From en.wiktionary.org:
[File]
** English
[wp]
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
From [en], from [en]. [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A collection of paper s collate d and archive d together .
2. * [IV]
3. * [en]
4. A roll or list .
5. * [V]
6. A course of thought ; a thread of narration .
7. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1642 | author=w:Henry Wotton | title= Basa Sunda: A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham
|passage=Let me resume the FILE of my narration.}}
1. [en] [en] An aggregation of data on a storage device , identified by a name .
2. A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop , consisting of cabinets and appliance s below ( dishwasher ) and next to ( stove / cooker ) a countertop.
3. [en] [en] .
4. * [en]
***** Synonyms
- [collection] [en] , paper
***** Hyponyms
{{col4|en|title=Hyponyms of _file_ (etymology 1) |audio file|.txt file|barrel
file|cabinet file |binary file |casefile |code file |destination file
|hypertext file |Jenkinsfile |source code file |source file |system file |text
file |video file|casefile|chronofile|datafile,data file|read-me
file|dotfile|dropfile|factfile | accordion file|batch file|box file|circular
file|diff file|dirt file|fact file|file 13|flat file|goat file|header
file|hosts file|kill file|long file name|make file|patch file|pseudofile|round
file|sequential file|serial file|sidecar file|swap file|tickler file|tub
file|zip file}}
***** Derived terms
{{col4|en|title=Derived terms of _file_ (etymology 1)|backfile |case file
|device file |file allocation table |file association |file cabinet |file card
|file carving |file clerk |file descriptor |file-drawer problem |file
extension |file film |file folder |file footage |file format |Filegate
|filegroup |filehandle,file handle |fileless |filelike |file manager |filemark
|filemask|manifest file |filename,file name |filepath |file photo |file
photograph |file picker |file pointer |file section |fileserver |file server
|fileset |filesharer |file sharing |file shredder |file size |filespace
|filestore |file system |filesystem |file type |filetype |file video |file
videotape |fileworthy |helpfile |logfile |mailfile |metafile |mindfile
|molfile |multifile |notefile |on file |page file |paging file |PDF file
|per-file |run someone's file |savefile |scorefile |shapefile |sigfile
|subfile |swipe file |tarfile }}
***** Descendants
[2]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
[col-bottom]
***** Translations
[collection of papers]
- Afrikaans: [af]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs] , [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de] , [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Ido: [io] , [io]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Kurdish:
- Lao: [lo]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maltese: [mt] , [mt]
- Manchu: [mnc]
- Norwegian:
- Pashto: [ps]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl] , [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] [Brazil] , [pt] [Portugal]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk] , [sk] , [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl] , [sl]
- Sotho: [st]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] , [uk]
- Uyghur: [ug] , [ug]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[computing, aggregation of data]
- Afrikaans: [af]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy] , [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et] , [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Gagauz: [gag]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is] , [is]
- Ido: [io] , [io]
- Indonesian: [id] , [id]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kapampangan: [pam]
- Kazakh: [kk]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Ladino: [lad]
- Lao: [lo] , [lo]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv] , [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk] , [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Maori: [mi]
- Mongolian:
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: [oc]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] [Brazil] , [pt] [Portugal]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Scots: [sco]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl]
- Sotho: [st]
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Tajik: [tg] , [tg]
- Tatar: [tt]
- Thai: [th]
- Tigrinya: [ti]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Turkmen: [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Urdu: [ur]
- Uyghur: [ug]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Vietnamese: [vi] , [vi] , [vi]
- Welsh: [cy]
- West Frisian: [fy] , [fy] [neologism]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
[kitchen units and countertop]
- German: [de]
[trans-bottom]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To commit ( official paper s) to some office.
2. * [en]
3. [en] (of a journalist) To submit (an article ) to a newspaper or similar publication.
4. [en] To place in an archive in a logical place and order.
5. [en] To store a file [aggregation of data] on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
6. [en] [en] To submit a formal request to some office.
7. [en] To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.
8. * [The Woman Hater]
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Translations
[transitive: to commit papers]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] ; [fi] [of a lawsuit]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Maltese: [mt] , [mt]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[to archive]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[to store computer data]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kapampangan: [pam]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[intransitive: to make a formal request]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it]
- Norwegian: [no]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr] , [tr]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
From [en], from [fr], from [en], from [la].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A column of people one behind another, whether " single file " or in a grid pattern.
2. [en] A small detachment of soldiers.
3. [en] [en] One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
***** Derived terms
{{col3|en |Indian file |rank and file |single file |closed file|double
file|e-file|file closer|file-card|half-open file|open file|ranger
file|semi-open file }}
***** Translations
[column of people]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl] [of cars]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko] , [ko] [North Korea]
- Latvian: [lv] , [lv]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk] , [mk]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Maori: [mi]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Thai: [th]
[trans-bottom]
[small detachment of soldiers]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi]
[trans-bottom]
[chess: vertical line of squares]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Norwegian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To move in a file.
***** Derived terms
{{col2|en |file in |file out |file off the serial numbers|file past|file
with|unfiled}}
***** Translations
[move in a file or in a line]
- Danish: [da]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Maori: [mi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 3
From [en], [enm], from [en], [ang], from earlier [ang], from [en], [gem-pro],
from [en]. Cognate with [fy], [nl], [de].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A tool consisting of a strip or rod of hardened and coarse metal, used for removing sharp edges, shaping , and cutting , especially through metal ; usually a hand tool < !--not always-->.
2. [en] A cunning or resourceful person.
3. * {{ RQ:Thackeray Virginians
|passage=Will is an old FILE, in spite of his smooth face.}}
1. * [en]
***** Derived terms
{{col|en|title=terms derived from _file (tool) (noun)_ |bastard
file|filelike|filemaker|filemaking|filesmith |cross file |file snake |nail
file|filefish|filetail |rat-tail file |pippin file|round file|saw file|file
shell}}
***** Translations
[cutting or smoothing tool]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Azerbaijani: [az] , [az] , [az]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Basque: [eu]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Burmese: [my]
- Carpathian Rusyn: [rue]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Daur: [dta]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Kazakh: [kk] , [kk] , [kk]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Kyrgyz: [ky]
- Lao: [lo]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt] , [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk] , [mk]
- Malay: [ms]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maltese: [mt]
- Maori: [mi]
- Mongolian: [mn]
- Norwegian:
- Old High German: [goh]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota] , [ota] , [ota] , [ota] , [ota]
- Persian:
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] [nail file] , [ru] [nail file] , [ru] [fine file]
- Salar: [slr] , [slr]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Tajik: [tg]
- Telugu: [te]
- Thai: [th]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
- Turkmen: [tk]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk] [for nails]
- Urdu: [ur]
- Uzbek: [uz]
- Venetan: [vec]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Welsh: [cy]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To smooth , grind , or cut with a file.
2. * [chapter=II]
***** Derived terms
<!-- [terms derived from _file (use tool) {verb}_] -->
- file down
- file off
- filing
- unfiled
***** Translations
[smooth with a file]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maltese: [mt] , [mt]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi] , [mi]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Scottish Gaelic: [gd]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 4
[en] From [en], from [en], from [en]. More at [en].
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To defile .
2. * [I]
3. * [3]
4. To corrupt .
***** Derived terms
[en]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en]
** Dutch
*** Etymology 1
[nl], from Late [nl], from [nl]. Related to [nl] and [nl].
**** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
**** Noun
[f]
1. traffic jam
2. [nl] queue
***** Derived terms
{{col|nl |filerijden |fileparkeren |filevorming }}
*** Etymology 2
From [nl], from [nl], from [nl]. Related to [nl] and [nl].
**** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
**** Noun
[m]
1. [nl] [en] (an aggregation of data on a storage device identified by a name)
*** Anagrams
- [nl]
[nl]
** Esperanto
*** Etymology
fil- + -e
*** Pronunciation
[eo-IPA]
*** Adverb
[eo-head]
1. filially (in a filial manner or way)
** Finnish
*** Pronunciation
[*]
*** Noun
[fi-noun]
1. [fi]
**** Declension
[fil]
**** Derived terms
{{col|fi|title=compounds |häränfile |kalafile |kinkkufile |paahtofile
|porsaanfile |silakkafile |sillifile |sisäfile |ulkofile }}
*** Further reading
- [accessdate=2023-07-02]
** French
*** Etymology
From [fr] or the verb [fr].
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Noun
[f]
1. a line of objects placed one after the other
2. [fr] traffic jam
**** Derived terms
{{col3|fr |file d'attente |file indienne |faire la file |chef de file}}
**** Descendants
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
- [bor=1]
*** Verb
[fr]
1. [fr]
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
*** Anagrams
- [fr]
** Irish
*** Etymology
[ga] From [ga],[1] from [ga], from [ga].
*** Pronunciation
- [ga]
- [ga]
*** Noun
[m]
1. poet
**** Declension
[f] Archaic declension: [f]
**** Derived terms
- [ga]
- [ga]
*** Mutation
[ga-mut]
*** References
[size=smaller]
*** Further reading
- [R:ga:Ó Dónaill]
[ga]
** Italian
*** Etymology 1
[it].
**** Pronunciation
[fà.il < r:DiPI>]
**** Noun
[m]
1. [it] [en]
*** Etymology 2
[non-lemma]
**** Pronunciation
[fìle]
**** Noun
[it]
1. [it]
*** References
References:
[1]. [head=fili]
[2]. [page=195a]
[3]. [vol=II]
[4]. [file]
*** Anagrams
- [it]
** Northern Kurdish
*** Alternative forms
- [kmr]
*** Etymology
From [kmr], from [kmr].[2] Sedentary Armenians called so after their way of
life by nomadic Kurds.[3] Doublet of [kmr].
*** Noun
[ckb=فەلە] [m]
1. Armenian
2. Christian
3. peasant , farmer
**** Derived terms
- [kmr] ( _Armenian language_ )
- [kmr] ( _Christianity_ )
*** References
References:
[1]. [head=fili]
[2]. [page=195a]
[3]. [vol=II]
[4]. [file]
*** Further reading
- [page=294b]
- [page=263a]
[kmr]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Etymology 1
From [nn].
**** Alternative forms
- [nn]
**** Verb
[nn-verb-12]
1. [nn] To use a [en] to [en] .
2. [nn] To rub (making a sound ).
3. [nn] To polish , refine .
*** Etymology 2
Probably related to [sv].
**** Noun
[nn-noun-m1]
1. [nn]
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
** Old Irish
*** Verb
[sga-verb form]
1. [sga]
** Picard
*** Etymology
From [pcd].
*** Noun
[pcd]
1. girl
2. daughter
**** Related terms
- fiu
** Portuguese
*** Verb
[pt]
1. [filar]
** Slovene
*** Pronunciation
- [filẹ̑]
- [sl]
*** Noun
[filẹ̑]
1. fillet
**** Declension
[filé]
** Spanish
*** Verb
[es]
1. [filar]
** Swahili
*** Verb
[sw-verb]
1. [sw] to file [to make a formal request]
** Turkish
*** Etymology
From [tr].[4]
*** Pronunciation
- [tr]
- [tr]
*** Noun
[yi]
1. A net made of wool , cotton etc.; mesh .
2. A meshwork bag used for shopping.
3. A hairnet .
4. [tr] A net inside the goal in games like association football , handball etc.
5. [tr] A net that divides the court in games like tennis , volleyball , badminton etc.
**** Declension
[i]
**** Derived terms
[tr]
**** See also
[tr]
*** References
References:
[1]. [head=fili]
[2]. [page=195a]
[3]. [vol=II]
[4]. [file]
*** Further reading
- [R:tr:TDK]
- [page=1591]
** Vietnamese
*** Etymology
[vi].
*** Pronunciation
[phai]
*** Noun
[vi-noun]
1. [vi] [en]