From en.wiktionary.org:
** English
*** Etymology
[en] From [en], from [en], from [en], from [la] + [la].
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Adjective
[en-adj]
1. [en] Exempt ; not subject to.
2. * [en]
3. * {{ quote-journal
|en |journal=Esquire |author=David Karpf |date=2019-9-3
|url=https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a28892307/david-karpf-bret-stephens-bedbug-nyt-column-response/
|title=Bret Stephens Compared Me to a Nazi Propagandist in the New York Times.
It Proved My Point. |passage=Bret Stephens believed that, by virtue of his
comfortable position at the New York Times, he ought to be IMMUNE from insult
or criticism.}}
1. [en] Protected by inoculation , or due to innate resistance to pathogen s.
2. [en] Not vulnerable .
3. * [en]
4. [en] Of or pertaining to immunity .
5. * {{ quote-journal | en | year=2013 | month=May-June | author= Katrina G. Claw (see http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/katrina-g-claw)
|title=Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm (see
http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/rapid-evolution-in-eggs-and-sperm)
|volume=101|issue=3|magazine=w:American Scientist |passage=Many genes with
reproductive roles also have antibacterial and IMMUNE functions, which
indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a
major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.}}
**** Antonyms
- [en]
- [en]
**** Derived terms
{{col|en|counterimmune|immunify|immunology|immunome|immunomics|isoimmune|preimmune
|auto-immune|cell-mediated immune response|gay-related immune
deficiency|immune privilege |acquired immune deficiency syndrome |alloimmune
|autoimmune |chemoimmune |cryoimmune |dysimmune |gastrimmune |hematoimmune
|heteroimmune |homoimmune |hyperimmune |hypoimmune |immune cell |immune
complex |immune deficiency |immune evasion,immunevasion |immune reaction
|immune response |immune system |lymphoimmune |neuroimmune |nonimmune
|osteoimmune |pauci-immune |postimmune |radioimmune |seroimmune |unimmune
|xenoimmune }}
**** Translations
[exempt from inclusion]
- Azerbaijani: [az] [from prosecution]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- Malay: [ms]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[protected due to innate resistance to pathogens]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- German: [de]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Maori: [mi]
- Norwegian:
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Welsh: [cy] , [cy]
[trans-bottom]
[not vulnerable]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Norwegian:
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[of or pertaining to the immune system]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Persian: [fa]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
[trans-bottom]
*** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A person who is not susceptible to infection by a particular disease
2. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1965 | title=Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man | editors=Rene J. Dubos; James G. Hirsch | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pZZrAAAAMAAJ | page=742
|passage=Susceptibles effectively exposed to cases become cases in the next
time period; cases recovering from the infection accumulate as IMMUNES.}}
**** Coordinate terms
- [en]
- [en]
*** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To make immune.
2. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1917 | author=w:Thomas Hardy | title=In the Seventies
|passage=In the seventies those who met me did not know / Of the vision / That
IMMUNED me from the chillings of mis-prision [...]}}
1. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1905 | author=American Veterinary Medical Association | title=Journal | volume=29 | page=42
|passage=The utilization of such milk will, however, necessitate an adaptable
milk preservation method, through which the IMMUNING agents will not be
destroyed or diminished.}}
*** References
- [R:OneLook]
- [Immune system]
[en]
** Catalan
*** Etymology
[ca].
*** Pronunciation
- [ca-IPA]
- [ca]
*** Adjective
[mf]
1. [en]
**** Synonyms
- [not subject to an obligation] [ca]
- [possessing immunity] [ca]
**** Derived terms
- [ca]
- [ca]
**** Related terms
- [ca]
- [ca]
*** Further reading
- [R:ca:IEC2]
** German
*** Pronunciation
- [de]
*** Adjective
[de]
1. [immun]
** Italian
*** Etymology
From [it].
*** Pronunciation
[immùne]
*** Adjective
[it-adj]
1. [en] , exempt , free , unscathed
**** Related terms
{{col2 |it|immunità |immuno- }}
** Latin
*** Adjective
[la]
1. [la]
** Norwegian Bokmål
*** Adjective
[nb]
1. [nb]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Adjective
[nn]
1. [nn]