From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "rue"]
** Translingual
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [3]
*** See also
- [rue]
** English
*** Alternative forms
- [en]
*** Pronunciation
- [en] - [en] - [en] - [en]
*** Etymology 1
From [en], [enm], from [en], from [en]. Cognates include [de] and [nl].
Probably ultimately from [en]. If so, note the same sense evolution with in this case cognate [ru], [ru]. Also compare [cs] from [sla-pro].
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] [en] Sorrow ; repentance ; regret . 2. * [poem=XIII] 3. [en] Pity ; compassion .
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Translations
[repentance, regret]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg] - Catalan: [ca] - Czech: [cs] - Danish: [da] - Dutch: [nl] - Finnish: [fi] - Portuguese: [pt] - Romanian: [ro] - Russian: [ru] - Swedish: [sv] - Ukrainian: [uk] [trans-bottom]
[pity, compassion]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg] - Catalan: [ca] , [ca] - Danish: [da] - Finnish: [fi] - Portuguese: [pt] - Romanian: [ro] - Russian: [ru] [trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
From [en], [enm], [enm], [enm], from [en], perhaps influenced by [en], from [en].
**** Verb
[pres_ptc2=rueing]
1. [en] To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place. 2. * [year=1857] 3. * [book=4] 4. * [en] 5. * [en] 6. * [en] 7. * [en-GB] 8. [en] [en] To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action. 9. [en] To cause to feel sorrow or pity . 10. [en] To feel compassion or pity . 11. * 1842 , Nicholas Ridley < !--not the famous one, a descendant of the famous one-->, _The Life of Nicholas Ridley_ < !--the famous one--> 12. *: which stirred men's hearts to RUE upon them 13. [en] To feel sorrow or regret . 14. * [poem=The Death of the Old Year]
***** Translations
[to repent or regret a past action or event]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg] - Chinese: - Czech: [cs] , [cs] - Dutch: [nl] - Finnish: [fi] - French: [fr] - Galician: [gl] - German: [de] - Greek: [el] - Korean: [ko] - Maori: [mi] - Old English: [ang] - Portuguese: [pt] - Russian: [ru] - Ukrainian: [uk] [trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 3
From [en], from [en], [en], from [en], from [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus _Ruta_ , especially the herb [Ruta graveolens] ( common rue ), formerly used in medicines. 2. * [III] 3. * [4] 4. * [en]
***** Derived terms
{{col|en|fringed rue |common rue, [garden rue] ([Ruta graveolens]) |[en] ([Galega officinalis]) |[en] ([Thalictrum thalictroides]) |Syrian rue ([Peganum harmala]) |[wall rue] ([Asplenium ruta-muraria]) |wild rue |wild Syrian rue }}
***** Translations
[any of various perennial shrubs of the genus _Ruta_]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar] , [ar] [obsolete already by 1000 [CE]] - Aramaic: - Armenian: [hy] , [hy] , [hy] - Belarusian: [be] - Bulgarian: [bg] - Catalan: [ca] - Czech: [cs] - Dalmatian: [dlm] - Danish: [da] - Dutch: [nl] - Esperanto: [eo] - Estonian: [et] - Finnish: [fi] - French: [fr] - Friulian: [fur] - Galician: [gl] , [gl] - Georgian: - German: [de] - Greek: [el] - Hebrew: [he] - Hungarian: [hu] - Icelandic: [is] - Italian: [it] - Japanese: [ja] , [ja] - Latin: [la] - Lithuanian: [lt] - Norwegian: [no] - Persian: [fa] - Polish: [pl] - Portuguese: [pt] - Romanian: [ro] , [ro] - Russian: [ru] - Serbo-Croatian: - Spanish: [es] - Swedish: [sv] - Tagalog: [tl] , [tl] - Turkish: [tr] - Ukrainian: [uk] - Venetan: [vec] , [vec] - Volapük: [vo] [trans-bottom]
**** Further reading
- [pedia]
*** Anagrams
- [en] [en]
** Chuukese
*** Numeral
[chk]
1. [chk] twenty
** French
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr]
*** Etymology 1
[fr], developed figuratively from [fr].
**** Noun
[f]
1. street , road
***** Derived terms
{{col3|fr |à la rue |à tous les coins de rue |avoir pignon sur rue |bouffe de rue |coin de rue |courir les rues |cuisine de rue |fille des rues |ruelle |vélorue |vendeur de rue }}
*** Etymology 2
[fr], [fro], from [fr], from [fr].
**** Noun
[f]
1. rue [the plant]
*** Etymology 3
From [fr].
**** Verb
[fr]
1. [fr]
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi] [fr]
** Galician
*** Verb
[gl]
1. [ruar]
** Kabuverdianu
*** Verb
[kea]
1. gossip
*** References
- [R:kea:Gonçalves]
** Latin
*** Verb
[la]
1. [la]
** Lutuv
*** Pronunciation
- [clt]
*** Noun
[clt]
1. neck
*** References
- [year=2022]
** Middle English
*** Alternative forms
- [enm]
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [enm], from [enm], from [enm].
*** Pronunciation
- [enm] - [enm]
*** Noun
[enm]
1. A kind of plant belonging to the genus [mul] ; [en] . 2. [enm] meadow-rue [plants in the genus [Thalictrum]]
**** Descendants
- [en] - [sco]
**** References
- [entry=rūe ] [enm]
** Norman
*** Etymology
From [nrf], developed figuratively from [nrf].
*** Pronunciation
- [nrf]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [nrf] road , street 2. * [1=nrf ] [nrf]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Alternative forms
- [nn] - [nn]
*** Etymology
Compare [sv]
*** Pronunciation
- [no]
*** Noun
[nn-noun-f2]
1. a pile , heap 2. a lump of manure , particularly from a cow
**** Synonyms
- [nn] - [nn] [dialectal]
*** Further reading
- [lang=nn]
** Old French
*** Alternative forms
- [fro]
*** Etymology
From [fro], from [fro].
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en] (plant)
**** Descendants
[2]
- [fr] - [mga] - [ga] - [enm] - [cy] [col-bottom]
*** References
- [supplement=1] - [R:Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub]
** Portuguese
*** Verb
[pt]
1. [ruar]
** Venetan
*** Noun
[vec]
1. [vec]