From en.wiktionary.org:
[Native]
** English
[wp]
*** Alternative forms
- [en]
*** Etymology
[en] [en], from [en], from [en], from [la]. [en].
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Adjective
[en-adj]
1. Belonging to one by birth .
2. * [en]
3. * [en]
4. * _ibidem_ , line 173:
5. *: [en]
6. * [en]
7. * [en]
8. * [en]
9. * [en]
10. * [en]
11. * [en]
12. * [en]
13. Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.
14. [en] [of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia] .
15. Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.
16. [en] Which occur s of its own accord in a given locality , to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans.
17. [en] Pertaining to the system or architecture in question.
18. [en] [en] Occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form.
19. Arising by birth; having an origin; born.
20. * [passage= [en]]
21. Original; constituting the original substance of anything.
22. * [book=X] < !-- this is part of Eve's Lament, but I don't know how to signify that. -->
23. Naturally related; cognate; connected (with).
24. * [I]
**** Synonyms
- [belonging to one by birth] [en] , [en] ; See also Thesaurus:innate
- [born or grown in the region in which it is found] [en] , [en] , [en] ; See also Thesaurus:native
**** Antonyms
- [born or grown in the region in which it is found] [en] , [en] , [en] ; See also Thesaurus:foreign
**** Derived terms
{{col4|en |cloud-native |go native |native advertising |native bear
|native-born |native bread|native tiger |native code|AI-native|near-native
|native companion |native daughter |native devil |native fuchsia |native
gardenia |native ground |native land |native language |native-language
identification |native-like |native millet |native monkey |native myrtle
|native resolution |native soil |native son |native-speaker |native speaker
|native-speakerism |native-speaking |native species|native bundle |native
steel |native support |native title |native tobacco |native tongue |native wit
|nonnative |non-native |non-native speaker |non-native-speaker }}
**** Translations
[belonging to one by birth]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Armenian: [hy] , [hy]
- Assamese: [as]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu] [of a place, with a possessive suffix] , [hu] [of a language] , [hu] [of a language]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Spanish: [es]
- Telugu: [te]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
[trans-bottom]
[characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric
times]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Assamese: [as]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Latin: [la] , [la]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Mari:
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang] , [ang]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Sanskrit: [sa]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
[trans-bottom]
[of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Assamese: [as]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] [local] , [hu] , [hu] , [hu] [original] , [innate] [hu]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Old English: [ang] , [ang]
- Persian: [fa]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [oboriginal]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Assamese: [as]
- Chinese:
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Italian: [it]
- Norwegian:
- Russian: [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
[trans-bottom]
[computing: pertaining to a particular system]
- Italian: [it]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
[trans-bottom]
[mineralogy: occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[arising by birth; having an origin] [trans-bottom]
[original; constituting the original substance of anything]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[naturally related; cognate] [trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- German: [de]
[trans-bottom]
*** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.
2. [en] A person of aboriginal descent , as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. [en] [aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia] .
3. * [en]
4. * {{ quote-book | en | year=2009 | author=Alex M. Cameron | title=Power without Law: The Supreme Court of Canada, the Marshall Decisions and the Failure of Judicial Activism | publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP | isbn=9780773581180
|passage=Dr John Reid, a historian called to testify for Mr Marshall,
distinguished between the fur trade at the truckhouses and a smaller scale
trade between NATIVES and settlers: "It seems that there were native persons
who were selling small amounts [...]"}}
1. * {{ quote-book
|en |year=2013 |author=James Ciment |title=Another America: The Story of
Liberia and the Former Slaves Who Ruled It |publisher=Hill and Wang
|isbn=9781429946889 |page=72 |passage=As for the wars between NATIVES and
settlers, far from having “ceased,” they would continue well into the
twentieth century, and over much the same things that had always sparked
them—trade, land, and settler arrogance.}}
1. A native speaker .
2. An oyster of species [Ostrea edulis] .
**** Usage notes
- In North America, [en] / [en] came into use as an umbrella term for the indigenous inhabitants of America as [en] began to fall out of formal usage (because it originated from Columbus's mistaken belief that he was in India and the people he encountered were Indians). Other designations include [en] , [en] , and [en] . In Canada, the terms include [en] and [en] and the adjectives [en] / [en] .
**** Synonyms
- [en] [uncommon, obsolete] < !--or only archaic?-->
**** Derived terms
{{col3|en |digital native |the natives are restless }}
**** Translations
[person who is native to a place]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] ; [nl] [pejorative]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo] [female]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] [pejorative]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de] , [de]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malayalam: [ml] , [ml]
- Manx: [gv] , [gv] , [gv] , [gv]
- Maori: [mi]
- Old English: [ang]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt] ; [pt] [pejorative]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [when living somewhere else, no feminine form exists] ; [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [pejorative]
- Scots: [sco]
- Spanish: [es]
- Tok Pisin: [tpi]
[trans-bottom]
[person of aboriginal stock]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Finnish: [fi]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Persian: [fa]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [dated] , [ru] [dated] , [ru]
[trans-bottom]
[native speaker]
*** See also
{{col4|en |native cat |nativisation |nativity |nativization }}
*** References
- [Native]
- [Native]
- [R:OneLook]
- [R:Keywords 21st]
- [page=215]
- [R:Century 1911]
[en]
** French
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Adjective
[fr]
1. [fr]
*** Anagrams
- [fr]
** Italian
*** Pronunciation
[^ì]
*** Adjective
[it]
1. [it]
*** Noun
[it]
1. [it]
*** Anagrams
- [it]
** Latin
*** Pronunciation
- [nātīve]
*** Adjective
[la]
1. [la]
** Romanian
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
*** Adjective
[ro]
1. [ro]