From en.wiktionary.org:
[Plaque]
** English
[2018]
*** Etymology
{{multiple images |direction = vertical |image1 = Reveriano Soutullo Otero,
placa en Redondela.jpg |caption1 = A plaque _(sense 2)_ marking the house in
[Redondela], Galicia, Spain, where composer [Reveriano Soutullo] lived |image2
= Bowen's disease plaque.jpg |caption2 = A reddish plaque _(sense 6)_ on the
face caused by Bowen’s disease |image3 = Atheroma.jpg |caption3 = An
illustration of artery walls narrowed by plaques _(sense 7.1)_ |image4 =
Plaque-Tooth.jpg |caption4 = A severe build-up of plaque _(sense 7.2)_ on
teeth }}
[en], from [en], [en],[1] from [en], from [dum], from [en], from [en].
The word is cognate with [gml], [gml], [de], [stq], [stq], [sv]. _Compare_
[en].
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Noun
[~]
1. [en] Any flat , thin piece of clay , ivory , metal , etc., used for ornament , or for painting pictures upon, as a dish , plate , slab , etc., hung upon a wall ; also, a small er decoration worn by a person , such as a brooch .
2. [en] A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attach ed to a building , monument , or other structure to remind people of a person or an event .
3. [en] A small card representing an amount of money, used for betting in casino s; a sort of gaming chip .
4. * [en]
5. [en] A clearing in a bacterial lawn caused by a virus .
6. [en] In the [Hornbostel–Sachs] classification system : any flat, thin musical instrument .
7. [en] A broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad [en] on the skin .
8. [en] An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body , often associated with disease .
1. [en] An accumulation in artery walls made up of macrophage cell s and debris containing lipid s, ( cholesterol and fatty acid s), calcium , and connective tissue ; an atheroma .
2. * [en]
3. [en] An accumulation of biofilm , or bacteria , on teeth , which may develop into dental calculus ( tartar ).
4. [en] A deposit of beta-amyloid protein occurring in a nerve cell and associated with Alzheimer's disease .
**** Derived terms
[en]
**** Related terms
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
**** Translations
[flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament]
- Chinese:
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
[trans-bottom]
[piece of flat metal with writing on it to remind people of a person or event]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Danish: [da]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Norwegian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Thai: [th]
[trans-bottom]
[clearing in a bacterial lawn caused by a virus]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[flat, thin musical instrument]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue,
especially a broad papule on the skin]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
[trans-bottom]
[abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often
associated with disease]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Polish: [pl]
[trans-bottom]
[accumulation in artery walls]
[accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Italian: [it]
- Maori: [mi] [referring to the build-up on teeth]
- Norwegian:
- Russian: [ru]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
[trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
*** References
References:
[1]. [part of speech=n]
*** Further reading
- [commemorative plaque]
- [dental plaque]
- [plaque]
** French
*** Etymology
From [fr], from [dum], from *[fr], from [fr].
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Noun
[f]
1. sheet , plate [of metal]
2. slab [of marble]
3. [fr] [en] [bacteria on teeth]
4. [en] , slab (ornamental)
5. [fr] chip
6. [fr] plate
7. [fr] plate [especially a tectonic plate]
8. slab , bar [of e.g. chocolate]
9. [fr] 10,000 francs
10. burner ; ring [element on a kitchen stove that generates localized heat for cooking]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|fr |à côté de la plaque |contreplacage |contreplaquer |être à côté de
la plaque |placage |placard |placarder |plaque d'égout |plaque
d'immatriculation |plaque de four |plaque de plâtre |plaque tectonique |plaque
tournante |plaquer |plaquette |sclérose en plaques |tectonique des plaques }}
**** Descendants
- [fa]
*** Verb
[fr]
1. [fr]
**** Descendants
- [pt]
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
** Portuguese
*** Verb
[pt]
1. [placar]
** Spanish
*** Verb
[es]
1. [placar]