From en.wiktionary.org:
[Radius]
** English
*** Etymology
[en]. [en].
*** Pronunciation
- [rā'-dē-əs] , [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Noun
[radii]
1. [en] The long bone in the forearm , on the side of the thumb .
2. * [en]
3. [en] The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal.
4. [en] One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media ; the vein running along the costal edge of the discal cell.
5. [en] A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center.
6. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1994 | translator=Miles Reid | author=Viacheslav V. Nikulin; Igor R. Shafarevich | title=Geometries and Groups | pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=K-n1CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA194&dq=%22spherical+geometries%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwipoZXR9LvuAhUDyzgGHS1ODIoQ6AEwA3oECEwQAg#v=onepage&q=%22spherical%20geometries%22&f=false | page=194 | publisher=Springer
|passage=We start with spherical geometries. The two geometries on spheres of
RADIUSES R<sub>1</sub> and R<sub>2</sub> are obviously identical if
R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub>; moreover, the converse also holds.}}
1. * {{ quote-journal | en | year=2016 | date= | author=Jubee Sohn; Ho Seong Hwang; Margaret J. Geller; Antonaldo Diaferio; Kenneth J. Rines; Myung Gyoon Lee; Gwang-Ho Lee | title=Compact Groups of Galaxies with Complete Spectroscopic Redshifts in the Local Universe | journal=JKAS | url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02646 | doi= | volume=2015 | issue= | pages=
|passage=The velocity dispersions of early- and late-type galaxies in compact
groups change little with groupcentric RADIUS; the RADII sampled are less than
<math>100 ~h^{-1}</math> kpc, smaller than the RADII typically sampled by
members of massive clusters of galaxies. }}
1. [en] The length of this line segment.
2. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1998 | author=Dieter Schuocker | title=Handbook of the Eurolaser Academy | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | isbn=9780412819100 | page=51
|passage=This contribution reduces with increasing distance p from the
emitting surface element dA, due to conservation of energy, as the wave energy
distributed across the spherical wave front remains constant, while the RADIUS
increases during ...}}
1. Anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel , the movable arm of a sextant , or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web.
2. * [en]
3. [en] The minimum eccentricity of any vertex , for a given graph .
**** Synonyms
- [vein of insect wing] [en]
**** Derived terms
{{col|en|atomic radius |Bohr radius |covalent radius |Debye radius |Earth
radius |hydraulic radius |ionic radius |metallic radius |potato radius |radius
arm |radius bar |radius of action |radius of convergence |radius of curvature
|radius of gyration |radius rod |radius vector |Schwarzschild radius |sight
radius |van der Waals radius }}
**** Related terms
- [en]
- [en]
- [en] , [en]
**** Translations
[bone (human)]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Ido: [io]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kalmyk: [xal]
- Kannada: [kn]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Malay: [ms]
- Maori: [mi]
- Mongolian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian: [sh] , [sh]
- Spanish: [es]
- Telugu: [te]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Volapük: [vo]
- Welsh: [cy]
[trans-bottom]
[line segment]
- Afrikaans: [af]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Basque: [eu]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Breton: [br]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Faroese: [fo]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Friulian: [fur]
- Galician: [gl]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de] , [de] [rare]
- Greek: [el]
- Gujarati: [gu]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is]
- Ido: [io]
- Indonesian: [id] , [id]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kannada: [kn]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Maori: [mi]
- Marathi: [mr]
- Mongolian: [mn]
- Norwegian:
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Punjabi: [pa]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Telugu: [te]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Urdu: [ur] , [ur]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Volapük: [vo]
- Welsh: [cy]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
[length of this line segment]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de] , [de] [rare]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Marathi: [mr]
- Norwegian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Volapük: [vo]
- Welsh: [cy]
[trans-bottom]
*** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To give a rounded edge to.
2. * {{ quote-book | en | year=2014 | author=Anil Mital; Anoop Desai; Anand Subramanian | title=Product Development | page=358
|passage=A comfortable grip is ensured by smoothing the surface of the handle
and RADIUSING the edge.}}
*** See also
- [en]
- [en]
- [Radius]
- [Radius (bone)]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Crimean Tatar
[c=радиус]
*** Etymology
[crh], from [crh].
*** Noun
[crh]
1. radius [line segment or length of this line segment]
**** Declension
[a]
*** References
- [R:Useinov-Mireev 2002]
- [R:crh:Luğatçıq]
** Danish
[lang=da]
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [da].
*** Noun
[g=c]
1. [da] [en]
*** References
- [R:Den Danske Ordbog]
** Esperanto
*** Verb
[eo-head]
1. [radi]
** Faroese
*** Noun
[m]
1. [fo] radius
**** Declension
[radius]
** French
*** Etymology
[fr]. [fr], which was inherited.
*** Pronunciation
- [radiuss]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Noun
[m]
1. [fr] radius
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
*** Anagrams
- [fr]
** Ido
*** Verb
[io]
1. [radi]
** Indonesian
[lang=id]
*** Etymology
[id].
*** Pronunciation
- [id]
- [id]
*** Noun
[id-noun]
1. [en] :
1. [id] a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment
2. [id] the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb
2. area of a circle , commonly with epicenter as center
**** Derived terms
{{col|id |radius pelayaran }}
*** Further reading
- [R:KBBI Daring]
** Latin
*** Etymology
Of [la] origin.[1] Some connect it with [la] and [la]. Tucker suggests [la]
akin to Sanskrit [sa], or from [la].[2] May ultimately be from [la].
*** Pronunciation
- [radius]
*** Noun
[radius <2>]
1. a staff , rod
1. a spoke of a wheel
2. a rod for measurement
3. the radius of a circle ; a rotating radial arm
4. [la] a shuttle
5. [la] a bolt or shaft
6. the spur of a bird 's leg
7. the tail- spine of a stingray
8. [la] the radius [the outer bone of a forearm]
2. a ray of light [also reflected]
3. * [la]
4. * [la]
1. [according to an ancient theory of vision] a ray extending from the eye to the object seen
5. the name of an elongated variety of olive
6. the name of a rod with which geometers make figures in dust, also known as a virga
**** Declension
[radius <2>]
**** Derived terms
- [la]
- [la]
**** Descendants
[top2]
- [bor=1]
- [rup]
- [ca]
- [sc]
- [dlm]
- [fro]
- [fr]
- [bor=1]
- [fur]
- [gl]
- [it]
- [scn] [Italianized, palatalized variant]
- [mwl]
- [mxi]
- [oc]
- [pt]
- [ro]
- [sc]
- [scn]
- [es]
- [bor=1]
- [vec]
- [bor=1]
[bottom]
Learned borrowings
[top2]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
[bottom]
*** References
References:
[1]. [head=radius]
[2]. Tucker, T.G., Etymological Dictionary of Latin, Ares Publishers, 1976 (reprint of 1931 edition).
*** Further reading
- [2]
- [R:L&S]
- [R:Elementary Lewis]
- [R:du Cange]
- [R:Gaffiot]
- [R:Peck]
- [R:Smith's Antiquities]
** Norwegian Bokmål
[lang=no]
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [nb].
*** Noun
[nb]
1. [nb] [en]
*** References
- [R:The Bokmål Dictionary]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
[lang=nn]
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [nn].
*** Noun
[nn-noun-m1]
1. [nn] [en]
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
** Romanian
*** Etymology
[ro], [ro]. Compare the inherited doublet [ro].
*** Noun
[n]
1. [ro] [en] (bone)
**** Related terms
- [ro]