From en.wiktionary.org:
[Plus]
** English
*** Etymology
[en] [en].
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Preposition
[en-prep]
1. And ; sum of the previous one and the following one.
2. [en] With; having in addition.
**** Synonyms
- [en]
**** Antonyms
- [en]
**** Translations
[arithmetic: sum]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Basque: [eu]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb] , [ceb] , [ceb]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he] , [he]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] < !-- was " plús " - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Norwegian: [no] , [no]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian: [sh]
- Southern Altai: [alt]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
[in addition to]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
[trans-bottom]
*** Conjunction
[en]
1. And also; in addition; besides (which).
**** Translations
[And also; in addition; besides (which).]
- Spanish: [es]
[trans-bottom]
*** Noun
[+]
1. A positive quantity .
2. * [en]
3. An asset or useful addition .
4. * [en]
5. [en] A plus sign : + .
6. [en]
**** Synonyms
- [useful addition] [en]
- [arithmetic: plus sign] [en]
**** Antonyms
- [useful addition] [en] , [en]
- [arithmetic: plus sign] [en] , [en]
**** Translations
[positive quantity]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl]
- French: [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Swedish: [sv] , [of numbers] [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[useful addition]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl] , [m]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is] , [is]
- Italian: [it]
- Polish: [pl]
- Russian: [ru]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[plus sign]
*** Adjective
[-]
1. Being positive rather than negative or zero .
2. Positive, or involving advantage .
3. [en] Electrically positive .
4. [en] (Of a quantity) Equal to or greater than ; or more; upwards .
5. [en] And more.
6. * [en]
**** Synonyms
- [being positive rather than negative or zero] [en]
- [positive, involving advantage] [en] , [en] , [en]
**** Antonyms
- [being positive rather than negative or zero] [en] , [en]
- [positive, involving advantage] [en] , [en] , [en] , [en]
**** Translations
[being positive rather than negative or zero]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is] , [is] , [is]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] < !-- was " プラス の" - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->, [ja] < !-- was " 正 の" - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[positive, involving advantage]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Japanese: [ja] < !-- was " プラス の" - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[physics: electrically positive]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- French: [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is] , [is]
- Japanese: [ja] < !-- was " プラス の" - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->, [ja] < !-- was " 正 の" - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing -->
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[or more; upwards]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Galician: [gl]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Maori: [mi]
[trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- German: [de]
- Mandarin: [cmn]
[trans-bottom]
*** Verb
[pluses]
1. [en] To add ; to subject to addition .
2. * [en]
3. * [en]
4. [en] To increase in magnitude .
5. * [en]
6. * [en]
7. * [en]
8. To improve .
9. * [en]
10. * [en]
11. * [en]
12. To provide critical feedback by giving suggestion s for improvement rather than criticism s.
13. * [en]
14. * [en]
15. * [en]
16. [en] To sell additional related items with an original purchase .
17. * [en]
18. * [en]
19. [en] To frame in a positive light; to provide a sympathetic interpretation .
20. * [en]
21. * [en]
22. * [en]
23. [en] To give a mark of approval on [Google+] .
24. * [en]
25. * [en]
26. [en] To increase the potency of a remedy by diluting it in water and stirring .
27. * [en]
28. * [en]
29. * [en]
30. [en] To increase a correction .
31. * [en]
*** Derived terms
[en]
*** See also
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Czech
*** Pronunciation
- [cs-IPA]
*** Conjunction
[cs]
1. [en]
*** Noun
[m-in]
1. [en]
**** Declension
_when masculine:_ [m] _Indeclinable when neuter._
*** Related terms
[cs]
*** Further reading
- [R:cs:PSJC]
- [R:cs:SSJC]
[cs] [cs]
** Dutch
*** Etymology
[nl].
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
*** Preposition
[nl]
1. [nl] [en]
2. [en] [having in addition]
*** Noun
[m]
1. plus sign ; +
2. [en] , advantage
**** Derived terms
{{col|nl |plusbroer |plusdochter |pluskind |plusklas |plusmama |plusminus
|plusmoeder |plusouder |pluspakket |pluspapa |pluspion |pluspool |pluspunt
|plusremise |plusschool |plussen en minnen |plusstrook |plusteken |plusvader
|pluszoon |pluszus }}
** Esperanto
*** Etymology
Ultimately from [eo]. [eo].
*** Pronunciation
[a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-plus.wav]
*** Preposition
[pos=prepositions]
1. plus
[eo 8OA] [eo]
** Finnish
*** Etymology
From [fi].
*** Pronunciation
[fi-p]
*** Conjunction
[fi-con]
1. [en]
*** Adjective
[fi] [fi]
1. plus
**** Derived terms
{{col|fi |plussa |plussata }}
{{col|fi|title=compounds |plus-miinusmerkki |plusaste |plusenergiatalo
|pluslasi |pluslasit |pluslasku |plusmerkki |plusmerkkinen |plusnapa
|pluspiste |pluspuoli |pluspuu }}
*** Further reading
- [accessdate=2023-07-03]
** French
*** Etymology 1
[fr] [fr]
**** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA] in its positive sense if followed by an adjective or an adverb not beginning with a vowel, and always in its negative sense (e.g. _il est plus grand que moi_ , or _je n'en peux plus_ )
- [plus‿] in the case of a liaison , i.e. if followed by an adjective or an adverb beginning with a vowel (e.g. _tu dois être plus ambitieux_ )
- [pluss] in its positive sense, when not followed by an adjective or an adverb (e.g. _j'en ai plus que toi_ or _avancez un peu plus, s'il vous plait_ )
- [pu] in its negative sense.
- [fr]
**** Adverb
[fr-adv]
1. more , -er [used to form comparative s of adjectives]
2. more , -er [used to form comparative s of adverbs]
3. [fr] more , -er [indicating a higher degree or quantity]
4. more [indicating a greater quantity] [fr]
5. more [supplementary, preceded by [fr]]
6. [fr] the most , -est [used to form superlative s of adjectives and adverbs]
7. [fr] [fr] no longer , not ... any more
8. [elliptically] the more ..., the more ...
9. [similarly, used with other comparatives] the more ..., the ...
***** Usage notes
- There may be some difficulty for non-native speakers to detect the negativity or positivity of "plus". The negative sense is generally used with a [fr] , but the "ne" is sometimes elided or even dropped in colloquial speech. Thus in certain cases, some speakers may choose to pronounce the final [/s/] of a positive _plus_ (as [/plys/] ) in order to make a distinction.
***** Derived terms
{{col4|fr |qui plus est |à plus |à plus tard |au plus |d'autant plus |d'autant
plus que |de plus |de plus en plus |en plus |en plus de |ni plus ni moins |non
plus |plus ça change |plus ou moins |plus que jamais |plus-que-parfait |qui
peut le plus peut le moins |sans plus |y'a plus qu'à }}
**** Noun
[m]
1. [en] , the symbol +
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA]
**** Verb
[fr]
1. [fr]
**** Participle
[fr]
1. [fr] [fr]
***** Usage notes
- In modern French, the past participle of [fr] is always invariable, because it is always intransitive.
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
[fr]
** German
*** Pronunciation
- [de]
*** Adverb
[de-adv]
1. plus, increased by
*** See also
- [de]
** Interlingua
*** Adverb
[-]
1. more [ia]
LE PLUS
1. the most [ia]
**** Antonyms
- [ia]
** Latin
*** Etymology
[la] From [la], from [la] (after being levelled in favour of the neuter
[itc-pro]), from [la]. Cognate with [grc], [ang]. More at [en]. The adverb
is an [la].
*** Pronunciation
- [plūs]
*** Adjective
[plūs]
[la]
1. [la] more [_in quantity_]
2. * [la]
3. * [la]
4. [la] several , many
5. * [la]
6. * [la]
7. * [la]
8. [la] more , additional
9. * [la ]
10. * {{ quote-book | la
|title=Ars Hippocratica, vel Hippocrates Extractus a Practico Celtibero
|author=Francisco Puente |year=1764 |page=20
|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=6aQLLOSbgrkC&pg=PA20 |passage=Sudor
multus ex somno factus sine causa manifesta, corpus uti PLURE cibo significat;
si autem non, evacuatione indiget. |translation=Much sweat made in sleep
without a clear cause means that the body uses MORE food; but if not, it needs
evacuation.}}
**** Usage notes
- In classical Latin, always plural when used as an adjective. The neuter singular [la] , inflected from the same stem, is used only as a pronoun or adverb. To express "more" of a singular noun denoting an uncountable substance, the pronoun [la] is used with the genitive singular of the noun: e.g. [la] [la] "more water", literally "more of water", [la] [la] "more air", literally "more of air".
- The word [la] , the comparative of [la] , is used to express greater magnitude, and is sometimes used in contexts where English might use "more" (e.g. [la] [la] "more money; a greater sum", [1] [la] [la] "with more/greater force", [la] [la] [la] "more time; a greater interval of time").
**** Declension
[plūs < irreg+>]
**** Derived terms
[la]
*** Pronoun
[la]
1. more ; more of
2. * [la]
3. * [la]
4. * [la]
5. * [la]
**** Usage notes
- Can be used with a partitive genitive to express "more of" or with [la] to express "more than".
- In classical Latin, primarily used in the nominative/accusative, or in the genitive to express value. The ablative singular form [la] could also be used to express value in early Latin, but only a few attestations of this exist, [2] and it may have become archaic in Classical Latin. [3]
- In postclassical Latin, the ablative singular can be [la] instead of [la] .
**** Declension
[plūs/plūr < 3.N.sg>]
*** Adverb
[plūs]
1. [la] : further [_more in extent_]
**** Descendants
[top5]
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- [dlm]
- [ist]
- [it]
- [itk]
- [nap]
- [scn] [dated] , [scn] , [scn]
- [vec]
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- [fur]
- [lld]
- [rm]
- Gallo-Italic:
- [lij]
- [lmo]
- [pms]
- Gallo-Romance:
- [frp]
- [fr]
- [roa-oca]
- [ca] [Mallorcan; negative uses only]
- [pro]
- [oc]
- Ibero-Romance:
- [roa-opt]
- [pt] [dated]
- [gl] [dated]
- Insular Romance:
- [sc]
- Borrowings:
- [en]
- [pl]
- [ro]
- [ru]
- [es]
- [sv]
[bottom]
*** See also
- [la]
*** References
References:
[1]. [page=210]
[2]. [page=279]
[3]. [page=59]
*** Further reading
- [multus]
- [R:L&S]
- [R:Elementary Lewis]
- [R:du Cange]
- [R:Gaffiot]
- [R:M&A]
** Old French
*** Etymology
From [fro].
*** Adverb
[fro-adv]
1. [fro] more than
**** Descendants
- [fr]
- [nrf] [Jersey]
** Old Occitan
*** Etymology
From [pro].
*** Adverb
[pro]
1. more
2. * 12TH CENTURY ,. Bernard de Ventadour, _Lancan folhon bosc e jarric_
3. *: {{ quote | pro | ome de me no vei ''' plus {"content": "'''", "type": "DELIM", "wikinode": "WikiDelimNode"} ric
|translation=I do not see a richer [more rich] than me}}
**** Descendants
- [oc]
** Polish
*** Pronunciation
[a=Pl-plus.ogg]
*** Noun
[m-in]
1. [en] , plus sign
**** Declension
[a]
*** Further reading
- [R:pl:WSJP]
- [R:pl:PWN]
** Romanian
*** Etymology
[ro]. [early 19th century], acquiring non-mathematical senses by the middle
of that century.
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** Conjunction
[ro-conjunction]
1. [en] , and
*** Noun
[n]
1. [en] , addition , extra , surplus
**** Derived terms
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** Further reading
- [R:DEX]
- [1977]
[ro]
** Spanish
*** Etymology
[es].
*** Pronunciation
[es-pr]
*** Noun
[m]
1. bonus [extra earnings]
2. [en] [addition to what is considered habitual]
**** Derived terms
[es]
*** Further reading
- [R:es:DRAE]
** Swedish
*** Conjunction
[sv]
1. [sv] and, [en]
*** Noun
[n]
1. plus sign
2. benefit, advantage
**** Declension
[stem=pluss]
*** Derived terms
- [sv]