From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "g"] [character info] [ᵍ] [IPA Unicode 0x0261.svg]
[minitoc]
** Translingual
[wikipedia]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. The seventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet .
**** See also
[Latn-script]
- [IPA] : ɡ
- Greek forms: Γ , γ
- Guitar Chord - _G_ - Played 3 3 0 0 2 3
*** Pronunciation
- [mul]
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [mul] Symbol for the gram , an SI unit of mass .
2. * [en]
3. * [en]
4. Symbol for gravitational acceleration (by gravity ), approximately 9.81 m/s <sup> 2 </sup> or 32 ft/sec <sup> 2 </sup> at the earth's surface. Distinguished from G .
5. [mul] [mul]
6. [mul] [mul]
7. [mul] gluon
**** Translations
[gram symbol]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Greek: [el]
- Russian: [ru]
[trans-bottom]
*** Gallery
<gallery caption="Letter styles" perrow=3 mode=packed> Image:Latin
G.png|Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
Image:Fraktur letter g.svg|Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur </gallery>
*** See also
- [mul]
- [mul]
{{Letter |page=G |NATO=Golf |Morse=––· |Braille=⠛ }}
G Category:Symbols for SI units
** English
*** Etymology 1
**** Pronunciation
- [letter name] [en]
[en]
[en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [phoneme] [en]
**** Letter
[en-letter]
1. [en]
***** See also
[list:Latin script letters/en]
**** Number
[upper=G]
1. [en]
*** Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
**** Noun
[~]
1. [en] A unit of gravitational acceleration .
2. [en] .
3. [en] [en] .
4. [en] [en] .
5. [en] [en] .
6. * {{ quote-newsgroup | en | date=May 12 2007 | author=FastWolf | title=Re: Re: i like paris hilton (off topic, am i ever on topic?) | url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.drugs.hard/vD6Q0f7g4LA/mcywXO_tpN0J
|id=ft2d43t7k9injhqvlhfssg5c8n89eejim3@4ax.com|newsgroup=alt.drugs.hard|passage=Call
me old fashioned, but the cyberdong virtual dildo just didn't do it for me.
[...] PS= Does that make the cyberdong a dildon't? ... okay I apologize <
G>}}
***** Derived terms
[en]
**** Symbol
[en-symbol]
1. [en] [en] {{ ng | and inflections '' [EN] , [EN] , [EN] }}
2. [en] [The sounds _/ɡ, ŋɡ, ŋ/_]
3. [en] [The suffix [en]]
*** Usage notes
[abbreviation of go] Note that [en] is not used for the inflection [en], which
is instead notated with [en].
** Azerbaijani
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [az]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [az]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/az]
** Basque
*** Pronunciation
[ge]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [eu]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/eu]
** Catalan
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [used to represent [/ɡ/] before _a_ , _o_ or _u_ ; [/ʒ/] ( [/d͡ʒ/] in Valencian) before _e_ or _i_ ; [/t͡ʃ/] at the end of a syllable after _i_ (assimilating to [/d͡ʒ/] before a voiced consonant); and [/k/] at the end of a word]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/ca]
** Central Mazahua
*** Pronunciation
- [maz]
*** Letter
[maz]
1. [A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.]
**** See also
[Latn-script]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/maz]
** Chipewyan
*** Pronunciation
- [chp]
*** Letter
[chp]
1. [chp]
** Czech
*** Letter
[cs]
1. [cs]
**** Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
*** See also
[list:Latin script letters/cs]
** Dutch
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [letter name] [nl]
*** Noun
[nl]
1. [nl]
2. [nl] a unit of gravitational acceleration
**** Derived terms
- [nl]
- [nl]
**** See also
- Previous letter: [nl]
- Next letter: [nl]
*** Noun
[nl]
1. [nl] [nl]
** Esperanto
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [eo] ; before a voiceless consonant, [eo]
- [eo]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [eo]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/eo]
** Estonian
[lang=et]
*** Pronunciation
- [gee]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [et]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/et]
** Faroese
*** Pronunciation
- [fo]
*** Letter
[fo]
1. [fo]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/fo]
** Finnish
*** Etymology 1
[fi] [fi-ety-letter]
**** Pronunciation
[gee]
**** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [fi]
***** Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords except for [fi] [[ŋː ]] .
***** See also
[list:Latin script letters/fi]
*** Etymology 2
[fi] 吴语: Musical note#Note names and their history.
**** Noun
[fi-noun]
1. [fi] G [note]
***** Usage notes
[U:fi:note capitalization]
***** Declension
[g]
***** Derived terms
{{col|fi|title=compounds |G-duuri |g-molli }}
** French
*** Pronunciation
- [gé]
- [fr]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [fr]
*** Symbol
[fr]
1. [fr] [en]
2. [fr] [fr]
** Fula
*** Pronunciation
- [ff]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [A letter of the Fula alphabet , written in the Latin script .]
**** Usage notes
- [U:ff:common]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/ff]
** Gothic
*** Romanization
[got-rom]
1. [got]
** Heiltsuk
*** Pronunciation
- [hei]
*** Letter
[hei]
1. [hei]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/hei]
** Hungarian
*** Etymology 1
**** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [hu-IPA]
- [letter name] [gé]
- [hu]
**** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [hu]
***** Declension
[g-][g-]
***** Derived terms
- [hu]
***** See also
[list:Latin script letters/hu]
*** Etymology 2
[hu].
**** Noun
[-ok]
1. [en] [a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram]
***** Declension
[g-o][g-]
*** Further reading
- [1]
- [2]
[hu]
** Icelandic
*** Pronunciation
- [is]
*** Letter
[is]
1. [is]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/is]
** Ido
*** Pronunciation
- [io]
- [io]
*** Letter
[io]
1. [io]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/io]
** Indonesian
*** Pronunciation
- [letter name] [id]
- [phoneme] [id]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [id]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/id]
** Interlingua
*** Pronunciation
- [letter name] [ia]
- [phoneme] [ia] before 'i'/'e'/'y', as [/ʒ/] in the suffix _-age_ , and [/ɡ/] elsewhere.
*** Letter
[ia]
1. [ia]
**** See also
- Previous letter: f
- Next letter: h
** Irish
*** Letter
[ga]
1. [ga]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/ga]
** Italian
*** Letter
[it-letter]
1. [it]
** Japanese
[グラム]
** Kankanaey
*** Etymology
[kne]. Letter pronunciation is influenced by [kne].
*** Pronunciation
[dyi < a:letter name>]
*** Letter
[letter]
1. [kne]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/kne]
*** References
- [page=10-11]
** Kashubian
*** Etymology
[csb-ety-letter]
*** Letter
[csb]
1. [csb]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/csb]
** Latin
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. A letter in the Latin alphabet , representing the sound /g/
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/la]
** Latvian
[lang=lv]
*** Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific
commission headed by 吴语: Kārlis Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be
taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German
Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
*** Pronunciation
- [ɡ]
- [lv]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [lv]
**** See also
- _Letters of the Latvian alphabet:_
** Livonian
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [ɡ]
*** Letter
[liv]
1. [liv]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/liv]
** Lushootseed
*** Pronunciation
- [lut]
*** Letter
[lut]
1. [The twelfth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.]
** Malay
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [ms]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/ms]
** Maltese
*** Pronunciation
- [mt]
- [mt] [per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent]
*** Letter
[mt]
1. [mt]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/mt]
** Navajo
*** Letter
[nv]
1. [nv]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/nv]
** North Frisian
*** Pronunciation
- [frr]
- [frr]
*** Letter
[frr]
1. [frr]
**** Etymology
- Word-internal or final ⟨ [frr] ⟩ alternates with ⟨ [frr] ⟩ in many cases. Originally this alternation reproduced closely the pronunciation: voiced [[ʝ~ɣ ]] and devoiced [[ç~x ]] respectively. For example, [frr] reflected [[kuːx ]] > [[kuːɣɐ ]] , whereas [frr] reflected [[fraːɣ ]] > [[fraːɣn̩ ]] .
- Most contemporary dialects have eliminated the voiced fricatives [[ʝ ]] , [[ɣ ]] devoicing them to [[ç ]] , [[x ]] in coda and otherwise hardening them to [[ɡ ]] (similarly to northern Standard German). This means that the pronunciation can still be deduced from the spelling, but it has become inscrutable why [frr] has final ⟨ [frr] ⟩ and [frr] does not, given that both of them are now pronounced with [[x ]] in the singular and [[ɡ ]] in the plural.
- Sylt Frisian has also eliminated the voiced fricatives, but it has devoiced them to [[ç ]] , [[x ]] in all positions. Accordingly, it has not only [frr] [[froːx ]] , but also plural [frr] [[froːxn̩ ]] . With very few exceptions, ⟨ [frr] ⟩ is written after long or unstressed vowels and ⟨ [frr] ⟩ after short stressed vowels.
*** See also
- [North Frisian letters] [frr]
** Norwegian
*** Pronunciation
- [letter name] [no]
- [phoneme] [no]
- [nb]
*** Letter
[no]
1. [no]
**** Usage notes
- When g is written before j, they merge together and create the sound of y in YOU .
- G is sometimes pronounced like the s in SUGAR in words of French origin, like GENRE , due to the fact that Norwegian lacks the voiced palato-alveolar sibilant [ ʒ ] .
- In eastern and nothern dialects, g at the end of pronouns is pronounced like the y in BOY . In western and southern dialects, the g is pronounced like g in GREAT .
- When g is written before t, it is pronounced like the k in KING .
- In Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries this letter is usually written as ᚵ .
** Nupe
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [nup]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [nup]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/nup]
** O'odham
*** Article
[ood]
1. the , a
*** References
- [R:Mathiot2013]
- [R:Zepeda1983]
** Polish
*** Etymology
[pl-ety-letter]
*** Pronunciation
[gie]
*** Letter
[pl]
1. [pl]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/pl]
** Portuguese
*** Pronunciation
- [letter name] [pt]
- [pt]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [pt]
2. * [pt-BR]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/pt]
** Romani
*** Pronunciation
- [rom]
*** Letter
[rom]
1. [rom] [rom]
2. [rom] [rom]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/rom]
** Romanian
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
*** Letter
[lower=g]
1. [ro]
**** Usage notes
See [ro] for pronunciation notes.
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/ro]
** Scottish Gaelic
*** Pronunciation
- [gd]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [gd] _It is preceded by [gd] and followed by [gd] . Its traditional name is [gd] ._
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/gd]
** Serbo-Croatian
*** Alternative forms
- [sh]
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [sh]
*** Letter
[sh-letter]
1. The 11th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet ( gajica ), preceded by [sh] and followed by [sh] .
** Silesian
*** Etymology
[szl-ety-letter]
*** Letter
[szl]
1. [szl]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/szl]
** Skolt Sami
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [sms]
*** Letter
[sms]
1. [sms]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/sms]
** Slovak
*** Pronunciation
- [sk-IPA]
*** Letter
[sk]
1. [sk]
**** Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
*** See also
[list:Latin script letters/sk]
** Slovene
[lang=sl]
*** Etymology
From Gaj's Latin alphabet [sh], from [sl] alphabet [cs], from Latin [la].
Pronunciation as [/ɡə/] is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the
second pronunciation is probably taken from [sl].
*** Pronunciation
- Phoneme
{{sl-pronounce |IPAt=[sl] |SNPTt=[/g/] |IPAnt=[sl] |SNPTnt=[/g/] |IPAg=[sl]
|SNPTg=[/ɣ/] |IPAcoll=[sl] |SNPTcoll=[/g/] }}
- Letter name
{{sl-pronounce |nt=g |phonetic=gə̀, gé |tonal=ə̏, ẹ̄ |IPAt=[sl] |SNPTt=[[gə̏
]] |IPAnt=[sl] |SNPTnt=[[gə̀ ]] |audiont=[sl] |IPAg=[sl] |SNPTg=[[ɣə̏ ]]
|audiog=[sl] }} {{sl-pronounce-other |rhymes=[sl] |rhymesSNPT=[ə̀]
|hyphenation=[sl] |homophonest=[sl] |homophonesnt=[sl] |alp=*gə̀ |car=*gə̏
|vk=*gə̏ |si=*gə̏ |lc=*gə̏ |uc=*gə̏ |ss=*gə̏ |ns=*gə̏ |pan=*gə̏ }}
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [sl]
2. [sl]
3. [sl]
*** Symbol
[sl]
1. [SNPT] _Phonetic transcription of sound_ [ [ɡ] ] .
*** Noun
[g]
1. [The name of the Latin script letter _G_ / _G_ .]
2. [sl] [The name of the phoneme _/ [ɡ] /_ .]
**** Declension
- Overall more common
[g]
- More common when with a definite adjective
[g]
- Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
[g]
*** Derived terms
[sl]
*** See also
[list:Latin script letters/sl/simple]
- [sl]
- [sl]
- [sl]
*** Further reading
- [R:sl:Fran]
** Spanish
*** Pronunciation
[raw:/ɡ/ < q:phoneme>,raw: [ ɣ̞ ] ,raw:/x/]
*** Letter
[es]
1. [es]
** Swedish
*** Pronunciation
Letter name
- [sv]
Phoneme
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [sv] Pronounced [/ɡ/] in front of _a_ , _o_ , _u_ and _å_ and [/j/] in front of _e_ , _i_ , _y_ , _ä_ and _ö_ . Pronounced [/ɧ/] in some loan words.
** Tagalog
*** Etymology 1
[tl]. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by [tl] .
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character [tl] .
- Abecedario pronunciation is from [tl] .
**** Pronunciation
{{tl-pr |dyí<qq:letter name, Filipino alphabet> |gá<qq:letter name, Abakada
alphabet> |hé<qq:letter name, Abecedario> |+<qq:phoneme> |raw:/ɡ/
[ɣ]<qq:phoneme, intervocalic> |j<qq:phoneme, followed by e or i, English
unadapted loanwords> |h<qq:phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted
loanwords> |s<qq:phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords,
obsolete> }}
**** Letter
[tl-letter]
1. [7]
2. [6]
3. [tl] [8]
***** See also
[list:Latin script letters/tl]
- [tl]
*** Etymology 2
**** Interjection
[interjection]
1. [tl] [tl]
*** Further reading
- [R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo]
** Tlingit
*** Pronunciation
- [tli]
*** Letter
[tli]
1. [tli]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/tli]
** Turkish
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [tr]
- [letter name] [tr]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [tr]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/tr]
** Turkmen
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [tk]
*** Letter
[tk]
1. [tk]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/tk]
** Vietnamese
*** Pronunciation
[giê]
*** Letter
[vi-letter]
1. [vi]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/vi]
*** Noun
[vi]
1. [vi]
** Welsh
*** Pronunciation
- [cy]
- [cy]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [cy] '' It is preceded by [cy] and followed by [cy] . {"content": "''", "type": "DELIM", "wikinode": "WikiDelimNode"}
*** Mutation
- G at the beginning of words is omitted in a [en] , mutates to [cy] in a [en] and is unchanged by [en] , for example with the word [cy] :
[gorsaf]
*** See also
[list:Latin script letters/cy]
*** Further reading
- [R:cy:GPC]
** Yoruba
*** Pronunciation
- [phoneme] [yo]
- [letter name] [yo]
*** Letter
[upper=G]
1. [yo]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/yo]
** Zulu
*** Letter
[zu-letter]
1. [zu]
**** See also
[list:Latin script letters/zu]