From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "cum"]
** Translingual
*** Etymology
[mul] [mul].
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [3]
** English
*** Etymology 1
[en].
**** Pronunciation
- [en] [1] [2] [3]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
**** Preposition
[en-prep]
1. [Used in indicating a thing or person which has two or more roles, functions, or natures, or which has changed from one to another.]
2. * [en]
3. * [en]
4. * [en]
5. * [en]
6. * [en]
***** Usage notes
Also used in some British place names and civil parish names, see table below
[en]
***** Translations
[trans-top]
- Chinese:
- French: [fr]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 2
[en] Variant of [en], attested (in the basic sense "come, move from further to
nearer, arrive") since Old English. The sexual sense of _come_ is attested
since the 1650s. In this sense and spelling, attested from 1970s.[4]
**** Pronunciation
- [en] , [kŭm] <ref name="lexico"/> <ref name="dictionary"/> <ref name="mw"/>
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] [en] Semen .
2. * [en]
3. * [en]
4. * [en]
5. [en] Female ejaculatory discharge.
6. [en] An ejaculation .
***** Derived terms
{{col3|en| |precum |cumslut |cumwhore|cum corner |cumdrunk |cumdump |cumflate
|cumflation |cumguzzler |cumrag |cumhole |cum
dumpster|cumball|cumbrain|cumbrained|cumhungry|cumlike|cummer|cummie|cummy|cumsicle|cumstain|cumthirsty
|cumshot |cumload |cumwad |cumskin |cumsock |cumbucket |cum catcher |cum cow
|cum gutters |cum guzzler |cum receptacle |cum swapping |cum towel |cum
tribute |cum-soaked |cumsoaked |girlcum}}
***** Translations
[slang: semen]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Asturian: [ast] , [ast] , [ast]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be] [vulgar]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca] , [ca] , [ca] , [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et] , [et] , [et]
- Faroese: [fo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el] [informal] , [el] [informal]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Indonesian: [id] [vulgar]
- Italian: [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Latin: [la] < !-- Latin slang?? -->
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk] , [mk] [slang] , [mk]
- Malagasy: [mg]
- Neapolitan: [nap]
- Norwegian: [no] , [no]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt] , [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [vulgar] , [ru] [vulgar] , [ru] [vulgar]
- Serbo-Croatian: [sh] , [sh]
- Sicilian: [scn] , [scn] , [scn]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Spanish: [es] [Spain] , [es] [Latin America] , [es] , [es] , [es] [Spain] , [es] [Mexico] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[slang: female ejaculatory discharge]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Sicilian: [scn]
- Spanish: [es]
- Turkish: [tr]
[trans-bottom]
[translations to be checked]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Persian: [fa]
[trans-bottom]
**** Verb
[cums]
1. [en] To have an orgasm , to feel the sensation of an orgasm .
2. [en] [en] To ejaculate .
3. * [en]
4. * [en]
5. [en] .
6. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1882 | author=William Makepeace Thayer | title=From Log-Cabin to White House | page=162
|passage=“Where'd he CUM from?” the bowman inquired. “That's what we'd like
ter know, yer see; where he CUM from, and how he happen'd to CUM,” responded
the steersman. “But he's a jolly good feller, strong as a lion, [...]”}}
***** Usage notes
Many style guides and editors recommend the spelling _come_ for verb uses (_to
orgasm_/_to ejaculate_) while strictly allowing the spelling _cum_ for the
noun (_semen_/_female ejaculatory discharge_). Both spellings are sometimes
found in either the noun or verb sense, however. Others prefer to distinguish
in formality, using _come_ for any formal usage and _cum_ only in slang,
erotic or pornographic contexts.[5]
The past tense and past participle variant _cummed_ is used when the verb is
felt as a denominal from the noun rather than a specialized sense of the verb
_come_.
***** Translations
[slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bengali: [bn]
- Catalan: [ca] , [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo]
- Estonian: [et] , [et] , [et] , [et] , [et]
- Faroese: [fo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr] , [fr] , [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de] , [de] [informal]
- Greek: [el]
- Hebrew: [he] [slang]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Indonesian: [id] , [id]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Malagasy: [mg] , [mg]
- Malay: [ms]
- Norwegian: [no] , [no]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt] , [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro] , [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [impf or pf]
- Serbo-Croatian: [sh]
- Slovak: [sk]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es] , [es] , [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Thai: [th] , [th]
- Turkish: [tr] , [tr] [informal] , [tr] [slang]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 3
**** Adjective
[-]
1. [en] .
*** Etymology 4
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] .
*** References
References:
[1]. [R:Lexico]
[2]. [R:Dictionary.com]
[3]. [R:MWO]
[4]. [cum]
[5]. Glossophilia (see http://www.glossophilia.org/?p=4925)
[6]. [page=34]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Aromanian
*** Alternative forms
- [rup]
*** Etymology
From [rup], from [rup].
*** Adverb
[rup]
1. how
*** Conjunction
[rup]
1. how
** Eastern Cham
*** Alternative forms
- [cjm]
*** Pronunciation
- [cjm]
*** Verb
[cjm]
1. to kiss
2. to smell (something)
** Galician
*** Noun
[gl]
1. [cun]
*** References
- [R:gl:Estraviz]
** Irish
*** Etymology
From [ga], from [sga] (compare modern [ga]).
*** Pronunciation
- [ga]
- [ga]
*** Verb
[pres=~ann] [ga]
1. to form [give shape]
2. to compose [construct by mental labor; to think up]
3. to invent , make up , coin
4. to concoct [contrive something using skill or ingenuity]
5. to manufacture , fabricate [a story, excuse etc.]
**** Inflection
[c]
*** Mutation
[ga-mut]
*** Further reading
- [R:ga:Ó Dónaill]
- [13853]
- [R:ga:EID]
- [R:ga:NEID]
** Latin
*** Alternative forms
- [la]
- [la]
- [la]
*** Pronunciation
- [la-IPA]
*** Etymology 1
[la] From [la], from [la], from [la]. Cognate with [gem-pro], [sla-pro].
The ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.
**** Preposition
[cum]
1. with , along with
2. at [denoting a point in time with which an action coincides]
3. -fold [with ordinal number]
***** Derived terms
{{col3|la|co- |col- |com- |con- |contra |cor- |cum laude |cum primis |cum
privilegio |donec |egregia cum laude |magna cum laude |maxima cum laude |mecum
|nobiscum |summa cum laude |tecum |vobiscum }}
***** Descendants
[top3]
- [en]
- [an]
- [rup]
- [ast]
- [co]
- [dlm]
- [egl]
- [fur]
- [ist]
- [it]
- [lld]
- [lij]
- [lmo]
- [ruq]
- [mwl]
- [nap]
- [roa-opt]
- [pms]
- [rgn]
- [ro]
- [roa-leo]
- [rm]
- [sc]
- [scn]
- [es]
- [vec]
[bottom]
*** Etymology 2
From [la], from [la], accusative of [ine-pro], [ine-pro]. Compare its
feminine form [la] (as in [la]-[la]).
**** Alternative forms
- [la]
- [la]
**** Conjunction
[la]
1. [la]
1. [la] when , after [la]
2. because , since
3. although
2. [la]
1. [la] when, while [la]
***** Usage notes
- In the sense of when , if there is no causal link between the verb in the dependent clause and the verb in the main clause (sometimes called an inverted [la] -clause, as the 'main action' of the sentence occurs in the dependent clause), the indicative is used rather than the subjunctive.
- Often coupled with [la] , such that [la] means "then X, when Y", and [la] means "not only X but also Y".
***** Coordinate terms
- [la]
***** Derived terms
- [la] , [la]
- [la]
- [la]
- [la]
*** References
- [preposition] [cum]
- [conjunction] [cum]
- [R:Elementary Lewis]
- [R:du Cange]
- [R:Gaffiot]
- [R:M&A]
** Linngithigh
[lnj]
*** Numeral
[lnj]
1. three
** Manx
*** Etymology 1
From [gv]. Cognate with [ga] and [gd].
**** Verb
[gv]
1. grip , hold
2. keep , arrest , retain
3. contain
4. live , inhabit
5. celebrate
*** Etymology 2
From [gv], a denominative verb from [mga], itself from [gv].
**** Verb
[gv]
1. plan , devise
2. fabricate , shape , mould
3. indite
*** Mutation
[c]
** Old English
*** Pronunciation
- [cum]
*** Verb
[ang]
1. [ang]
** Old French
*** Conjunction
[fro]
1. [fro]
** Old Irish
*** Alternative forms
- [sga]
*** Pronunciation
- [sga-IPA]
*** Verb
[sga]
1. [sga] , [6] [sga]
*** Mutation
[pt]
*** References
References:
[1]. [R:Lexico]
[2]. [R:Dictionary.com]
[3]. [R:MWO]
[4]. [cum]
[5]. Glossophilia (see http://www.glossophilia.org/?p=4925)
[6]. [page=34]
** Portuguese
*** Pronunciation
[cụm]
- [pt]
*** Etymology 1
From contraction of preposition [pt] + masculine article [pt]. Compare [gl].
**** Contraction
[pt]
1. [pt] [pt]
*** Etymology 2
**** Preposition
[pt]
1. [pt] [pt]
***** Quotations
[pt]
*** Further reading
- [R:pt:Priberam]
** Rohingya
*** Etymology
From [rhg].
*** Noun
[rhg]
1. kiss
** Romanian
*** Alternative forms
- [ro]
*** Etymology
[ro], from [ro].
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** Adverb
[ro-adv]
1. [ro] how
*** Conjunction
[ro]
1. how
2. as , since , seeing that
3. [ro] [ro]
**** Usage notes
Sense 2 is low-pitched or unstressed, while sense 3 is high-pitched or
stressed.
**** Derived terms
- [ro]
- [ro]
- [ro]
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** References
- [R:DEX]
** Scots
*** Etymology
From [sco], variant of [enm], from [sco]. Cognate with [en] and [yol].
*** Pronunciation
- [sco]
*** Verb
[sco]
1. to come
*** References
- [pos=v]
** Scottish Gaelic
*** Pronunciation
- [gd]
*** Etymology 1
From [gd]. Cognate with [ga] and [gv].
**** Verb
[past=chum]
1. [gd]
*** Etymology 2
From [gd], from [sga], verbal noun of [sga].
**** Verb
[past=chum]
1. shape , form
*** Mutation
[c]
** Yola
*** Verb
[yol]
1. [yol]
2. * [yol]
*** References
- [page=131]