From en.wiktionary.org:
[plumé]
** English
[2020]
*** Pronunciation
{{multiple images |direction = vertical |image1 = Hoed met satijnen bloemen en
struisvogelveren - Hat with satin flowers and ostrich feathers
(4106588452).jpg |caption1 = A woman’s hat adorned with ostrich plumes _(noun
sense 1)_. |image2 = Whitehall Life Guard.jpg |caption2 = A 吴语: Life Guards
(United Kingdom) on sentry duty at Whitehall in London, England, UK, wearing a
ceremonial helmet with a plume _(noun sense 2)_ known as a hackle. |image3 =
Quill pen1.jpg |caption3 = The vane, or flattened, web-like part, of a feather
is called a plume (_sense 4_), especially when on a quill pen. |image4 =
Emmelina monodactyla MHNT.jpg |caption4 = The [T-moth] or [morning-glory plume
moth] ([Emmelina monodactyla]; _noun sense 5_). |image5 = Pioneer Fire -
Aerial View toward Mountain Side.jpg |caption5 = A plume of smoke _(noun sense
6.1)_ seen during the Pioneer Fire in [Boise National Forest] near Idaho City,
Idaho, USA, on July 18, 2016. |image6 = Samojeed032w.JPG |caption6 = The
furry tail of some dog breeds such as the Samoyed is called a plume _(noun
sense 6.6.1)_ }}
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
[en] From Late [en], [enm],[1] from [en], [xno] and [en], [en], [fro] (modern
[fr]), and directly from its [etymon] [en] (compare [LL.]),[2] from [en],
ultimately from [en].
The English word is a [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A feather of a bird , especially a large or showy one used as a decoration .
2. * [book=III]
3. * [pages=4–5]
4. * [en]
5. * [passage=Leave no black PLUME as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!]
6. [en] A cluster of feathers worn as an ornament , especially on a helmet ; a hackle .
7. * [title=Hector and Andromache]
8. [en] A token of honour or prowess ; that on which one prides oneself; a prize or reward .
9. * [book=VI]
10. The [en] of a feather, especially when on a quill pen or the fletching of an arrow .
11. [en] .
12. [Things resembling a feather.]
13. * [en]
1. A cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading .
2. * [en]
3. An upward spray of mist or water .
4. [en] An arc of glowing material (chiefly gases ) erupt ing from the surface of a star .
5. [en] A large and flexible panicle of an inflorescence resembling a feather, such as is seen in certain large ornamental grasses .
6. [en] [en] .
7. [en] A body part resembling a feather.
1. The furry tail of certain dog breeds (such as the Samoyed ) that curls over their backs or stands erect .
2. _More fully_ GILL PLUME : a feathery gill of some crustacean s and mollusc s.
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Related terms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Friulian: [fur]
- Galician: [gl]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Italian: [it]
- Kalmyk: [xal]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi]
- Persian: [fa]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Volapük: [vo]
[trans-bottom]
[cluster of feathers worn as an ornament]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Volapük: [vo] , [vo]
[trans-bottom]
[token of honour or prowess; that on which one prides oneself; a prize or
reward]
- German: [de]
[trans-bottom]
[vane of a feather] [_ellipsis of_ plume moth]
[cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de] , [de] , [de] , [de] , [de] , [de]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Maori: [mi]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
[trans-bottom]
[upward spray of mist or water]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it] , [it]
[trans-bottom]
[arc of glowing material erupting from the surface of a star]
- French: [fr]
- Italian: [it]
- Maori: [mi]
[trans-bottom]
[large and flexible panicle of an inflorescence]
- French: [fr]
[trans-bottom]
[_ellipsis of_ mantle plume]<!--place here translations similar to "plume";
place others at mantle plume-->
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Portuguese: [pt]
[trans-bottom]
[body part resembling a feather] [trans-bottom]
[furry tail of certain dog breeds]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
[trans-bottom]
[feathery gill of some crustaceans and molluscs]
- French: [fr]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
Sense 1 (“to adorn, cover, or furnish with feathers or plumes”) is derived
from [en], or its [etymon] [en], the [present] [active] [infinitive] of [la]
(and compare [LL.]), from [la] (see etymology 1)[3] + [la].
Senses 2–4 (“to arrange and preen the feathers of; to congratulate (oneself)
proudly; to strip of feathers”) are from Late [en][pleume, plewme, plomme,
plume],[4] from [en] and [en], from [la] (see etymology 1).<ref name="OED"/>
Sense 5 (“to fan out or spread in a cloud”) is derived from [en].<ref
name="OED"/>
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To adorn , cover , or furnish with feathers or plumes , or as if with feathers or plumes.
2. [en] Chiefly of a bird : to arrange and preen the feathers of, specifically in preparation for flight ; hence [en] , to prepare for (something).
3. * [volume=I]
4. * [en]
5. * [en]
6. * [en]
7. [en] To congratulate (oneself) proudly , especially concerning something unimportant or when taking credit for another person 's effort ; to self-congratulate ; to preen.
8. * [passage=pride and PLUME himself in his Deformities]
9. * [volume=III]
10. * [page=75]
11. * [story=Bartleby]
12. * [en]
13. * [chapter=How Sir Richard of the Lea Paid His Debts to Emmet]
14. * [1=en]
15. [en] To strip (a bird) of feathers; to pluck .
16. * {{ RQ:Bacon Henry 7
|passage=the king cared not to PLUME his nobility}}
1. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1723 | author=w:Elijah Fenton | title=Mariamne
|passage=They wou'd have PLUM'D his eagles on the field}}
1. [en] To peel , to strip completely ; to pillage ; also, to deprive of power .
2. [en] Of a hawk : to pluck the feathers from prey .
3. * [en]
1. [en] Of a dispersed substance such as dust or smoke : to fan out or spread in a cloud .
***** Conjugation
[stem=plum]
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[to adorn, cover, or furnish with feathers or plumes, or as if with feathers
or plumes]
- Portuguese: [pt]
[trans-bottom]
[to arrange and preen the feathers of]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Russian: [ru]
[trans-bottom]
[to congratulate (oneself) proudly]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
[trans-bottom]
[to fan out or spread in a cloud]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
*** References
References:
[1]. [entry=plū̆m(e]
[2]. [pos=n] ; [pos=n]
[3]. [pos=v] ; [pos=v]
[4]. [entry=plū̆men]
*** Further reading
- [mantle plume]
- [plume (feather)]
- [plume (fluid dynamics)]
[en]
** French
*** Etymology
[fr], from [fr].
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Noun
[f]
1. feather
2. quill
3. nib , the writing end of a fountain pen or a dip pen
4. [fr] writer , penman
**** Derived terms
{{col3|fr |la plume est plus forte que l'épée |nom de plume |plumard |plumer
|prendre sa plume |y laisser des plumes }}
**** Descendants
- [rad]
- [sv]
*** Verb
[fr]
1. [fr]
*** Further reading
- [lang=fr]
- [R:fr:TLFi]
[fr]
** Friulian
*** Etymology
From [fur].
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en] , feather
** Old English
*** Alternative forms
- [ang]
- [ang]
*** Etymology
[ang] From [ang], from [ang].
*** Pronunciation
- [plūme]
*** Noun
[f]
1. plum
2. plum tree
**** Declension
[plūm]
**** Derived terms
{{col2|ang |plūmsēaw |plūmtrēow}}
**** Descendants
- [enm]
- [ga]
** Old French
*** Etymology
From [fro].
*** Noun
[f]
1. feather ; [en]
**** Descendants
- [frm]
- [fr]
- [nrf]
- [wa]
- [enm]
- [en]