From en.wiktionary.org:
[Last]
** English
[en]
*** Pronunciation
- [läst] , [en]
- [lăst] , [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
From [en], [enm], syncopated variant of [enm].
**** Adjective
[-]
1. Final , ultimate , coming after all others of its kind.
2. * [chapter=V]
3. Most recent , latest , last so far.
4. * [passage=She told him the LAST news about little Georgy, and how he was gone to spend that very day with his sisters in the country.]
5. * [en]
6. Farthest of all from a given quality , character , or condition ; most unlikely , or least preferable .
7. Being the only one remaining of its class.
8. Supreme; highest in degree; utmost.
9. * [en]
10. Lowest in rank or degree.
11. * [volume=II]
12. * [en]
13. * [en]
14. * [en]
***** Synonyms
- [final] [en] , [en] , [en] , [en] [dated] , [en] , [en] , [en] , [en] ; ["the last one"] [en] , [en]
- [most recent] [en] , [en]
***** Derived terms
{{col|en|forelast|laglast|lastborn|lastness |at last |at long last |at the
last |at the last minute |at the last moment |be born last week|last mile
school |belay my last|last honors|last honours |born at night but not last
night |breathe one's last |breathe one's last breath |close one's eyes for the
last time |come down in the last shower |court of last resort |darning last
|dead last |die in the last ditch |draw one's last breath |drug of last resort
|every last |fall at the last hurdle |famous last words |Fermat's last theorem
|first and last |for the last time |from first to last |get on someone's last
nerve |get the last laugh |have seen one's last gum tree |have the last laugh
|hear the last of |he laughs best that laughs last |he who laughs last laughs
best |he who laughs last laughs hardest |I can't remember the last time |if
it's the last thing I do |in the last analysis |last 16 |last antecedent rule
|last big thing |last-born |last burst of fire |last but one |last call |last
cast |last chance saloon |last chicken in the shop |last common ancestor |last
dance |last day |last ditch |last-ditch |last-ditcher |last eight |last four
|last frontier |last full measure |last-gasp |last gasp |last hoorah |last
hurrah |last I checked |last I heard |last in first out |last kilometre |last
known good |last last |last man standing |last meal |last-mentioned |last mile
|last minute |last-minute |last moment |last nail in the coffin |last name
|last-named |last night |last of the big spenders |last orders |last out |last
photon orbit |last post |last quarter |last resort |last respects |last rites
|last roundup |last scattering surface |last sixteen |last stand |last straw
|last survivor |last thing |last thing one needs |last time |last-time |last
time I checked |last trump |last trumpet |last universal ancestor |last week
|last will |last will and testament |last word |last-wordism |last words |last
year |lender of last resort |letter of last resort |let the cobbler stick to
his last |next-to-last |next to last |nice guys finish last |one's last |on
one's last legs |pay one's last respects |put the last hand to |save the best
for last |second-from-last |second from last |second last |second-last
|second-to-last |second to last |see the last of |the last day |the last
favour |the last I heard |the last of pea-time |the night before last |the
pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last |third last |third
to last |too good to last |to the last |to the last man |trade-last |until the
last dog is hung |what did your last slave die of |who was your servant last
year |with one's last breath |you're only as good as your last shift }}
***** Translations
[final]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Asturian: [ast]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az] , [az]
- Bashkir: [ba] , [ba] , [ba]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Buryat: [bua]
- Carpathian Rusyn: [rue]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Faroese: [fo]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Friulian: [fur]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl]
- Georgian: [ka] , [ka]
- German: [de]
- Gothic: [got]
- Greek: [el] , [el] , [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Ido: [io]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Interlingua: [ia]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja]
- Kashubian: [csb]
- Kazakh: [kk] , [kk]
- Khmer: [km] , [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky] , [ky] , [ky]
- Ladino: [lad] , [lad]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latin: [la] , [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Mongolian: [mn]
- Norwegian: [no] , [no]
- Occitan: [oc]
- Old English: [ang]
- Ossetian: [os]
- Persian: [fa]
- Piedmontese: [pms]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sinhalese: [si] , [si]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl] , [sl]
- Sorbian:
- Southern Altai: [alt]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Telugu: [te] , [te]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Turkmen: [tk] , [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Uzbek: [uz] , [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Volapük: [vo]
- West Frisian: [fy]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
[most recent]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar] [definite]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az] [of time units] , [az] [of time units]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be]
- Belizean Creole: [bzj]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo]
- Faroese: [fo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Ido: [io]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kumyk: [kum]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latin: [la]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Ngazidja Comorian: [zdj] , [zdj]
- Norwegian: [no] , [no]
- Occitan: [oc]
- Old English: [ang]
- Pannonian Rusyn: [rsk]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Quechua: [qu]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Southern Altai: [alt]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Telugu: [te] , [te]
- Thai: [th] , [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Urdu: [ur]
[trans-bottom]
[least preferable]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Italian: [it]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
[trans-bottom]
[being the only one remaining of its class]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Italian: [it]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[supreme; highest in degree; utmost]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[lowest in rank or degree]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Thai: [th]
[trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- Woiwurrung: [wyi]
[trans-bottom]
**** Determiner
[en-det]
1. The (one) immediately before the present.
2. [en] Closest in the past , or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance _before_ seven days (one week) ago.
***** Usage notes
- [both senses] This cannot be used in past or future tense to refer to a time immediately before the subject matter. For example, one does not say [en] : [en] in that sentence refers to the night before the speaker is speaking, not the night before the "yesterday" to which he refers. He would need to say [en] or the like.
***** Translations
[the one immediately before the present]
- Belizean Creole: [bzj]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Irish: [ga]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] [colloquial]
[trans-bottom]
[closest to seven days ago]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Romanian: [ro]
[trans-bottom]
**** Adverb
[-]
1. Most recently.
2. * [I]
3. [en] after everything else; finally
4. * [book=X]
***** Synonyms
- [after everything else] [en] , [en] ; see also Thesaurus:lastly
***** Translations
[most recently]
- Czech: [cs]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Polish: [pl]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
[trans-bottom] [after everything else]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian: [sh] , [sh] , [sh]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl] , [sl] , [sl]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
From [en], from [en], from [en], from [en]. Cognate with [de].
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To endure , continue over time.
2. * [XLII]
3. * {{ RQ:Belloc Lowndes Lodger | I | 0016
|passage=Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden,
drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet
they might have been warranted to LAST another thirty years. A great bargain
also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the
floor;[nb...].}}
1. * [en]
2. [en] To hold out, continue undefeated or entire.
3. [en] To purposefully refrain from orgasm
4. [en] To perform , carry out .
***** Synonyms
[en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
***** Antonyms
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
***** Derived terms
{{col|en|everlast|lastability|lastable|outlast|unlast }}
***** Related terms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[to perform, carry out]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de]
- Romanian: [ro]
[trans-bottom]
[to endure, continue over time]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Assamese: [as]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg] , [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Dalmatian: [dlm]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Ido: [io]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Ladino: [lad]
- Latin: [la] , [la] , [la] , [la] , [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Maori: [mi]
- Norman: [nrf]
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: [oc]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swahili: [sw]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Walloon: [wa]
- West Frisian: [fy]
[trans-bottom]
[to hold out]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl] , [gl]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he] , [he] , [he]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 3
[en] From [en], [en]. Compare [sv], [de] [nl], [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoe s.
2. * 2006, Newman, Cathy, _Every Shoe Tells a Story_ , National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,
3. *: How is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a LAST , the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe.
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[tool]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Latin: [la]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Persian: [fa] , [fa] , [fa]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Welsh: [cy]
[trans-bottom]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. To shape with a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last.
*** Etymology 4
From [en], from [en], from [en], from [en]. Cognate with [fy], [nl], [de],
[sv], [is].
**** Noun
[s]
1. [en] A burden ; load ; a cargo ; freight .
2. [en] A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned.
3. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1624 | author=John Smith | title=Generall Historie | publisher=Kupperman | year_published=1988 | page=114
|passage=Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee
made three or foure LAST of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].}}
1. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1866 | author=James Edwin Thorold Rogers | title=A History of Agriculture and Prices in England | volume=1 | page=169
|passage=The LAST of wool is twelve sacks.}}
1. [en] An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons.
2. * 1942 (1601) , T D Mutch, _The First Discovery of Australia_ (see http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600631h.html) , page 14,
3. *: The tonnage of the 吴语: Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 LASTEN .
4. A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value.
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[burden, load, cargo, freight]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[measure of weight]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
[measure of the carrying capacity of a ship]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Further reading
- [R:OneLook]
- [last (disambiguation)]
- [pedia]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Chinese
*** Etymology
From [yue].
*** Pronunciation 1
{{zh-pron |c=laa1 si2 |cat=a,adv }}
**** Adjective
[zh]
1. [zh] [en] [final; ultimate]
**** Adverb
[zh]
1. [zh] finally ; in the end ; ultimately
*** Pronunciation 2
{{zh-pron |c=laa1 si4 |cat=v }}
**** Verb
[zh]
1. [zh] to last [to endure]
** Danish
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Etymology 1
From [da], from the verb [da], from [da].
**** Noun
[en]
1. cargo
2. cargo hold , hold (cargo area)
3. weight , burden
***** Inflection
[en]
***** Synonyms
- [cargo] [da]
- [hold] [da]
*** Etymology 2
From [da], from the root of [da], see also [goh].
**** Noun
[en]
1. vice
***** Inflection
[en]
*** Etymology 3
See [da] and [da].
**** Verb
[da]
1. [da]
*** Further reading
- [lang=da]
** Dutch
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
*** Etymology 1
From [nl], from [nl], from [nl]. Equivalent to [nl].
**** Noun
[m]
1. load , weight
2. burden
3. hindrance , problem
4. expense
5. [nl] requirement , duty
6. [nl] a measure of volume, 3 cubic meter
***** Derived terms
{{col|nl |belasten |lastdrager |last hebben van |lastpost |ten laste leggen
|vaste last }}
***** Descendants
- [dcr]
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Verb
[nl]
1. [nl]
*** Anagrams
- [nl]
** Estonian
*** Noun
[lasti]
1. cargo
**** Declension
[las]
*** Noun
[et]
1. [et]
** Faroese
*** Pronunciation
- [fo]
*** Etymology 1
From [fo], from the root of [fo], see also [goh].
**** Noun
[f]
1. vice
***** Inflection
[last]
*** Etymology 2
From [fo], from the verb [gml], from [fo].
**** Noun
[f]
1. cargo
2. cargo hold , hold (cargo area)
***** Inflection
[last]
** German
*** Etymology 1
[nonlemma]
**** Pronunciation
- [de]
- [de]
**** Verb
[de]
1. [de]
2. [de]
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Pronunciation
- [de]
**** Verb
[de]
1. [de]
1. [de]
2. [de] [de]
** Icelandic
*** Etymology
See [is].
*** Pronunciation
- [is]
- [is]
*** Noun
[@@]
1. blame
**** Declension
[n.sg]
**** Derived terms
- [is]
**** Related terms
- [is]
** Middle Dutch
*** Etymology
From [dum], from [dum].
*** Noun
[m]
1. load , weight
2. task , duty , obligation
3. tax (money)
4. (emotional) difficulty , sorrow
5. [dum] a unit of volume
**** Inflection
[dum-decl-noun-st-m] [dum-decl-noun-st-f] [dum-decl-noun-st-n]
**** Descendants
- [nl]
- ( [af]
- [li]
*** Further reading
- [ID27223]
- [25103]
** Norwegian Bokmål
*** Etymology 1
From [nb].
**** Noun
[nb-noun-c]
1. a load or cargo
***** Derived terms
{{col3|nb |aksellast |dekkslast |lastebil |lastebåt |lastedyr |lasteevne
|lastekapasitet |lasterom |lasteskip |lastetank |lastwagen |nyttelast
|overlast }}
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Verb
[nb]
1. [nb]
*** References
- [R:The Bokmål Dictionary]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Etymology
From [nn].
*** Noun
[nn]
1. a load or cargo
**** Derived terms
{{col3|nn |aksellast |dekkslast |lastebil |lastebåt |lastedyr |lasteevne
|lastekapasitet |lasterom |lasteskip |lastetank |nyttelast |overlast }}
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
** Old English
*** Etymology
[ang] From [ang], along with the feminine variant [ang].
[2] Cognate with [dum] ([nl]), [goh] ([de]), [non] ([sv], [da]). [col-bottom]
*** Pronunciation
- [lāst]
*** Noun
[head=lāst]
1. footstep , track
2. * [ang]
**** Declension
[lāst]
**** Derived terms
- [ang]
- [ang]
**** Related terms
- [ang]
- [ang]
** Slovene
*** Etymology
From [sl], from [sl], from [sl].
*** Pronunciation
- [lȃst]
*** Noun
[lȃst]
1. property
**** Declension
[lást]
*** Further reading
[R:sl:FR]
** Swedish
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Etymology 1
From [sv], from the verb [gml], from [sv].
**** Noun
[c]
1. cargo
2. load ; a burden
3. load; a certain amount that can be processed at one time
4. [sv] load; a force on a structure
5. [sv] load; any component that draws current or power
***** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-er]
***** Derived terms
[sv]
***** See also
- [cargo] [sv] , [sv]
- [habit] [sv] , [sv]
*** Etymology 2
From [sv] (Old Icelandic [non]), from [sv], from the root of [sv], see also
[goh].
**** Noun
[c]
1. habit which is difficult to get rid of, vice
***** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-er]
***** Derived terms
- [sv]
*** Anagrams
- [sv]