From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "mare"] [minitoc]
** English
*** Etymology 1
From [en], [enm], from [en], from [en], from [en], from [gem-pro]. [2] See
also [sco], [sco], [sco], [frr], [fy], [nl], [da], [sv], [is], [de]), [ang].
[col-bottom]
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] An adult female horse .
2. * [chapter=1]
3. [en] A foolish woman .
4. * [en]
***** Antonyms
- [en] , [en] and [en] refer to adult male horses (a [en] refers to an immature one)
***** Coordinate terms
- [adult female horse] [en] (young horse), [en] (young male horse) and [en] (young female horse); pony can refer to adult horses of either sex under a certain height.
***** Derived terms
{{col|en|Premarin|seamare|brood mare |flying mare |mare's leg |mare's milk
|mare's nest |mare's tail |mare's teat |ride the three-legged mare |shanks'
mare |stud mare |the grey mare is the better horse |Three-legged mare
|three-legged mare |two-legged mare |wooden mare }}
***** Translations
[female horse]{{multitrans|data=
- Albanian: [sq]
- Andi: [ani]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy] , [hy]
- Aromanian: [rup]
- Asturian: [ast] , [ast]
- Avar: [av]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Basque: [eu]
- Bats: [bbl]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Breton: [br]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Buryat: [bua]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chechen: [ce]
- Chinese:
- Chuvash: [cv]
- Crimean Tatar: [crh]
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- East Yugur: [yuy]
- Erzya: [myv]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Fala: [fax] [Lagarteiru, Mañegu] , [fax] [Mañegu, Valverdeñu]
- Faroese: [fo] , [fo]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Franco-Provençal: [frp] , [frp]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de] , [obsolete] [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Guaraní: [gn]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is]
- Ido: [io]
- Ingush: [inh]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kabuverdianu: [kea]
- Kalmyk: [xal]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Khakas: [kjh]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latgalian: [ltg]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Low German:
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms] , [ms]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi]
- Megleno-Romanian: [ruq]
- Mongolian: [mn]
- Navajo: [nv]
- Norman: [nrf] [Jersey]
- North Frisian: [frr] [Sylt]
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: [oc] , [oc]
- Old Church Slavonic: [cu]
- Old English: [ang]
- Old Norse: [non] , [non] , [non]
- Ossetian: [os]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota] , [ota]
- Pashto: [ps]
- Persian: [fa]
- Plautdietsch: [pdt]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Punjabi: [pa]
- Romani: [rom]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scots: [sco]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Shor: [cjs]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Taos: [twf]
- Tatar: [tt]
- Telugu: [te] , [te]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Tuvan: [tyv] , [tyv]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Uyghur: [ug] , [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Vilamovian: [wym]
- Volapük: [vo] , [vo] [obsolete]
- Walloon: [wa]
- Welsh: [cy]
- Wolof: [wo]
- Yakut: [sah]
}} [trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
[en] From [en], from [en], from [en], from [en]. [en].
[2] Akin to Dutch (dial.) [nl], German (dial.) [de], [non] ( > [da], [sv];
also [sga], [sq], [pl], [cs], [el]. [col-bottom]
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] [en] A type of evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; also, the feeling of suffocation felt during sleep, attributed to such a spirit.
2. [en] A nightmare ; a frustrating or terrible experience.
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[evil spirit]{{multitrans|data=
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de] , [de]
- Italian: [it]
- Polish: [pl]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[frustrating or terrible experience]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Italian: [it]
}} [trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 3
[en] Borrowed from [en]. [en].
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
**** Noun
[maria]
1. [en] [en] A large, dark plain , which may have the appearance of a sea , such as those on the Moon
2. [en] On Saturn 's moon Titan , any of several lake s which are large expanse s of what is thought to be liquid hydrocarbon s.
***** Translations
[planetology: dark circular plain]{{multitrans|data=
- Chinese:
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Indonesian: [id] , [id]
- Italian: [it]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
}} [trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 4
See [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] .
2. [en] .
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Afar
*** Pronunciation
- [maré]
*** Noun
[maré]
1. family , relationship
**** Declension
[maré]
*** Verb
[aa-verb]
1. [aa] live
2. [aa] continue
**** Conjugation
[m]
**** Related terms
- [aa]
*** References
- [+]
- [R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2015]
** Albanian
*** Alternative forms
- [sq]
*** Etymology
Plurale tantum; plural of variant [sq], borrowed through [sq] from [sq].
*** Noun
[f]
1. strawberry tree ( [Arbutus unedo] )
2. strawberry tree fruit
**** Derived terms
- [sq]
[sq]
** Aromanian
*** Adjective
[rup]
1. [rup]
** Balkan Gagauz Turkish
*** Alternative forms
- [bgx]
*** Etymology
From [bgx].
*** Particle
[bgx]
1. Used when addressing a female , usually as an intensifier , but seldom used independently.
** Bikol Central
*** Pronunciation
- [bcl]
- [bcl-IPA]
*** Verb
[bcl]
1. [bcl]
** Catalan
*** Etymology
From [ca], from [ca], from [ca], from [ca]. Compare [oc], [fr], [es], [it].
*** Pronunciation
- [ca-IPA]
- [ca]
- [ca]
*** Noun
[f]
1. mother
2. uterus [of an animal]
3. [ca] main course of a river or canal ; channel
4. [ca] home
**** Derived terms
{{col3|ca |cèl·lula mare |Dia de la Mare |emmarat |marededeu }}
*** References
- [R:ca:IEC2]
- [R:ca:GDLC]
- [R:ca:DNV]
- [R:ca:DCVB]
[ca]
** Corsican
*** Alternative forms
- [co]
*** Etymology
From [co].
*** Pronunciation
- [co]
*** Noun
[co]
1. sea
*** Further reading
- [R:INFCOR]
** Danish
[Mare (folklore)]
*** Etymology
From [da].
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Noun
[n]
1. [da] a [en] [an evil spirit]
**** Declension
[n]
**** Related terms
- [da]
*** References
- [R:Den Danske Ordbog]
** Dutch
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
*** Etymology 1
[nl] From [nl], from [nl], from [nl].
**** Noun
[f]
1. [nl] message , report , story
2. [nl] rumor
***** Related terms
- [nl]
*** Etymology 2
Probably from [nl], from [nl]. [de].
**** Noun
[f]
1. depression in non-volcanic stone, compare [nl]
*** Etymology 3
From [nl], from [nl], from [nl], from [nl].
**** Noun
[f]
1. a nocturnal monster or spirit that torments its victims while they are sleeping
2. [nl] nightmare
3. witch
***** Derived terms
- [nl]
*** Etymology 4
[nonlemma]
**** Verb
[nl]
1. [nl]
*** Anagrams
- [nl] , [nl]
** French
*** Etymology
From [fr], from [fr], from [fr], from [fr], from [fr]. [fr] inherited from
Latin.
*** Pronunciation
- [mâre]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Noun
[f]
1. puddle
2. pool
**** Derived terms
- [fr]
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
*** Anagrams
- [fr]
- [fr] , [fr]
- [fr] , [fr]
** Indonesian
*** Etymology
[id].
*** Pronunciation
[rhyme=0]
*** Noun
[head=marê]
1. [id] [en] [a large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon]
**** Alternative forms
- [id]
*** Further reading
- [R:KBBI Daring]
** Istriot
*** Etymology 1
From [ist].
**** Noun
[ist]
1. [en]
2. * {{ quote-book | ist | year=1877 | author=Antonio Ive | title=Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno | volume=5 | publisher=Ermanno Loescher | page=99
|passage=Cume li va puleîto in alto MARE! |translation=How they row well on
the high SEAS!}}
***** Derived terms
- [ist]
*** Etymology 2
From [ist].
**** Noun
[ist]
1. mother
**** See also
- [ist]
** Italian
[lang=it]
*** Alternative forms
- [it]
*** Etymology
From [it], from [it], from [it].
*** Pronunciation
[màre < audio:It-il mare.ogg> < audio:It-mare.ogg>]
*** Noun
[m]
1. sea
**** Related terms
[it]
**** See also
- [it]
*** Further reading
- [R:it:Collins]
- [R:it:Trec]
*** Anagrams
- [it]
[it]
** Japanese
*** Romanization
[ja-romaji]
1. [まれ]
** Latin
[lang=la]
*** Pronunciation
- [mare]
*** Etymology 1
[la] From [la], from [la].[1]
**** Noun
[mare <3>]
1. sea
2. * [la]
3. * [la]
4. * [la]
5. * [la]
***** Declension
[mare <3>]
- The ablative singular can be _marī_ or _mare_ .
- The genitive plural form _marium_ , although regularly formed for an i-stem noun, is not attested in the corpus of classical texts. _Marum_ is found only once, in a line from Gnaeus Naevius.
- The 5th/6th-century grammarian 吴语: Priscian ( _Institutiones_ 7) says it is rarely used in the genitive plural, noting Caesar's use of _maribus_ too. Similarly, the 4th-century grammarian 吴语: Flavius Sosipater Charisius claims it lacks both a genitive plural * _marium_ and a * _maribus_ form (but see the quotation from Julius Caesar above): <blockquote> _"maria" tamen quamvis dicantur pluraliter, attamen nec "marium" nec "maribus" dicemus_ <br/> — although _maria_ can be said in the plural, nevertheless we won't say _marium_ nor _maribus_ ( _Ars_ 1.11). </blockquote>
***** Synonyms
- [la]
***** Hyponyms
{{col3|la |Mare Aegaeum|Mare Balticum|Mare Germanicum|Mare Caribicum|Mare
Caribaeum|Caspium mare|Mare Rubrum|Mare Mediterrāneum|Mare Nostrum|Mare
Internum|Mare Ionium|Mare Hadriāticum|Tyrrhēnum mare }}
***** Derived terms
- [la]
- [la]
- [la]
- [la]
***** Descendants
[top3]
- Insular Romance:
- [sc]
- Balkano-Romance:
- [rup]
- [ruo]
- [ruq]
- [ro]
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- [co]
- [sdn]
- [sdc]
- [dlm]
- [ist]
- [it]
- [nap]
- [scn]
- [vec]
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- [fur]
- [rm]
- Gallo-Italic:
- [egl]
- [lij]
- [lmo]
- [pms]
- [rgn]
- Gallo-Romance:
- [roa-oca]
- [ca]
- [fro]
- [pro]
- [oc]
- Ibero-Romance:
- [an]
- [roa-opt]
- [roa-ole]
- [ast]
- [ext]
- [mwl]
- [osp]
- [lad]
- [es]
- Borrowings:
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
[bottom]
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Noun
[la]
1. [la]
*** References
References:
[1]. [page=365]
[2]. [ro]
[3]. [author=Mensching, Guido; Remberger, Eva-Maria]
*** Further reading
- mare (see http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=mare) in [author=Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short]
- mare (see http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=mare) in [author=Charlton T. Lewis]
<!--* [R:M&A]-->
*** Anagrams
- [la]
[la]
** Marau
*** Noun
[mvr]
1. water
*** References
- _The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea_ (1961)
** Middle Dutch
*** Etymology 1
[dum] From [dum], from [dum].
**** Adjective
[head=mâre]
1. famous , famed
2. honoured , prestigious
3. well - known
***** Inflection
[dum]
*** Etymology 2
From [dum], from [dum], related to Etymology 1 above.
**** Noun
[head=mâre]
1. fame , famousness
2. rumour
3. message
***** Inflection
[mâre]
***** Descendants
- [nl]
- [li]
*** Etymology 3
From [dum], from [dum].
**** Noun
[head=māre]
1. mare , nightmare (evil spirit)
***** Inflection
[māre] [māre]
***** Descendants
- [nl]
- [li]
*** Further reading
- [ID61572]
- [ID4262]
- [ID35572]
- [28040]
- [28041]
- [28042]
** Munggui
*** Noun
[mth]
1. water
*** References
- _The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea_ (1961)
** Neapolitan
*** Etymology
From [nap].
*** Pronunciation
- [nap]
*** Noun
[nap]
1. sea [a vast mass of salty water]
** Norman
*** Alternative forms
- [nrf] [Jersey]
- [nrf] [Sark]
*** Etymology
From [nrf].
*** Noun
[f]
1. [nrf] pool
2. * [1=nrf ]
[nrf]
** Northern Sotho
*** Etymology
From [nso].
*** Noun
[nso]
1. saliva
** Norwegian Bokmål
[lang=nb]
*** Etymology
From [nb].
*** Noun
[nb-noun-c]
1. [nb] a [en] [an evil spirit]
**** Derived terms
- [nb]
*** References
- [R:The Bokmål Dictionary]
*** Anagrams
- [nb]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
[lang=nn]
*** Etymology 1
From [nn].
**** Alternative forms
- [nn]
**** Noun
[nn-noun-f2]
1. [nn] a [en] [an evil spirit]
***** Derived terms
- [nn]
- [nn]
- [nn]
- [nn]
- [probably derived] [nn]
*** Etymology 2
From [nn].
**** Alternative forms
- [nn]
**** Verb
[nn-verb-1]
1. [nn]
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
*** Anagrams
- [nn]
** Old English
*** Etymology
[ang] From [ang].
*** Pronunciation
- [mare]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [en] (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)
**** Declension
[mar]
**** Derived terms
- [ang]
**** Descendants
- [en]
** Old French
*** Alternative forms
- [fro]
*** Etymology
From [fro].
*** Adjective
[mf]
1. evil ; bad
*** Adverb
[fro-adv]
1. evilly ; badly
** Pali
*** Alternative forms
[pi-alt]
*** Verb
[pi-verb form]
1. [pi]
** Papuma
*** Noun
[ppm]
1. water
*** References
- _The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea_ (1961)
** Portuguese
*** Verb
[pt]
1. [marar]
** Romanian
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** Etymology 1
Most likely inherited from [ro],[2] accusative singular of [ro], through a 吴语:
Common Romanian intermediate _*maure_, akin to [dlm]. The shift from /au/ to
/a/ is caused by an uncommon syncope. Compare [rup], [ruq], and the
aforementioned [dlm]. See also [pt], [sc-src] and [sc-sro].[3]
For other examples of this syncope in particular, see [sc] [dialectal], from
Latin _laurus_; [fur], from Latin _faber_ (unlike [lld]); et cetera.
An alternative, less likely theory proposes a derivation from [ro] (“male”),
with a semantic shift from _"male"_ to _"large"_, on an idiomatic basis (i.e.
assuming that the expression _"s-a făcut mare"_, meaning _" [ 3rd-pers. sg.
] grew up"_ [literally "made themselves big"] initially referred exclusively
to boys becoming men, and that it shifted over time to refer more broadly to
physical growth, and by extension, being large). Other theories include a
derivation from its homonym _mare_ (meaning sea), and a substrate origin
(either Proto-Albanian or Thraco-Dacian).
**** Adjective
[i]
1. big , large , great
2. great , mighty
***** Inflection
[i]
***** Derived terms
- [ro]
- [ro]
- [ro]
***** Related terms
- [ro]
*** Etymology 2
From [ro], from [ro], from [ro].
**** Noun
[f]
1. sea
***** Declension
[mar]
***** Related terms
- [ro]
*** References
References:
[1]. [page=365]
[2]. [ro]
[3]. [author=Mensching, Guido; Remberger, Eva-Maria]
[ro]
** Sardinian
*** Alternative forms
- [sc]
*** Etymology
From [sc]. Compare [it].
*** Noun
[m]
1. sea
** Sonsorolese
*** Noun
[sov]
1. boy
** Tagalog
*** Alternative forms
- [tl]
*** Etymology
[tl], earlier variant of [tl].
*** Pronunciation
[tl-pr]
*** Noun
[b=+] [tl]
1. close female friend ; sister
**** See also
[tl]
*** References
- [R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo]
- [R:Tagalog Slang Dictionary]
** Tahitian
*** Noun
[ty]
1. [ty] cough
**** Usage notes
Use [ty].
** Ternate
*** Pronunciation
- [tft]
*** Noun
[tft-noun]
1. [tft]
*** References
- [R:tft:Clercq:1890]
** Venda
*** Etymology
From [ve].
*** Noun
[ve]
1. saliva
[ve]
** Venetan
*** Pronunciation
- [vec]
*** Etymology 1
From [vec].
**** Noun
[vec]
1. mother
*** Etymology 2
From [vec].
**** Noun
[vec]
1. sea
** Zazaki
[lang=zza]
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [zza].
*** Noun
[g=mf]
1. marriage