From en.wiktionary.org:
** English
[2020]
*** Pronunciation
{{multiple images |direction = vertical |image1 = Gobio gobio.jpg |caption1 =
A [common gudgeon] (_Gobio gobio_; _etymology 1, sense 1_). |image2 =
Eleotris gyrinus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica (cropped).tif
|caption2 = A drawing of a spinycheek sleeper ([Eleotris pisonis]), often
called a gudgeon _(etymology 1, sense 2)_. }}
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
The [noun] is derived from Late [en][gogen, gogeon, gogeorn, gogin, gogyn,
gojon, gojone, gojune],[1] from [en], [fro], from [en], the [accusative] of
[la], the [augmentative] of [en],[2] from [en], probably of [en] origin. The
English word is a [en].
The [verb] is derived from the noun.[3]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A small freshwater fish , [Gobio gobio] , that is native to Eurasia .
2. * [act=I]
3. * [year=1905]
4. * [edition=5th]
5. * [chapter=Why is such a Man Alive?]
6. [en] [Cottus bairdii] , more widely known as [mottled sculpin] .
7. [en] Any of various similar small fish of the family [Eleotridae] , often used as bait .
8. * [en]
9. Other fish, similar in appearance, principally in families [Butidae] and [Eleotridae] , but also in others.
10. [en] A person apt to take the bait ; one easily cheated or duped ; also, an idiot .
11. * [en]
12. * [passage="Is it not also known that you two innocents were doing the Churches week by week? Was it not patent that sooner or later you would come to a Spiritualist gathering? Here was a chance for a convert! They set a bait and poor old GUDGEON Malone came along and swallowed it."]
13. * [en]
14. [en] Something used to lure or tempt ; bait , a lure .
***** Derived terms
[2]
- [Ambon gudgeon] ( [Butis amboinensis] ) B.
- [Amur false gudgeon] ( [Abbottina rivularis] ) G.
- [Amur longnose gudgeon] ( [Microphysiogobio amurensis] ) G.
- [Amur white gudgeon] , [Amur white-finned gudgeon] , [Amur whitefin gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio tenuicorpus] ) G.
- [Anatolian gudgeon] ( [Gobio hettitorum] ) G.
- [Aru gudgeon] , [Aru Island gudgeon] ( [Oxyelectris aruensis] ) E.
- [Australian carp-gudgeon] ( [Hypseliotris compressa] ) E.
- [Auvergne gudgeon] ( [Gobio alverniae] ) G.
- [Barnett River gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris kimberleyensis] ) E.
- [barred gudgeon] ( [Bostrychus zonatus] ) B.
- [Beysehir gudgeon] ( [Gobio microlepidotus] ) G.
- [big-headed gudgeon] ( [Philypnodon grandiceps] ) E.
- [black banded gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris selheimi] ) E.
- [black gudgeon] ( [Eleotris melanosoma] ) E.
- [black-banded gudgeon] , [blackbanded gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris lineolata] , [Oxyeleotris selheimi] ) E.
- [black-spotted gudgeon] ( [Butis melanostigma] ) B.
- [blind cave gudgeon] , [blind gudgeon] ( [Milyeringa veritas] ) M.
- [blue gudgeon] ( [Ptereleotris microlepis] ) E.
- [brown gudgeon] , [brown spine-cheek gudgeon] ( [Eleotris fusca] ) E.
- [bull-headed gudgeon] ( [Philypnodon grandiceps] ) E.
- [Cappodocian gudgeon] ( [Gobio gymnostethus] ) G.
- [carp gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris compressa] ) E.
- [Caspian gudgeon] ( [Gobio holurus] ) G.
- [cave gudgeon] ( [Milyeringa veritas] ) M.
- [Chersky's gudgeon] , [Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon] ( [Sarcocheilichthys czerskii] ) G.
- [Chinese false gudgeon] ( [Abbottina rivularis] ) G.
- [Chinese gudgeon] ( [Bostrychus sinensis] ) B.
- [Chinese lake gudgeon] ( [Sarcocheilichthys sinensis] ) G.
- [Chinese lizard gudgeon] ( [Saurogobio dabryi] ) G.
- [Chornaya gudgeon] ( [Gobio delyamurei] ) G.
- [Cihanbeyli gudgeon] ( [Gobio insuyanus] ) G.
- [Cox's gudgeon] , [Cox gudgeon] ( [Gobiomorphus coxii] ) E.
- [crested gudgeon] ( [Butis koilomatodon] ) B.
- [crimson-tipped flathead gudgeon] , [crimsontip gudgeon] , [crimson-tipped gudgeon] ( [Butis butis] ) B.
- [Dalmatian bargel-gudgeon] ( [Aulopyge huegelii] ) C.
- [Daly river gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris lineolata] ) E.
- [Danube delta gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio antipai] ) G.
- [Danube gudgeon] , [Danubian gudgeon] , [Danubian longbarbel gudgeon] ( [Romonogobio uranoscopus] ) G.
- [deepreef gudgeon] ( [Calumnia profunda] ) E.
- [Dniester longbarbel gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio kesslerii] ) G.
- [Don gudgeon] ( [Gobio brevicirris] ) G.
- [Don whitefin gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio tanaiticus] ) G.
- [doublespot gudgeon] ( [Calumnia godeffroyi] ) E.
- [Drysdale gudgeon] ( [Kimberleyeleotris notata] ) E.
- [dusky marine gudgeon] ( [Thalasseleotris adela] ) E.
- [dwarf gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris nullipora] ) E.
- [Eber gudgeon] ( [Gobio intermedius] ) G.
- [ebony gudgeon] ( [Eleotris melanosoma] ) E.
- [eel-gudgeon] ( [Galaxias maculatus] , [Neochanna cleaveri] , [Paragalaxias dissimilis] ) Ga.
- [eight-whisker gudgeon] ( [Gobiobotia homalopteroidea] ) G.
- [eight-whiskered gudgeon] , [eightbarbel gudgeon] ( [Gobiobotia pappenheimi] ) G.
- [empire gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris compressa] ) E.
- [Eyilikler gudgeon] ( [Gobio battalgilae] ) G.
- [false gudgeon] ( [Abbottina] spp.) G.
- [false-spotted gudgeon] ( [Mogurnda oligolepis] ) E.
- [fartail coralgudgeon] ( [Calumnia eilperinae] ) E.
- [few-pored gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris paucipora] ) E.
- [fimbriate gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris fimbriata] ) E.
- [finescale gudgeon] ( [Incara multisquamatus] ) B.
- [firetail gudgeon] , [firetailed gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris galii] ) E.
- [five-rayed gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio pentatrichus] ) G.
- [flat-head gudgeon] ( [Butis butis] ) B.
- [flat-headed gudgeon] ( [Butis butis] B., [Philypnodon grandiceps] E.)
- [flathead gudgeon] ( [Philypnodon grandiceps] ) E.
- [freshwater gudgeon] ( [Eleotris aquaticus] , [Eleotris fusca] ) E.
- [fushun gudgeon] ( [Gobio fushunensis] ) G.
- [Gale's carp-gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris galii] ) E.
- [giant gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris lineolata] , [Oxyeleotris selheimi] ) E.
- [golden carp gudgeon] , [golden gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris aurea] ) E.
- [Graham's gudgeon] ( [Grahamichthys radiatus] ) T.
- [Greek stone gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio elimeius] ) G.
- [Iberian gudgeon] ( [Gobio lozanoi] ) G.
- [Isikli gudgeon] ( [Gobio maeandricus] ) G.
- [island gudgeon] ( [Bostrychus aruensis] ) B.
- [Issyk-Kul gudgeon] ( [Gobio gobio] ) G.
- [Italian gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio benacensis] ) G.
- [Jardine gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris nullipora] ) E.
- [Kessler's gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio kesslerii] ) G.
- [Khanka gudgeon] ( [Squalidus chankaensis] ) G.
- [Kuban gudgeon] ( [Gobio kubanicus] ) G.
- [Kuban long-barbelled gudgeon] , [Kuban longbarbel gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio pentatrichus] ) G.
- [Kura gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio persus] ) G.
- [ladder gudgeon] ( [Bostrychus scalaris] ) B.
- [Languedoc gudgeon] ( [Gobio occitaniae] ) G.
- [Lena gudgeon] ( [Gobio soldatovi] ) G.
- [lined gudgeon] ( [Valenciennea muralis] ) G.
- [lizard gudgeon] ( [Saurogobio dabryi] ) G.
- [long-finned gudgeon] ( [Ptereleotris microlepis] ) E.
- [long-nosed gudgeon] ( [Microphysogobio tungtingensis] ) G.
- [Manchurian gudgeon] ( [Gnathopogon strigatus] ) G.
- [marine gudgeon] ( [Thalasseleotris adela] ) T.
- [Mitchell gudgeon] ( [Kimberleyeleotris hutchinsi] ) E.
- [mud gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris lineolata] ) E.
- [Mulgoa gudgeon] ( [Gobiomorphus coxii] ) E.
- [mullet gudgeon] ( [Ophiocara porocephala] ) B.
- [Nepean gudgeon] ( [Gobiomorphus coxii] ) E.
- [North Caucasian gudgeon] , [North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio ciscaucasicus] ) G.
- [northern bronze gudgeon] ( [Coreius septentrionalis] ) G.
- [northern carp-gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris compressa] ) E.
- [northern mud gudgeon] ( [Ophiocara porocephala] ) B.
- [northern purplespotted gudgeon] ( [Mogurnda mogurnda] ) E.
- [northern whitefin gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio belingi] ) G.
- [ocellated gudgeon] ( [Valenciennea longipinnis] ) G.
- [Ohrid gudgeon] ( [Gobio ohridanus] ) G.
- [olive flathead gudgeon] ( [Butis amboinensis] etc.) B.
- [Pacific gudgeon] ( [Gobio soldatovi] ) G.
- [pale gudgeon] ( [Ptereleotris heteroptera] ) E.
- [panial gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris wisselensis] ) E.
- [Papuan coralgudgeon] ( [Calumnia papuensis] ) E.
- [peacock gudgeon] , [peacock-eye gudgeon] ( [Tateurndina ocellicauda] ) E.
- [Persian gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio persus] ) G.
- [pointed-head gudgeon] ( [Butis butis] ) B.
- [poreless gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris nullipora] ) E.
- [Prince Regent gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris regalis] ) E.
- [purple-spotted gudgeon] ( [Mogurnda mogurnda] , [Mogurnda adspersa] ) E.
- [rainbow gudgeon] ( [Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis] ) G.
- [rare gudgeon] ( [Gobiocypris rarus] ) G.
- [Regent carp gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris regalis] ) E.
- [Sakarya gudgeon] ( [Gobio sakaryaensis] ) G.
- [Salgir gudgeon] ( [Gobio krymensis] ) G.
- [en] ( [Gobius niger] ) G.
- [Sentani gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris heterodon] ) E.
- [short-barbelled Crimean gudgeon] ( [Gobio delyamurei] ) G.
- [Siberian gudgeon] ( [Gobio cynocephalus] ) G.
- [sinuous gudgeon] ( [Odonteleotris macrodon] ) E.
- [Skadar gudgeon] ( [Gobio skadarensis] ) G.
- [sleeper gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris selheimi] ) E.
- [slender carp gudgeon] , [slender gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris ejuncida] ) E.
- [slender top-mouth gudgeon] ( [Pseudorasbora elongata] ) G.
- [small Kuban gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio parvus] ) G.
- [small silver gudgeon] ( [Squalidus minor] ) G.
- [small-eyed gudgeon] , [smalleye gudgeon] ( [Prionobutis microps] ) B.
- [smooth-scaled gudgeon] ( [Odonteleotris macrodon] ) E.
- [snake-headed gudgeon] , [snakehead gudgeon] ( [Giuris margaritaceus] ) E.
- [Soldatov's gudgeon] ( [Gobio soldatovi] ) G.
- [Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon] , [Soldatov's toothed gudgeon] ( [Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi] ) G.
- [South Caucasian gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio macropterus] ) G.
- [southern purplespotted gudgeon] ( [Mogurnda adspersa] ) E.
- [spangled gudgeon] ( [Ophiocara porocephala] ) B.
- [spine-cheek gudgeon] , [spinecheek gudgeon] ( [Eleotris acanthopomus] ) E.
- [spottail gudgeon] ( [Ptereleotris evides] ) E.
- [striped gudgeon] ( [Gobiomorphus australis] ) E.
- [striped-cheek gudgeon] ( [Bostrychus strigogenys] ) B.
- [sunset gudgeon] ( [Bostrychus zonatus] ) B.
- [swamp gudgeon] ( [Oxyeleotris stagnicola] ) E.
- [Tachanovsky's gudgeon] ( [Ladislavia taczanowskii] ) G.
- [Thessaly gudgeon] ( [Gobio feraeensis] ) G.
- [throat-spine gudgeon] ( [Belobranchus belobranchus] ) E.
- [topmouth gudgeon] ( [Pseudorasbora parva] ) G.
- [tropical carp gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris cyprinoides] ) E.
- [Ukrainian gudgeon] ( [Gobio sarmaticus] ) G.
- [united-lip gudgeon] ( [Platysmacheilus longibarbatus] ) G.
- [variegated gudgeon] ( [Mogurnda variegata] ) E.
- [Varna gudgeon] ( [Gobio kovatschevi] ) G.
- [western carp gudgeon] ( [Hypseleotris klunzingeri] ) E.
- [white-finned gudgeon] ( [Romanogobio albipinnatus] ) G.
- [Yarra gudgeon] ( [Philypnodon grandiceps] ) E.
- [yellowbelly gudgeon] ( [Allomogurnda nesolepis] ) E.
- Familes: B. = [Butidae] ( [sleeper goby] ), C. = [Cyprinidae] ( carp s etc.), E. = [Eleotridae] ( [sleeper goby] ), G. = [Gobiidae] ( gobies ), Ga. = [Galaxiidae] , M. = [Milyeringidae] ( [blind cave goby] ), T. = [Thalasseleotrididae]
[col-bottom]
***** Translations
[_Gobio gobio_]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bashkir: [ba] , [ba] , [ba] , [ba]
- Basque: [eu]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Chuvash: [cv]
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] [dialectal]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et] , [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Galician: [gl]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Ido: [io]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Livvi: [olo]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Maori: [mi]
- Mari:
- Mi'kmaq: [mic] , [mic]
- Moksha: [mdf]
- Nogai: [nog]
- Norman: [nrf] [Jersey]
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: [oc] [Gascony]
- Old English: [ang]
- Ossetian: [os]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd] , [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk] , [sk]
- Southern Altai: [alt] , [alt]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tatar: [tt] , [tt]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Udmurt: [udm]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Welsh: [cy] , [cy] , [cy]
[trans-bottom]
[fish of the family Eleotridae]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
[trans-bottom]
[person apt to take the bait; one easily cheated or duped] [idiot] [something
used to lure or tempt]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To deprive (someone) fraudulently ; to cheat , to dupe .
2. * [volume=II]
3. [en] To take the bait ; to be defraud ed or duped.
***** Translations
[to deprive fraudulently]
[to take the bait; to be defrauded or duped] [trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
{{multiple images |direction = vertical |image1 = Pintle and gudgeon.png
|caption1 = An illustration of a pintle and a gudgeon _(etymology 2, sense 1)_
which fits into it to form a pivoting joint. |image2 = Pintle and gudgeon
rudder system scheme.svg |caption2 = A rudder system of a boat making use of
pintles _(blue, number 2)_ and gudgeons _(etymology 2, sense 1.1; green,
number 3)_. }}
From [en][godeon, gogeon, goggin, goggyn, gogin, gogion, gogoin, gogon,
gogoun, gogoyne, gojon, gojone, gowun, goyon, goyvn, gudyon, gugeoune],[4]
from [en][gogon, gojon, gougon], from [fro][5] + [fro]. [fro] is derived from
[en], [LL.], ultimately from [en], [cel-pro].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A circular or cylindrical fitting , often made of metal , into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint .
2. * [pages=85–86]
3. [en] In a vessel with a stern - mounted rudder : the fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits, allowing the rudder to swing freely .
4. * [chapter=VII]
***** Derived terms
- [en]
***** Translations
[circular or cylindrical fitting]
- Finnish: [fi]
- Greek:
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
[trans-bottom]
[fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- German: [de] , [de]
[trans-bottom]
*** References
References:
[1]. [entry=gojǒun]
[2]. [pos= _n._ [1]] ; [alt=gudgeon [1]]
[3]. [pos=v]
[4]. [entry=gojǒun]
[5]. [alt=gudgeon [2]] ; compare [pos= _n._ [2]]
*** Further reading
- [pedia]
- [gudgeon (fish)]
[en]