From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "hat"] [minitoc]
** Translingual
*** Etymology
[mul] [mul].
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [2&3]
*** See also
- [ht]
** English
[hat (disambiguation)]
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
From [en], from [en], from [en], from [en].
Cognate with [frr], [da], [sv], [is], [fi], [la], [lt], [ae], [fa], [cy].
Compare also [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] [en] A covering for the head , often in the approximate form of a cone , dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration .
2. * {{ RQ:Belloc Lowndes Lodger | II | 0091
|passage=There was a neat HAT-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary
feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in
colour the flock-paper on the walls.}}
1. * [en]
2. [en] A particular role or capacity that a person might fill.
3. * [en]
4. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1993 | author=Susan Loesser | title=A Most Remarkable Fella: Frank Loesser and the Guys and Dolls in His Life: A Portrait by His Daughter | pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=5Ajnf0SdatsC&pg=PA121&dq=hats | page=121 | publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation | year_published=2000 | isbn=978-0-634-00927-3
|passage=My mother was wearing several HATS in the early fifties: hostess,
scout, wife, and mother.}}
1. [en] Any receptacle from which name s or number s are pulled out in a lottery .
1. [en] The lottery or draw itself.
2. [en] A hat switch .
3. * {{ quote-text | en | year=2002 | author=Ernest Pazera | title=Focus on SDL | page=139
|passage=The third type of function allows you to check on the state of the
joystick's buttons, axes, HATS, and balls.}}
1. [en] The [en] symbol.
2. * 1997 October 6th, “ <span class="plainlinks"> Patricia V. Lehman (see https://groups.google.com/groups/profile?hl=en&enc_user=Wn8CFA0AAAD5FKIGP3NovvFwmumdj1zh) ” (user name), _rec.antiques (see https://groups.google.com/group/rec.antiques/topics?hl=en) _ (Usenet newsgroup), “ Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia (see https://groups.google.com/group/rec.antiques/browse_thread/thread/67b2bb8b89588055/8496fc478c032593?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=%22hat%22#8496fc478c032593) ”, Message ID: < 34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1 (see https://groups.google.com/group/rec.antiques/msg/8496fc478c032593?hl=en&dmode=source&output=gplain) </span>
3. *: I’lll < !-- three ells sic --> have to leave it up to antiques experts to tell you when objects were marked that way, but I can tell you it’s called a “hacek” (with the HAT over the “c” and pronounced “hacheck”.) It is used to show that a “c” is pronounced as “ch” and an “s” as “sh.” Sometimes linguists just call it the “ HAT .”
4. [en] The caret symbol ^ . < !--mainly in C++/CLI for .NET-->
5. [en] [en] User rights on a website, such as the right to edit pages others cannot.
6. [en] A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard ).
7. * [en]
***** Synonyms
- [student and nobleman] [en] , [en]
***** Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:headwear
***** Derived terms
{{col3|en|title=Terms derived from _hat_ (noun)|10-gallon hat |Abraham Lincoln
hat|asshat|craphat|hatbox|hatbrim|hatbrush|hatcheck|hatfish|hatful|hatguard|hatinator|hatiquette|hatlike|hatmaker|hatmaking|hatpeg|hatrack|hatrail|hatstring|hattock|hatty|moneyhatting|rainhat|Red
Hatter|sunhat|turdhat|unhat|woolhat |Akubra hat |all hat and no cattle |all
hat and no cowboy |Alpine hat|church hat |America's Hat |angel hat |Asian
conical hat |at the drop of a hat |aureole hat |Australian bush hat |bad hat
|baseball hat |Bavarian hat| black as my hat|Coke hat|flat as my hat|flat as
your hat |beach hat |beat into a cocked hat |beer hat |black as your hat
|black hat |black top-hat transform |bobble hat |bottom-hat transform |bowler
hat |bowler hat out |bowl hat |brass hat |brick in one's hat |bucket hat |buy
yourself a hat |campaign hat |carpenter's hat |cartwheel hat |chimney-pot hat
|chip hat |cocked hat |cocked hat curve |cocked hat double |cocktail hat
|conical hat |coolie hat |coon-skin hat |coonskin hat |Cordovan hat |cork hat
|Cossack hat |cowboy hat |cowgirl hat |crap hat |crush hat |Dappy hat |Davey
Crockett hat |Davy Crockett hat |deerslayer hat |deerstalker hat |does the
Pope wear a funny hat |doff one's hat to |double-hat |dunce hat |eat one's hat
|fire shovel hat |four winds hat |Gainsborough hat |gimme hat |give hat |give
someone his hat |Gordie Howe hat trick |gray hat |grey hat |gypsy hat |halo
hat |hand someone his hat |hang one's hat |hang one's hat on |hang onto your
hat |hang up one's hat |hard hat |hatband |hat block |hat dance |hat hair |hat
head |hat in hand |hatless |hat matrix |hatnote |hat on a hat |hat over the
windmill |hat palm |hat parade |hat peach |hatpin |hat rack |hat-rack |hats
off |hat-stand |hat stand |hatstand |hatter |hat tip |hat tournament |hat town
|hat tree |hat trick |hat-trick |have a brick in one's hat |high-hat |hi-hat
|hold onto your hat |Homburg hat |home is where you hang your hat |inverted
hat |jim hat |jimmy hat |kettle hat |knock into a cocked hat |Kossuth hat
|lampshade hat |legionnaire hat |low-hat |Medicine Hat |Mexican hat |Mexican
hat cell |Mexican hat dance |Mexican hat plant |Mickey Mouse hat |mushroom hat
|old-hat |old hat |opera hat |paddy hat |Pamela hat |Panama hat |Panama hat
palm |paper hat |party hat |pass round the hat |pass the hat |pick from a hat
|pick out of a hat |picture hat |pillbox hat |pink hat |plug hat |Polly
Crockett hat |pope hat |pork pie hat |porkpie hat |pot hat |pressman's hat
|printer's hat |pull a rabbit from a hat |pull a rabbit out of a hat |pull out
of a hat |pull out of the hat |pussy hat |put a hat on a hat |put one's name
in the hat |rain hat |rasta hat |red hat |rice hat |sailor hat |Santa hat
|sauna hat |sedge hat |see you Jimmy hat |service hat |shaving hat |shovel hat
|ski hat |slouch hat |small hat |steeple hat |stovepipe hat |straw hat
|straw-hat |sun hat |take one's hat off to |talk through one's hat |tembel hat
|ten-gallon hat |terai hat |throw into a cocked hat |throw one's hat in the
ring |throw one's hat into the ring |throw one's hat over the fence |throw
one's hat over the wall |throw one's hat over the windmill |throw one's name
in the hat |tin-foil hat |tin foil hat |tinfoil hat |tin hat |tip of the hat
|tip one's hat |top hat |top-hat pension |top-hat plan |top-hat transform
|toss one's hat in the ring |toss one's hat into the ring |toss one's name in
the hat |trapper hat |triple-hat |trucker hat |Tyrolean hat |under one's hat
|wear too many hats |wear two hats |white hat |white top-hat transform
|wideawake hat |wide-awake hat |witch hat |witch's hat |with hat in hand
|wizard hat |wizard's hat |woolly hat }}
***** Descendants
- [srn]
***** Translations
[a head covering]{{multitrans|data=
- Afrikaans: [af]
- Akan: [ak] , [ak]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Alutiiq: [ems]
- Amharic: [am]
- Apache:
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Aromanian: [rup] , [rup]
- Assamese: [as]
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [aii]
- Asturian: [ast]
- Avar: [av]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az] , [az] , [az] , [az]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Basque: [eu]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Brunei Malay: [kxd]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Carpathian Rusyn: [rue]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Cebuano: [ceb]
- Chamicuro: [ccc]
- Chechen: [ce] , [ce]
- Cherokee: [chr]
- Chickasaw: [cic]
- Chinese:
- Chinook Jargon: [chn]
- Chuvash: [cv]
- Cornish: [kw]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dhivehi: [dv]
- Dinka: [din]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Dzongkha: [dz]
- Elfdalian: [ovd]
- Erzya: [myv]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Evenki: [evn]
- Farefare: [gur]
- Faroese: [fo]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Franco-Provençal: [frp]
- French: [fr] , [fr] [generic, formal, "headgear"]
- Friulian: [fur]
- Galician: [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl] , [gl]
- Gallo: [roa-gal]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [general] [de] ; [with peak] [de] ; [without peak, firm fabric] [de] ; [without peak, soft fabric] [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Greenlandic: [kl] , [kl]
- Gujarati: [gu]
- Haitian Creole: [ht]
- Hawaiian: [haw]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Higaonon: [mba]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is] [archaic]
- Ido: [io]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Ingrian: [izh] , [izh]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kabuverdianu: [kea]
- Kannada: [kn]
- Kashmiri: [ks]
- Kazakh: [kk] , [kk] , [kk]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Kyrgyz: [ky] , [ky] , [ky] , [ky] , [ky]
- Ladino: [lad] , [lad]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latin: [la] , [la] , [la] , [la] [only for females] , [Medieval] [la]
- Latvian: [lv] , [lv] , [lv] [colloquialism]
- Limburgish: [li]
- Lithuanian: [lt] , [lt]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Manchu: [mnc]
- Manx: [gv]
- Maori: [mi]
- Marathi: [mr] , [mr]
- Maricopa: [mrc]
- Mbyá Guaraní: [gun]
- Mirandese: [mwl]
- Mongolian:
- Nanai: [gld]
- Navajo: [nv]
- Neapolitan: [nap]
- Ngarrindjeri: [nay]
- Ngazidja Comorian: [zdj]
- Norman: [nrf] [Jersey] , [nrf] [continental Normandy] , [nrf] [Sark]
- North Frisian: [Mooring] [frr] ; [Föhr-Amrum] [frr]
- Northwestern Ojibwa: [ojb]
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: [oc]
- Odia: [or]
- Ojibwe: [oj]
- Old East Slavic: [orv] [men's headgear] , [orv]
- Old English: [ang]
- Old Tupi: [tpw]
- Osage: [osa]
- Ossetian: [os]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Pannonian Rusyn: [rsk]
- Pashto: [ps] , [ps] , [ps]
- Persian:
- Plautdietsch: [pdt]
- Polish: [pl] , [Old Polish] [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Punjabi:
- Quechua: [qu]
- Romagnol: [rgn]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Romansch: [rm]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [generic, formal, "headgear"]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sicilian: [scn] , [scn]
- Silesian: [szl]
- Sinhalese: [si]
- Slovak: [sk] , [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Somali: [so]
- Sorbian:
- Sotho: [st]
- Southern Altai: [alt] , [alt]
- Spanish: [es]
- Sranan Tongo: [srn]
- Svan: [sva]
- Swahili: [sw] , [sw]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Sylheti: [syl]
- Tagalog: [tl] , [tl]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Tamil: [ta] , [ta]
- Tatar: [tt] , [tt]
- Telugu: [te]
- Thai: [th]
- Tibetan: [bo] , [bo] [honorific]
- Tigrinya: [ti] , [ti]
- Tillamook: [til]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr] , [tr] , [tr] ( _Cypriot_ )
- Turkmen: [tk] , [tk] , [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Umbundu: [umb]
- Urdu: [ur] , [ur]
- Uyghur: [ug] , [ug] , [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz] , [uz]
- Venetan: [vec] , [vec]
- Vietnamese: [vi] , [vi]
- Volapük: [vo] (1)
- Walloon: [wa]
- Welsh: [cy] , [cy]
- West Frisian: [fy]
- White Hmong: [mww]
- Winnebago: [win]
- Woiwurrung: [wyi]
- Xhosa: [xh]
- Yakut: [sah]
- Yiddish: [yi] , [yi] , [yi]
- Yup'ik: [esu]
- Zazaki: [zza]
- Zhuang: [za] , [za]
}} [trans-bottom]
[a role or capacity]{{multitrans|data=
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- French: [fr]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
}}
- Thai: [th]
[trans-bottom]
[háček] [caret]
***** See also
- [en]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To place a hat on.
2. * [passage=After the maids had HATTED and gloved the girls, the carriage was summoned and I was carted around one church after another.]
3. [en] To appoint as cardinal .
4. * {{ quote-journal | en | title=Five New Hats | journal= 吴语: Time (magazine) | date=2 December 1929 | titleurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721124807/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,738201,00.html
|passage=It was truly a breathtaking rise. From the quiet school, Pope Pius
XI had jumped Father Verdier over the heads of innumerable Bishops, made him
Archbishop of Paris. Soon he was to be HATTED a Prince of the Church and put
in charge of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.}}
1. [en] To shop for hats.
2. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1920 | author=Katharine Metcalf Roof | title=The Great Demonstration | page=122
|passage=We might just go HATTING this afternoon [...]}}
1. * [text=Watt's need of semantic succour was at times so great that he would set to trying names on things, and on himself, almost as a woman HATS .]
***** Derived terms
[en]
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[en]
1. [en] [en]
***** References
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language (see http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/hit_v)
*** Further reading
- [pedia]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en]
** Cimbrian
*** Verb
[cim]
1. [cim]
** Danish
*** Etymology
From [da], [non].
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Noun
[stem=hatt]
1. [en]
**** Inflection
[stem=hatt]
** German
*** Pronunciation
- [de]
- [de]
- [de]
- [de]
- [de]
*** Verb
[de]
1. [de]
** Hokkien
[喝] [轄]
** Hungarian
*** Pronunciation
- [hu-IPA]
- [hu]
- [hu]
*** Etymology 1
[hu] From [hu]. Cognates include [fi], [mns-nor], [kca-nor].
**** Numeral
[hu]
1. [hu] [hu] six
***** Declension
[hato][hat] <!-- http://corpus.nytud.hu/cgi-bin/e-szokincs/alaktan?lid=24810
-->
***** Derived terms
{{col4|hu |hatvan }} {{col4|hu|title=Compound words with numerals|sort=n
|tizenhat |huszonhat |harminchat |negyvenhat |ötvenhat |hatvanhat |hetvenhat
|nyolcvanhat |kilencvenhat |százhat |hatmillió |hatszáz }}
{{col4|hu|title=Other compound words |hatszög }} [hu-numeral-compounds]
*** Etymology 2
From [hu]. The suffix [hu] originated from this verb.[1] [c].
**** Verb
[hu-verb]
1. [hu] [hu] to get , arrive at, pass , progress towards [a certain location]
2. * 1863 , [János Arany] , _Rege a csodaszarvasról_ (The Legend of the Wondrous Hunt, translated by E.D. Butler)
3. *: {{ quote | hu | Süppedékes mély tavaknak / Szigetére ők be HATNAK .
|translation=An island fair to reach, they PASS / Through treacherous pool and
deep morass.}}
1. [hu] [hu] to enter , penetrate
2. [hu] [hu] to take effect , to be effective , to work
3. [hu] [hu] to affect , to have influence , to act [on something [ra]]
4. [hu] [hu] to seem , appear [as something [nak]]
***** Conjugation
[h]
***** Derived terms
{{col3|hu |hatalom |határ |hatás |hatékony |ható |hatol |hatvány }} [hat]
*** References
References:
[1]. [R:Zaicz 2006]
*** Further reading
- [2]
- [1]
[hu]
** Irish
*** Pronunciation
- [ga]
*** Noun
[ga]
1. [ga]
*** Verb
[ga]
1. [ga]
** Khalaj
[a= هات]
*** Etymology
From [klj].
*** Pronunciation
- [klj]
- [klj]
- [klj]
*** Noun
[klj-noun]
1. horse
**** Declension
[a]
*** References
- [R:klj:Materials]
- [R:klj:Doerfer:1980]
- [R:klj:Grammatik]
- https://turkic.elegantlexicon.com/lxforms.php?lx=klj
** Kholosi
*** Etymology
From [inc-kho].
*** Noun
[inc-kho]
1. [inc-kho] hand
*** References
- [R:inc-kho:Anonby]
** Luxembourgish
*** Pronunciation
- [lb]
*** Verb
[lb]
1. [lb]
*** Verb
[lb]
1. [lb]
** Maricopa
*** Noun
[mrc]
1. dog
** Middle English
*** Etymology 1
From [enm], [ang], from [enm].
**** Alternative forms
- [enm]
**** Pronunciation
- [enm]
**** Noun
[pl=hattes]
1. A [en] or cap ; a piece of headgear or headwear .
2. A helmet ; a hat used as armour .
3. [enm] A circlet or tiara ; a ring-shaped piece of headgear.
4. [enm] A circle of foam or mist.
5. [enm] An area of hilly woodland .
***** Related terms
{{col|enm |hater |haterynge |hatten |hattere |ketil-hat }}
***** Descendants
- [sco]
- [en]
- [ga]
- [gv]
- [gd]
***** References
- [entry=hat ]
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[enm]
1. [enm]
[enm]
** North Frisian
*** Etymology
From [frr].
*** Pronoun
[frr]
1. [frr] it [third-person singular neuter personal pronoun]
2. [frr] she [third-person singular feminine personal pronoun]
**** Usage notes
- In Mooring and Sylt Frisian, this form is now rarely used. It is replaced with [frr] (unstressed) or the demonstrative [frr] , [frr] (stressed).
- On Föhr and Amrum, [frr] is chiefly used of female persons. In the original neuter sense it is similarly replaced with [frr] and [frr] .
**** Alternative forms
- [it] [frr]
- [she] [frr] , [frr]
*** See also
[frr-Foehr-personal-pronouns] [frr-Mooring-personal-pronouns]
[frr-Sylt-personal-pronouns]
** Norwegian Bokmål
[lang=nb]
*** Etymology 1
From [nb], from [nb].
**** Noun
[nb-noun-n1]
1. hatred , hate
***** Derived terms
- [nb]
- [nb]
***** Related terms
- [nb] ( _verb_ )
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[nb]
1. [nb]
*** References
- [R:The Bokmål Dictionary]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Pronunciation
- [no]
*** Etymology 1
From [nn], from [nn]. Akin to [en].
**** Noun
[nn-noun-n1]
1. hatred , hate
***** Derived terms
{{col|nn |hatar |hatefull |hatkriminalitet |hatytring |rasehat |sjølvhat }}
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[nn]
1. [nn]
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
** Old English
*** Pronunciation
- [hāt]
*** Etymology 1
[ang] From [ang].
[2] Cognate with [ofs] ([fy]), [osx], [nl], [goh] ([de]), [non] ([sv]).
Cognate to [sq], dialectal [sq] and [sq], dialectal [sq]. [col-bottom]
**** Adjective
[hāt]
1. [ang] hot
2. * [ang]
3. * '' Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church (see https://books.google.com/books?id=m2hVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA512#v=onepage&q&f=false)
4. *: [ang]
***** Declension
[hāt]
***** Antonyms
- [ang]
***** Derived terms
- [ang]
- [ang]
- [ang]
***** Descendants
- [enm]
*** Etymology 2
From [ang].
**** Noun
[n]
1. [ang] a promise
***** Declension
[hāt]
***** Synonyms
- [ang] '' (much more common) {"content": "''", "type": "DELIM", "wikinode": "WikiDelimNode"}
***** Descendants
- [en]
[ang]
** Swedish
[lang=sv]
*** Etymology
From [sv], from [sv].
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Noun
[n]
1. hate , hatred
2. * [sv]
3. * [sv]
**** Declension
[2=hatet]
**** Derived terms
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
**** Related terms
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** References
- [so]
- [saol]
- [saob]
** Tetum
*** Etymology
From [tet], from [tet].
*** Numeral
[tet]
1. four
*** References
- [Sepat]
*** Further reading
- [id]
** Tok Pisin
*** Etymology 1
From [tpi].
**** Noun
[tpi]
1. [en]
*** Etymology 2
From [tpi].
**** Adverb
[tpi]
1. hard
2. * [Jenesis]
***** Related terms
- [tpi]
- [tpi]
** Turkish
*** Etymology
[tr]
*** Pronunciation
- [tr]
*** Noun
[hattı]
1. line
2. writing
**** Declension
[stem=hatt]
** Turkmen
*** Etymology
[tk]
*** Noun
[y]
1. letter [written message]
**** Declension
[a]
*** Further reading
- [R:tk:Enedilim]
- [R:tk:Webonary]
** Upper Sorbian
*** Etymology
[hsb].
*** Pronunciation
- [hsb-IPA]
- [hsb]
- [hsb]
- [hsb]
*** Noun
[m-in]
1. pond [natural or man-made]
**** Declension
[m.locu]
*** Further reading
- [R:hsb:Soblex]
[hsb]