From en.wiktionary.org:
** English
[wikipedia]
*** Etymology
[en] [en] From [en], borrowed from [en]. [en], from Italian. Cognate with
[ang] via [en]; more at [en].
*** Pronunciation
- [kro͞od] , [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Adjective
[er]
1. In a natural , untreated state .
2. Characterized by simplicity , especially something not carefully or expertly made .
3. Lacking concealing elements .
4. Lacking tact or taste .
5. [en] Immature or unripe .
6. [en] Uncooked , raw .
7. * [Hauke]
8. [en] Pertaining to the uninflected stem of a word.
**** Synonyms
- [statistics: in an unanalyzed form] [en]
- See also Thesaurus:raw
**** Antonyms
- [being in a natural state] [en] , [en]
**** Derived terms
{{col|en|crudely|cruden|crudesome|crudy|uncrude |crude form,crudeform |crude
material |crude oil |crudeness|crude carrier |crude birth rate|crude death
rate|crude sap|ultra large crude carrier|very large crude carrier}}
**** Related terms
{{col3|en |crudity |cruel |cruelty }}
**** Translations
[being in a natural state]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs] [cs]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hebrew: [he] , [he]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Ido: [io]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Persian: [fa]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
- Telugu: [te]
- Vietnamese: [vi]
[trans-bottom]
[characterized by simplicity]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Czech: [cs]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Estonian: [et] , [et]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Ido: [io]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Latin: [la]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Telugu: [te]
[trans-bottom]
[lacking concealing elements]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs] , [cs] , [cs]
- Dutch: [nl]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Ido: [io]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Plautdietsch: [pdt]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[lacking tact or taste]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da] , [da] , [da]
- Dutch: [nl] , [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
- Finnish: [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- German: [de] , [de] [scholarly] , [de] [slang] , [de] , [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu] , [hu]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it] , [it]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Ottoman Turkish: [ota] , [ota]
- Polish: [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Russian: [ru]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv] , [sv]
- Telugu: [te]
[trans-bottom]
[statistics: in an unanalyzed form]
- Bulgarian: [bg]
- Dutch: [nl]
- French: [fr]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it]
- Persian: [fa]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru]
- Spanish: [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Telugu: [te]
[trans-bottom]
[immature or unripe]
[checktrans-top]
- Esperanto: [eo] , [eo]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Irish: [ga] [of speech]
- Italian: [1,2] [it] , [3,4] [it]
[trans-bottom]
*** Noun
[~]
1. Any substance in its natural state.
2. [en] Crude oil .
3. * {{ quote-journal | en | date=2013-08-03 | volume=408 | issue=8847 | magazine=w:The Economist
|title=Yesterday’s fuel (see
http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21582516-worlds-thirst-oil-could-be-nearing-peak-bad-news-producers-excellent)
|passage=The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was
used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in
earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first
barrels of CRUDE fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).}}
**** Derived terms
[en]
**** Descendants
- [pt]
**** Translations
[any substance in its natural state]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el] , [el]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Swedish: [sv]
[trans-bottom]
[crude oil]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
** Italian
*** Pronunciation
[crùde]
*** Adjective
[it]
1. [it]
*** Anagrams
- [it]
** Latin
*** Pronunciation
- [crūde]
*** Adjective
[la]
1. [la]
*** References
- [R:du Cange]
** Middle English
*** Etymology 1
**** Verb
[enm]
1. [enm]
*** Etymology 2
Borrowed from [enm].
**** Pronunciation
- [enm]
**** Adjective
[enm-adj]
1. unprocessed , uncooked , unworked [in a negative way]
***** Derived terms
- [enm]
***** Descendants
- [en] [see desc]
***** References
- [entry=crūde ]
[enm]
** Portuguese
*** Etymology
[pt]. [pt].
*** Pronunciation
[pt-IPA]
- [pt]
*** Noun
[m]
1. crude oil [unrefined oil]
**** Related terms
[pt]