*** Etymology
From [la], from [la].[1] The contrast between long _ā_ in the nominative
singular and short _a_ in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic
ablaut pattern<ref name="De Vaan"/> that may be paralleled by [la], [la], and
[la].[2]
Cognates include [lv], [sa], [xcl], [grc], [xto], [ang] (English [en]),
[sla-pro] and borrowed into [ett].
*** Pronunciation
- [sāl]
- There is only limited attestation of the length of the vowel in the nominative singular: one line in Statius and one in Ausonius. [3] [4] [5] The grammarian Priscian describes _sal_ as containing a short vowel, [6] whereas it is later described as long by the anonymous author of the _Ars Bernensis_ [7] and by Rabanus Maurus. [8]
*** Noun
[sāl/sal <3>]
1. salt
2. * [la]
3. * [la]
4. * [la]
5. * {{ Q | la | Henry of Friemar | year=c. 1300-1350 | quote= SAL , oleum, chrisma, cereus, chrismale, saliva, / flatus: virtutem baptismatis ista figurant. / Hec cum patrinis non mutant esse, sed ornant. | refn= [9] }}
6. [la] wit
7. [la] brine , salt water , the sea
8. * [la]
**** Usage notes
- Occasionally neuter in the singular: this affects the form of the accusative case ( _sāl_ when neuter, _salem_ when masculine) and the agreement of associated adjectives and pronouns. The neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular form can alternatively be _sale_ , e.g. in Ennius Ann. 385 and Varro d. Non. 223, 17.
- In the nominative and accusative plural, the word is found only in the masculine gender, with the form _salēs_ .
**** Declension
[sāl/sal <3>]
**** Derived terms
- [la]
- [la]
- [la] (stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation)
**** Descendants
[top3]
- [rup]
- [ast]
- [ca]
- [co]
- [frp]
- [fur]
- [ist]
- [it]
- [lmo]
- [ruq]
- [mwl]
- [oc]
- [roa-gis]
- [fro]
- [roa-opt]
- [osp]
- [pms]
- [rgn]
- [ro]
- [rm]
- [sc]
- [scn]
- [vec]
[bottom]
*** References
References:
[1]. [page=535]
[2]. [work=Latin sāl, pār, mās, and lār]
[3]. [last=Carey]
[4]. [year=1844]
[5]. [page=33]
[6]. [title=Grammatici Latini: Libros I - XII continens, Volumes 1-2]
[7]. [title=Grammatici Latini: Anecdota Helvetica quae ad grammaticam Latinam ..., Volume 8]
[8]. [passage=In al correptam Latina et barbara, masculini generis vel neutri, ut hic Hannibal, hoc tribunal, cervical; sed neutra a producunt in obliquis casibus. In al productam unum monosyllabum masculinum, ut hic sal, quod tamen in obliquis casibus corripitur.]
[9]. [year=1516]
[10]. [head=*salā]
*** Further reading
- [R:L&S]
- [R:Elementary Lewis]
- [R:Gaffiot]
** Maltese
[s-w-l]
*** Etymology
From [mt].
*** Pronunciation
- [mt]
*** Verb
[jsul]
1. to rear up
**** Conjugation
[s]
** Middle Dutch
*** Verb
[dum]
1. [dum]
** Northern Kurdish
*** Etymology
From [kmr]. May have developped under the influence of [fa], as it may be in
other Iranic languages, since it occurs as derived from _*serd_ in more
isolated Northwest Iranic languages, compare [zza], [xpr] and also [kmr],
[kmr].
*** Pronunciation
- [kmr-IPA]
*** Noun
[f]
1. year
[kmr]
** Norwegian Bokmål
[lang=nb]
*** Etymology 1
From [nb].
**** Noun
[nb-noun-m1]
1. a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall .
***** Derived terms
{{col3|nb |ballsal |forelesningssal |gymnastikksal |gymsal |konsertsal
|rettssal }}
*** Etymology 2
From [nb].
**** Alternative forms
- [nb]
**** Noun
[nb-noun-m1]
1. saddle
*** Etymology 3
From [nb].
**** Noun
[nb]
1. [salg]
*** Etymology 4
**** Verb
[nb]
1. [nb]
*** References
- [R:BD]
[nb]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Pronunciation
- [nn] [nn-pronu-note]
*** Etymology 1
From [nn], from [nn].
**** Noun
[nn-noun-m1]
1. a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall
***** Derived terms
{{col3|nn |ballsal |forelesningssal |gymnastikksal |gymsal |konsertsal
|rettssal }}
*** Etymology 2
[nn] From [nn], from [nn].
**** Noun
[nn-noun-m1]
1. a saddle
***** Related terms
- [sal]
*** Etymology 3
From [nn].
**** Noun
[nn-noun-n1]
1. a sale
***** Related terms
- [selj]
- [nn]
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
*** Anagrams
- [nn]
[nn]
** Old English
*** Etymology
From [ang], from [ang].
Cognate with [osx] ([nl]), [goh] ([de]).
*** Pronunciation
- [sāl]
*** Noun
[head=sāl]
1. rope , cord , rein
**** Declension
[sāl]
**** Descendants
- [enm]
- [sco]
- [en]
** Old Galician-Portuguese
*** Etymology
[roa-opt]. Cognate with [osp] and [fro].
*** Noun
[m]
1. salt
**** Descendants
- [gl]
- [pt] [see desc]
*** Further reading
- Universo Cantigas - "sal" (see https://universocantigas.gal/glosario/termo/3035)
** Old Irish
*** Etymology
From [sga].[10]
*** Noun
[f]
1. dirt
2. filth , stain
3. * [Ml]
4. *: [sga]
**** Inflection
[sail]
**** Related terms
- [sga]
**** Descendants
- [ga]
- [gd]
*** Mutation
[sga-mutation]
*** References
References:
[1]. [page=535]
[2]. [work=Latin sāl, pār, mās, and lār]
[3]. [last=Carey]
[4]. [year=1844]
[5]. [page=33]
[6]. [title=Grammatici Latini: Libros I - XII continens, Volumes 1-2]
[7]. [title=Grammatici Latini: Anecdota Helvetica quae ad grammaticam Latinam ..., Volume 8]
[8]. [passage=In al correptam Latina et barbara, masculini generis vel neutri, ut hic Hannibal, hoc tribunal, cervical; sed neutra a producunt in obliquis casibus. In al productam unum monosyllabum masculinum, ut hic sal, quod tamen in obliquis casibus corripitur.]
[9]. [year=1516]
[10]. [head=*salā]
*** Further reading
- [36074]
** Old Norse
*** Noun
[non]
1. [non]
** Old Spanish
*** Etymology
[osp]. Cognate with [roa-opt] and [fro].
*** Pronunciation
- [osp]
*** Noun
[f]
1. salt
2. * {{ quote-text | osp | year=c. 1250 | author=w:Alfonso X | title=Lapidario | section=f. 61r
|passage=Et ſu p̃priedat es de aborrecer la SAL tanto que biẽ parece que a
entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ⁊
mueles; ⁊ la SAL pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella. |translation=And its
property is that it loathes SALT so much that it would seem that there is a
great enmity between them both, for if they are placed together, the stone
breaks, and the SALT loses all the saltiness within.}}
**** Related terms
- [osp]
- [osp]
- [osp]
**** Descendants
- [es] [see desc]
** Piedmontese
*** Etymology
From [pms].
*** Pronunciation
- [pms]
*** Noun
[pms]
1. salt
** Portuguese
*** Pronunciation
[pt-IPA]
- [pt]
- [pt]
- [pt]
*** Etymology 1
[pt] [pt], from [pt]. Compare [gl].
**** Noun
[m]
1. salt [sodium chloride, a substance used as a condiment and preservative]
2. [pt] salt [any compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base]
3. [pt] bath salt [any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water]
4. [pt] wit ; the quality of being engaging
***** Derived terms
{{col|pt |salzinho<pos:diminutive> |saleiro |sal ácido |sal amargo |sal
amoníaco |sal ático |sal básico |sal curado |sal comum |sal de cozinha |sal de
mesa |sal duplo |sal fino |sal grosso |sal interno |sal de rocha |sal-gema
|sal-de-azedas |domo de sal |sem sal |meio sal |dessalar//dessar |salificar }}
***** Related terms
{{col|pt |salitre |salina |salada |salário |assalariar |assalariado |salga
|salgar |salgação |salgadiço |salgadeira |salgadura |salgado |salgadinho
|salsa |insulso |insosso//ensosso//insonso |dessalgar |dessalificar |salífero
|salmoura//salmoira |halo- |haloterapia |halófilo }}
***** Descendants
[top2]
- [pov]
- [kea]
[bottom]
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[m]
1. [pt] [en] [[Shorea robusta] , a dipterocarpaceous tree]
[pt]
** Rohingya
*** Alternative forms
- [rhg]
*** Noun
[rhg]
1. roof
** Romanian
*** Etymology 1
[ro] ([tr], from [ro].
**** Pronunciation
- [ro]
**** Noun
[n]
1. [ro] shawl , scarf
***** Declension
[ro-noun-n-uri]
*** Etymology 2
Shortened form of [ro].
**** Pronunciation
- [ro]
**** Interjection
[ro]
1. [ro] hey !
2. [ro] bye !
** Romansch
*** Alternative forms
- [rm]
*** Etymology
[rm] From [rm].
*** Noun
[rm]
1. [rm] salt
[rm]
** Spanish
*** Pronunciation
[es-pr]
*** Etymology 1
[es] [es], from [es] (compare [ca], [fr], [it], [pt], [ro]; also [en]). It is
not known how the noun became feminine.
**** Noun
[f]
1. salt ; table salt
2. [es] salt
3. [es] bad luck , misfortune
***** Derived terms
{{col|es |agua salada |aguasal |pan de sal |sal común |sal de la tierra |sal
de mesa |sal de nitro|sal inglesa |salero |salino |sal marina |sal de cocina
|salobre |salpicar}}
***** Related terms
{{col|es |salar<pos:v> |salado |ensalada |salitre |salmuera |salso,salsa }}
***** Descendants
- [nv]
- [pap]
- [mch]
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[es]
1. [salir]
*** Further reading
- [R:es:DRAE]
[es]
** Sumerian
*** Romanization
[sux-rom]
1. [sux]
** Swedish
*** Etymology
From [sv], from [sv], from [sv], [ine-pro].
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
*** Noun
[c]
1. a large room , a hall (often for more-or-less public activities)
**** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-ar]
**** Related terms
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** References
- [so]
- [saol]
- [saob]
*** Anagrams
- [sv]
** Tat
*** Etymology
Cognate with [fa].
*** Noun
[ttt]
1. year
** Tocharian B
*** Adjective
[txb]
1. dirty
** Turkish
*** Pronunciation
- [tr]
*** Etymology 1
[tr], from [tr]. Cognate with [kk].
**** Noun
[ı]
1. raft
2. [tr]
***** Declension
[ı]
***** Derived terms
[tr]
**** Further reading
- [R:tr:TDK]
- [R:lugatim]
- [R:tr:Nişanyan]
*** Etymology 2
[nl]
**** Verb
[tr]
1. [salmak]
[tr]
** Venetan
*** Alternative forms
- [vec]
*** Etymology
From [vec].
*** Noun
[lang=vec] [sa]
1. salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)
*** Noun
[sal]
1. [vec] salt
** Volapük
*** Noun
[vo-noun]
1. salt
2. * [vo]
**** Declension
[vo-decl-noun]
[vo]