From en.wiktionary.org:
[Est] [minitoc]
** Translingual
*** Etymology
[mul] [mul] or an [mul] [mul].
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [2&3]
*** See also
- [et]
** English
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
[en] From [en], from [en], from [en], from [en], from [en] or from [ine-pro].
Cognate with [is], [nl], [de], [da], [sv]. <!--More at [en]. <- deletion of
this reference suggested, since 'own' has nothing to do with 'est' regarding
either meaning or root-etymology-->
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] Grace ; favour .
*** Etymology 2
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
**** Adjective
[-]
1. [en] .
2. * {{ quote-text | en | year=2010 | author=Julie Turjoman | title=Brave New Knits | page=49
|passage=Work sleeve, sl raglan marker, work in ribbing as EST to cable
marker}}
***** Derived terms
- [en]
*** Etymology 3
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
**** Proper noun
[en-proper noun]
1. [en] , a course intended to promote satisfaction with life in the present moment, as opposed to strivings to attain it.
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Aromanian
*** Alternative forms
- [rup]
*** Verb
[pres3s=esti]
1. to be
**** Conjugation
[center top] {|style="width:63em;background:#f0f0f0;border:1px solid
#d0d0d0;padding:.2em" ! colspan="3" style="height:2em;background:#DED4DB"|past
participle |colspan="4"|fute |- ! colspan="4"
style="background:#CDC3CA"|singular ! colspan="3"
style="background:#CDC3CA"|plural |-
! style="background:#CDC3CA"| ! style="background:#CDC3CA"|1st person !
style="background:#CDC3CA"|2nd person ! style="background:#CDC3CA"|3rd person
! style="background:#CDC3CA"|1st person ! style="background:#CDC3CA"|2nd
person ! style="background:#CDC3CA"|3rd person
|- ! style="background:#DED4DB"| ! style="background:#DED4DB"|mini !
style="background:#DED4DB"|tini ! style="background:#DED4DB"|nes, nese, el !
style="background:#DED4DB"|noi ! style="background:#DED4DB"|voi !
style="background:#DED4DB"|nesh, nesi, ei / eyi, eli
|- ! style="height:3em;background:#DED4DB"|present |est |esht |esti |him |hits
|sent |}[center bottom]
** Catalan
*** Etymology
[ca], from [ca].
*** Pronunciation
- [é]
- [ca]
*** Noun
[m]
1. east
**** See also
[list:compass points/ca]
*** Further reading
- [R:ca:IEC2]
- [R:ca:GDLC]
- [R:ca:DNV]
- [R:ca:DCVB]
** Cornish
*** Etymology
From [kw].
*** Noun
[m]
1. east
**** Synonyms
- [kw]
- [kw]
**** Antonyms
- [kw]
- [kw]
- [kw]
**** Derived terms
- [kw]
- [kw]
** Corsican
*** Pronunciation
- [co]
- [co]
*** Noun
[es]
1. [co]
*** References
- [este]
[co]
** Danish
*** Etymology
From [da], from [da], with addition of _-t_ from the preterite-present verbs.
The Germanic form goes back to [da], cognate with [la], [grc], [sa].
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Verb
[da]
1. [da] [da]
2. * {{ quote-text | da | year=1812 | title=Udvalgte danske Viser fra Middelalderen | page=19
|passage=Om jeg end Engene hver Nat / I Sorgen maa betræde, / Din Magt den har
mig altid fat, / Dog du EST ej tilstede: ... |translation=Even if I, each
night, the meadows / Must walk upon, mourningly, / Thy power always has its
grip on me, / Though thou ART not present: ...}}
1. * {{ quote-text | da | year=1863 | author=Ludvig baron Holberg; Frederik Ludvig LIEBENBERG; Vilhelm MARSTRAND | title=Ludvig Holbergs Peder Paars, udgivet for det Holbergske Samfund af F. L. Liebenberg | page=152
|passage=Jeg nesten gietter hvad til saadant dig har dreven: / Du EST vist
uden Tvivl for Døden bange bleven. / Rak, giør Dig reede strax, paa Rejsen
dig begiv, / Kald Folket sammen; see, du redde kand dit Liv! |translation=I
can sort of guess what has driven thee to such things: / Undoubtedly, thou ART
become frightened of death. / Rabble, prepare thyself straight away, commence
the journey, / Call together the people; see, thou canst save thy life!}}
** Elfdalian
*** Etymology
From [ovd], from [ovd], an alternative form of [gem-pro]. Compare [da].
*** Pronunciation
- [ovd]
*** Noun
[m]
1. horse
**** Declension
[est]
[ovd]
** French
*** Etymology 1
[fr], from [fr].
**** Pronunciation
- [[t:t_ ]]
- [fr]
**** Adjective
[inv=1]
1. east
**** Noun
[m]
1. east
**** Derived terms
- [fr]
- [fr]
**** Descendants
- [ast]
- [ca]
- [co]
- [gl]
- [it]
- [oc]
- [pt] , [pt]
- [ro]
- [es]
**** Synonyms
- [fr] , [fr]
*** Etymology 2
[fr], from [fr], from [fr], from [fr]. Next to [fr], it is the only word in
which silent internal _s_ remains in modern French spelling. The expected
form [fr] existed, but did not establish itself, in contrast to [fr] and [fr].
Possible reasons are the sheer frequency of [fr], its exact agreement with the
Latin form, and the fact that it was usually unstressed and thus shortened.
**** Pronunciation
- [+]
- [fr]
**** Verb
[fr]
1. [fr]
***** Alternative forms
- [fr]
***** Derived terms
- [fr]
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
*** Anagrams
- [fr] , [fr] , [fr]
[fr] [fr]
** Hungarian
*** Etymology
From the [hu] stem of the verb [hu].[1][2][3] See more at [hu].
*** Pronunciation
- [hu-IPA]
- [hu]
- [hu]
*** Noun
[ek]
1. [hu] evening , eve
2. [hu] recital , show in the evening [compare [fr]]
**** Declension
[este][est]
**** Derived terms
{{col4|hu |esti |estike }} {{col4|hu|title=Compound words |dalest |emlékest
|estebéd |estharang |estidő |fogadóest |karácsonyest |kultúrest |táncest }}
*** References
References:
[1]. [R:TotfalusiNagyEty 2001]
[2]. [R:Zaicz 2006]
[3]. [R:Eory 2007]
*** Further reading
- [R:ErtSz]
- [R:Nagyszotar]
[hu] [hu]
** Italian
*** Etymology
[it], from [it].
*** Pronunciation
[èst < audio:It-l'est.ogg>]
*** Noun
[m]
1. east
**** Coordinate terms
[list:compass points/it/Germanic]
*** Anagrams
- [it]
** Latin
*** Etymology 1
From [la].
Cognate with [sa], [grc], [peo], [hit], [cu], [got].
**** Pronunciation
- [eccl=1]
**** Verb
[la]
1. [la]
***** Quotations
- [la]
***** Derived terms
{{col3|la |quid est nomen tibi |mihi nomen est |i.e. |h.e. }}
***** Descendants
[top2]
- [ast]
- [ca]
- [fr]
- [gl]
- [it]
- [pt]
- [ro]
- [sc]
- [es]
[bottom]
*** Etymology 2
From [la]; form of the verb [la]. Cognate with [ru], [lv], [cu].
**** Pronunciation
- [ēst]
**** Verb
[la]
1. [la]
2. * [la]
***** Synonyms
- [la]
*** References
- [R:Elementary Lewis]
** Ligurian
*** Noun
[m]
1. [en] [cardinal point]
** Middle English
*** Alternative forms
- [enm]
*** Etymology
[enm] From [enm], in turn from [enm].
*** Pronunciation
- [enm]
*** Noun
[enm]
1. [en] , easternness
2. A location to the south; the south
3. The Orient
**** Coordinate terms
- [compass point] [enm] , [enm] , [enm]
**** Related terms
- [enm]
- [enm]
**** Descendants
- [en]
- [kw]
- [sco]
**** References
- [entry= ēst ]
*** Adverb
[enm]
1. To the east, eastwards , eastbound
2. From the east, eastern
3. In the east
**** Descendants
- [en]
- [sco]
[enm]
** Middle French
*** Verb
[frm]
1. [frm]
** Norman
*** Alternative forms
- [nrf] [continental Normandy]
- [nrf] [Jersey]
*** Etymology
From [nrf], from [nrf].
*** Noun
[m]
1. [nrf] east
[nrf]
** Old English
*** Alternative forms
- [ang]
*** Etymology
From [ang], from [ang], derivative of [ang], from [ang].
Cognate with [osx], [goh], [got]. Related to [ang]. More at own.
*** Pronunciation
- [ēst]
*** Noun
[head=ēst]
1. consent , grace , favor ; kindness
2. pleasure
**** Declension
- Masculine
[ēst]
- Feminine
[ēst]
**** Synonyms
- [ang] , [ang]
**** Descendants
- [enm]
- [en] [obsolete]
** Old French
*** Alternative forms
- [fro]
*** Verb
[fro]
1. [fro]
** Old Norse
*** Verb
[non]
1. [non]
** Romanian
*** Etymology
[ro], from [ro].
*** Noun
[n]
1. east
**** Declension
[n=sg]
**** Coordinate terms
[list:compass points/ro/Germanic]
*** Further reading
- [R:DEX]
** Sardinian
*** Etymology
From [sc], ultimately from [sc].
*** Pronunciation
- [sc]
*** Verb
[sc]
1. [sc]
** Scots
*** Alternative forms
- [sco]
*** Etymology
[sco]
*** Pronunciation
- [sco]
*** Noun
[-]
1. [sco] envy
*** Verb
[ests]
1. [sco] To envy .
*** References
- [pos=n. and v]
** Swedish
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
*** Noun
[c]
1. Estonian ; a person from Estonia
**** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-er]
**** See also
- [sv]
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Anagrams
- [sv]
[sv]
** Welsh
*** Pronunciation
- [cy]
- [cy]
- [cy]
*** Verb
[cy-verb form]
1. [cy] [cy]
**** Synonyms
- [cy] [literary]