From en.wiktionary.org:
[présent]
** English
[present (disambiguation)]
*** Alternative forms
- [en]
- [en]
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [prĕzʹənt] , [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [prĭzĕnt'] , [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
[wikipedia] From [en], from [en], from [en], present participle of [la], from
[en] + [la].
**** Adjective
[en-adj]
1. Relating to now , for the time being ; current .
2. * [chapter=12]
3. Located in the immediate vicinity .
4. [en] Having an immediate effect (of a medicine , poison etc.); fast-acting . [16th]
5. * {{ RQ:Burton Melancholy | edition=2nd | Alteratiues and Corials, corroborating, reſoluing the reliques, and mending the Temperament | 2 | 5 | 1 | subsection=5
|passage=Amongſt this number of Cordials and Alteratiues, J doe not find a
more PRESENT remedy, then a cup of wine, or ſtrong drinke, and if it be
ſoberly and opportunely vſed.}}
1. [en] Not delayed ; immediate ; instant .
2. * [II]
3. * [en]
4. [en] Ready; quick in emergency .
5. [en] Favorably attentive ; propitious .
6. * {{ RQ:Dryden Virgil | Pastoral 1
|passage=to find a god so PRESENT to my prayer}}
1. [en] Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context , with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this .
2. Attentive ; alert ; focused .
3. [en] Neither for or against (used in voting to express abstention )
***** Synonyms
- [relating to now] [en] ; see also Thesaurus:present
- [in vicinity] [en] , [en] ; see also Thesaurus:near
- [having an immediate effect] [en]
- [not delayed] [en] ; see also Thesaurus:instantaneous
- [attentive] [en] , [en] , [en]
***** Antonyms
- [relating to now] [en] , [en]
- [in vicinity] [en]
- [having an immediate effect] [en]
- [not delayed] [en] ; see also Thesaurus:delayed
- [attentive] [en] , [en]
***** Derived terms
[en] [en]
***** Related terms
[en]
***** Translations
[pertaining to the current time]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az]
- Bashkir: [ba] , [ba]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bikol Central: [bcl]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Gothic: [got]
- Greek: [el]
- Hiligaynon: [hil]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is] , [is] , [is]
- Ido: [io]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Irish: [ga] , [ga] [pertaining to the present tense]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky] , [ky]
- Latgalian: [ltg]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Maltese: [mt] , [mt]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi]
- Marathi: [mr] , [mr]
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Punjabi: [pa] , [pa] , [pa]
- Quechua: [qu]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl] , [tl]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi] ( [vi] )
- Volapük: [vo]
- Walloon: [wa] , [wa]
- Zazaki: [zza]
[trans-bottom]
[in the immediate vicinity]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy] , [hy]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da] , [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] [adverb]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de]
- Gothic: [got]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] [verb]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky] , [ky]
- Latin: [la] , [la] [verb]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Marathi: [mr] , [mr]
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: [oc]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] [verb]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Urdu: [ur] , [ur]
- Vietnamese: [vi] , [vi] ( [vi] )
- Volapük: [vo]
- Walloon: [wa] [adverb, always with verb "to be"]
[trans-bottom]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. The current moment or period of time.
2. [en] The present tense .
***** Synonyms
- [current time] [en] ; see also Thesaurus:the present
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Translations
[current time]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az]
- Bashkir: [ba] , [ba]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my] , [my] , [my] , [my]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Chinese:
- Coptic: [cop]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hiligaynon: [hil]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Khmer: [km] , [km] , [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky] , [ky]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Norman: [nrf]
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Persian:
- Plautdietsch: [pdt]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Quechua: [qu]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sinhalese: [si]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl] , [tl]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Tatar: [tt] , [tt] , [tt]
- Thai: [th] , [th] , [th]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Urdu: [ur] , [ur]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi] ( [vi] )
- Walloon: [wa]
[trans-bottom]
[present tense]
*** Etymology 2
From [en], from [en], from [en], from [la], present participle of [la].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A gift , especially one given for birthdays, Christmas, anniversaries, graduations, weddings, or any other special occasions.
2. * [chapter=7]
3. [en] The position of a soldier in presenting arms .
4. [en] poo ; feces
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Descendants
- [ja]
***** Translations
[gift]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally . [from 14th c.]
2. [en] To nominate (a member of the clergy) for an ecclesiastical benefice ; to offer to the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution. [from 14th c.]
3. [en] To offer (a problem, complaint) to a court or other authority for consideration. [from 14th c.]
4. [en] To charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court. [from 14th c.]
5. * [en]
6. [en] To come forward, appear in a particular place or before a particular person, especially formally . [from 14th c.]
7. * [Job]
8. [en] To put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show , exhibit . [from 14th c.]
9. * [passage=So ladies in romance assist their knight, / PRESENT the spear, and arm him for the fight.]
10. * 2020 , NFL rule 7 section 4 article 7 see https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-video-rulebook/illegal-shift/ :
11. *: Note: The offensive team must PRESENT a legal formation both before and after a shift.
12. [en] To make clear to one's mind or intelligence; to put forward for consideration. [from 14th c.]
13. * [en]
14. * [ 1=en]
15. [en] To put on , stage (a play etc.). [from 16th c.]
16. [en] To point (a firearm) at something, to hold (a weapon) in a position ready to fire. [from 16th c.]
17. [en] To offer oneself for mental consideration; to occur to the mind. [from 16th c.]
18. [en] To come to the attention of medical staff , especially [en] a specific symptom. [from 19th c.]
19. [en] To appear (in a specific way) for delivery (of a fetus); to appear first at the mouth of the uterus during childbirth. [from 18th c.]
20. [en] To appear or represent oneself (as having a certain gender).
21. * [en]
22. [en] To act as presenter on (a radio, television programme etc.). [from 20th c.]
23. [en] To give a gift or presentation to (someone). [from 14th c.]
24. [en] To give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow . [from 14th c.]
25. * [en]
26. [en] To deliver (something abstract) as though as a gift ; to offer . [from 14th c.]
27. [en] To hand over (a bill etc.) to be paid . [from 15th c.]
28. [en] To display one's female genitalia in a way that signal s to others that one is ready for copulation . Also referred to as [lordosis behaviour] . [from 20th c.]
29. [en] In omegaverse fiction , to have one's secondary sex ( alpha , omega , or beta ) become apparent, typically at puberty . [from 21st c.]
30. * 2018 , Ninna Ilias, "Reimagining Sherlock Holmes: A Study in Gender Performativity", thesis submitted to Radboud University, page 59 (see https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/123456789/5549/Ilias,_N._1.pdf?sequence=1) :
31. *: Sherlock’s gender performance itself remains unchanged, with the exception of the hormonal changes he goes through after PRESENTING as an omega.
32. * 2019 , Tessa Baron, "Just Go Find Yourself a Nice Alpha: Gender and Consent in Supernatural Fandom's Alpha/Beta/Omega Universe", thesis submitted to Oregon State University, page 17 (see https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/nk322k653) :
33. *: People “ PRESENT ” their secondary genders during puberty, so girls and boys are raised without knowing if they will be alphas, betas, or omegas.
34. * [de, en]
35. * [en]
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Translations
[to bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Asturian: [ast]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Indonesian: [id] , [id]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky] , [ky]
- Latin: [la] , [la]
- Maltese: [mt] , [mt] , [mt] , [mt] , [mt]
- Occitan: [oc]
- Persian: [fa] , [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr] , [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Walloon: [wa]
[trans-bottom]
[to nominate (a member of the clergy) for an ecclesiastical benefice; to offer
to the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution] [trans-bottom]
[to offer (a problem, complaint) to a court or other authority for
consideration] [trans-bottom]
[(now rare in English) to charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to
bring before court]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv] , [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
- Walloon: [wa]
[trans-bottom]
[(reflexive) to come forward, appear in a particular place or before a
particular person, especially formally] [trans-bottom]
[to put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show, exhibit]
- Asturian: [ast]
- Catalan: [ca]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Latin: [la] , [la]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Spanish: [es]
[trans-bottom]
[to make clear to one's mind or intelligence; to put forward for
consideration] [trans-bottom]
[to put on, stage (a play etc.)] [trans-bottom]
[military: to point (a firearm) at something, to hold (a weapon) in a position
ready to fire] [trans-bottom]
[(reflexive) to offer oneself for mental consideration; to occur to the mind]
- Danish: [da]
[trans-bottom]
[medicine: to come to the attention of medical staff, especially with a
specific symptom]
- Portuguese: [pt]
[trans-bottom]
[medicine: to appear (in a specific way) for delivery (of a fetus); to appear
first at the mouth of the uterus during childbirth] [trans-bottom]
[(with "as") to appear or represent oneself (as having a certain gender)]
[trans-bottom]
[to act as presenter on (a radio, television programme etc.)]
- Portuguese: [pt]
[trans-bottom]
[to give a gift or presentation to (someone)]
- Arabic:
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Greek: [award] [el] , [gift] [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Latin: [la]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi] , [mi]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] [a gift] , [pt] [an award, prize or trophy]
- Quechua: [qu]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] [a gift] , [ru] , [ru] [a prize or award] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Walloon: [wa]
[trans-bottom]
[to give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow] [trans-bottom]
[to deliver (something abstract) as though as a gift; to offer] [trans-bottom]
[to hand over (a bill etc.) to be paid]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Italian: [it]
[trans-bottom]
[zoology: to display one's female genitalia in a way that signals to others
that one is ready for copulation (also referred to as lordosis behaviour)]
[trans-bottom]
*** Further reading
- [R:Webster 1913]
- [R:Century 1911]
- [R:OneLook]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en] [en]
** Catalan
*** Etymology
[ca]. [13th century].[1]
*** Pronunciation
- [ca-IPA]
- [ca]
*** Noun
[m]
1. [en] [current moment or period of time]
2. [ca] [en] [grammatical tense]
*** Adjective
[ca-adj]
1. [en] [at a given location]
**** Derived terms
- [ca]
*** References
References:
[1]. [R:ca:GDLC]
*** Further reading
- [R:ca:IEC2]
- [R:ca:DNV]
- [R:ca:DCVB]
** Chinese
*** Etymology
From [yue] or clipping of [yue].
*** Pronunciation
{{zh-pron |c=pi6 sen1 |cat=v,n }}
*** Verb
[zh]
1. [zh] to [en] ; to give a lecture or speech to an audience
2. * [yue]
3. *: [ @PRE{I6}SENT{1}&{}N{}B{}S{}P{};{}PRE{I6} 到 一嚿嚿，搞到 步 君 集團 對 我哋 冇 晒 信心，取消 個 合作。]
*** Noun
[zh]
1. [zh] presentation [lecture or speech]
*** References
- [R:yue:ELHKC]
** Danish
*** Etymology
From [da], from [fr].
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Noun
[en]
1. [da] [en] , gift
**** Inflection
[en]
** Dutch
*** Etymology
[nl], from [nl].
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
*** Adjective
[nl-adj]
1. [en] (not absent )
**** Declension
[nl-decl-adj]
**** Related terms
{{col|nl |présence |presentabel |presentatie |presentatief |presentator
|presenteren |presentie }}
*** Noun
[n]
1. [en] , gift
** Ladin
*** Alternative forms
- [lld]
*** Adjective
[present]
1. [en]
** Middle French
*** Noun
[m]
1. gift ; [en]
2. * 1417 , La disputation de l'Asne contre frere Anselme Turmeda see http://books.google.fr/books?id=Uf47AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT212&dq=%22faire+un+present%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qZDCU4ynBsey7Abs4oDoAQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22faire%20un%20present%22&f=false
3. *: {{ quote | frm | Un < !--'Vn' in original--> iour qu'il alloit par ladite cité & passant p [ ar ] la rue de la mer, veit < !--'ueit' in original--> une guenon < !--'guenõ' in original--> dedans < !--'dedãs' in original--> un panier & l'acheta pour en faire un PRESENT audit conte d'Armignac < !--'armignac' in original--> son parent, pource que en France i'a pas beaucoup de telz animaux.
|translation=One day as he was walking through said city and passing through
_la Rue de Mer_, he saw an Old World monkey in a basket and bought it to give
it as a present to the Count of Armignac, his father, because there are not
many animals like this one in France.}}
1. [frm] [en] (tense)
** Old French
*** Noun
[m]
1. gift ; [en]
2. * [fro]
3. [fro] [en] (tense)
** Swedish
*** Alternative forms
- [sv]
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Noun
[c]
1. gift , [en]
**** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-er]
**** Derived terms
- [sv]
**** See also
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** References
- [so]
- [saol]
- [saob]