From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "ben"] [minitoc]
** Translingual
*** Etymology
[mul] [mul].
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [2&3]
*** See also
- [bn]
** English
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
[en] From [en], [enm], from [en], from [en], from [en], from [en]. Related to
[en]. More at [en].
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A prayer ; a petition .
*** Etymology 2
From [en], [enm], variation of [enm], [enm], from [en], equivalent to [en].
**** Preposition
[en-prep]
1. [en] In , into .
2. * {{ quote-text | en | year=2008 | author=w:James Kelman | title=Kieron Smith, Boy | page=32 | publisher=Penguin | year_published=2009
|passage=And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to
skip BEN the front and then in the lobby.}}
**** Adverb
[-]
1. [en] Inside .
**** Adjective
[er]
1. Inner, interior .
***** Derived terms
- [en] , [en]
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but ); the ben room .
2. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1972 | author= [George Mackay Brown] | title=Greenvoe | publisher=Polygon | year_published=2019 | page=25
|passage=Bert Kerston was awakened by a steady tap on the BEN window.}}
***** Derived terms
- [en]
***** References
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language (see http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/ben_adv_prep_adj_n1)
*** Etymology 3
[en] From [en], from [en] and [en], probably from a North African
pronunciation of [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A tree, [Moringa oleifera] or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben .
2. The winged seed of the ben tree.
3. The oil of the ben seed.
***** Synonyms
- [tree] [en] , [en] , [en]
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
[ben tree]
- Arabic: [ar]
- Russian: [ru]
[trans-bottom]
[seed of the ben tree] [trans-bottom]
[oil of ben]
- Russian: [ru]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 4
From [en] and [en].
**** Alternative forms
- [en]
- [en] [Arabic]
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames).
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Translations
[son of]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Hebrew: [he]
- Ladino: [lad]
- Persian: [fa]
[trans-bottom]
*** Etymology 5
Borrowed from [en], from [en].
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak.
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 6
[16th century]. Probably from [en] or [en].
**** Adjective
[benar]
1. [en] [en] ; good .
2. * {{ quote-book
|en |year=1611 |author=w:Thomas Middleton |title=[The Roaring Girl]
|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924013133586 |passage=A gage of BEN
Rom-bouse, / In a bousing-ken of Rom-vile, / Is BENAR than a Caster, / Pecke,
pennam, lay, or popler, / Which we mill in deuse a vile. |footer=[paraphrase]
A pot of good wine, / In a pub of London, / Is better than a cloak, / Meat,
bread, milk, or porridge, / Which we steal in the countryside. }}
***** Derived terms
[en]
*** Etymology 7
Shortening.
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] A benefit [performance to raise funds] .
2. * YEAR? , _The Catholic Literary Circular_ (page 75)
3. *: In the Chronicles of the Stage, some curious particulars are given relating to Sir Henry Herbert and the well-known Sir William Davidson, by which we learn, amongst other things, that a “ BEN ” or benefit at Drury Lane, two centuries ago, was worth a hundred pounds.
***** References
- [en]
*** Etymology 8
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [en] [en] .
***** References
- [page=264]
*** See also
- ben-joltram
- ben-shie
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Amele
*** Adjective
[aey]
1. big
*** Noun
[aey]
1. a big thing
*** References
- Pavol Štekauer, Salvador Valera, Lívia Kőrtvélyessy, _Word-Formation in the World's Languages: A Typological Survey_ (2012)
** Berbice Creole Dutch
*** Noun
[brc]
1. bean
*** References
- Silvia Kouwenberg, _Berbice Dutch Glossed Texts (see https://web.archive.org/web/20191213201808/https://cdstar.shh.mpg.de/bitstreams/EAEA0-3220-83D9-1D4C-0/28_gt.pdf) _ (2013)
** Catalan
*** Pronunciation
- [é]
- [ca]
- [ca]
*** Adverb
[ca-adv]
1. [ca]
**** Usage notes
- The form [ca] is used when it precedes the adjective, adverb or verb form that it modifies, and [ca] is used in all other cases.
** Cimbrian
*** Alternative forms
- [cim]
*** Etymology
From [cim], [gmh], from [cim], [goh], from [cim], from [gmw-pro], from [cim].
Cognate with [de], [de], [en]. [cim], from the same Middle High German
source.
*** Conjunction
[cim]
1. [cim] when
*** References
- [R:CLM]
** Cornish
*** Etymology 1
From [kw], from [kw] (see [br], [cy]). Found as _pen_ in the placename
_Pentewan_.
**** Noun
[m]
1. base , foot
2. [kw] trunk , stump
*** Etymology 2
Same source as [kw]. Cognate with [en], among others.
**** Noun
[f]
1. woman
***** Usage notes
- Only found in the expression [kw] and its derivatives.
***** Derived terms
- [kw]
- [kw]
***** See also
- [kw] (masculine equivalent)
*** Mutation
[b]
** Corsican
*** Etymology
From [co].
*** Pronunciation
- [co]
*** Noun
[co]
1. deceased
*** Adverb
[co]
1. [co]
*** References
- https://infcor.adecec.net/
** Danish
[lang=da]
*** Etymology
From [da], from [da], cognate with [en], [de].
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Noun
[et]
1. leg [a limb of a human or an animal used for walking; also, by analogy, the legs of a desk or a chair]
2. bone [any part of the skeleton]
3. sinecure [a position that requires little to no work but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.]
**** Declension
[et]
*** References
- [R:DDO]
** Domari
*** Etymology
From [rmt], from [rmt]. Cognate with [hi].
*** Pronunciation
- [rmt]
*** Noun
[rmt]
1. sister
*** References
- [65]
[rmt]
** Dutch
*** Etymology
From [nl], from [nl].
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
*** Verb
[nl]
1. [nl]
**** Usage notes
_Ben_, as an imperative, is considered non-standard, the standard form being
[nl].
**** Synonyms
- [imperative] [nl]
**** Descendants
- [skw]
*** References
- Taaladvies.net on ‘wees’ or ‘ben’ (see https://web.archive.org/web/20150513123226/http://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/100)
** Faroese
*** Etymology
From [fo], from [fo].
*** Noun
[n]
1. [en]
**** Declension
[ben] [ben]
*** Noun
[f]
1. wound
**** Declension
[ben]
**** Derived terms
- [fo]
- [fo]
** French
*** Etymology 1
[fr]
**** Pronunciation
- [bin]
- [fr]
**** Interjection
[fr-intj]
1. [fr] Well ; uh
***** Derived terms
- [fr]
*** Etymology 2
[fr].
**** Pronunciation
- [bèn]
**** Noun
[m]
1. [fr] pants , trousers
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
** Friulian
*** Etymology
From [fur].
*** Adverb
[fur]
1. well
2. properly , nicely
**** Antonyms
- [fur]
*** Noun
[fur]
1. good
**** Related terms
- [fur]
** Galician
*** Alternative forms
- [gl]
*** Etymology
From [gl], from [gl].
*** Pronunciation
[bèn]
- [gl]
*** Noun
[m]
1. benefit ; welfare
2. [gl] goods
3. good [the forces that are the enemy of evil]
**** Related terms
- [gl]
*** Adverb
[gl-adv]
1. well
2. very ; a lot ; enough
3. * [gl]
4. [gl] a lot (of)
5. plus , or more , upwards
6. * [gl]
**** Related terms
- [gl]
*** References
- [R:gl:DRAG]
- [R:gl:DDGM]
- [R:gl:DDLG]
- [R:TLPGP]
** Interlingua
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [ia], [ia], [ia] and [ia].
*** Pronunciation
- [ia]
*** Adverb
[melio]
1. well
**** Derived terms
- [ia]
** Istriot
*** Etymology
From [ist].
*** Adverb
[ist]
1. well
** Italian
*** Pronunciation
[bèn < rhyme:->]
*** Adverb
[apoc=1]
1. [it]
**** Derived terms
- [it]
** Japanese
*** Romanization
[ja-romaji]
1. [べん]
** Kabuverdianu
*** Etymology
From [kea].
*** Verb
[kea]
1. to come
** Ladin
*** Etymology
From [lld].
*** Adverb
[lld]
1. well
2. properly
*** Noun
[m]
1. [lld] goods , property
** Lombard
*** Etymology
Akin to [it], from Latin.
*** Adverb
[lmo]
1. well
** Mandarin
*** Romanization
[notr=1]
1. [cmn]
2. [cmn]
3. [cmn]
**** Usage notes
- [cmn-toneless-note]
** Manx
*** Etymology
From [gv], from [gv], from [gv].
*** Pronunciation
- [gv]
*** Noun
[f]
1. woman
*** Mutation
[b]
*** References
- [5644]
[gv]
** Middle English
*** Verb
[enm]
1. [enm]
*** References
- “<span class="plainlinks"> bēn (see http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/m/mec/med-idx?type=id&id=MED4048&egs=all) </span> ” listed in the _吴语: Middle English Dictionary_ [ 2001 ]
** Northern Kurdish
*** Pronunciation
- [kmr]
*** Noun
[kmr-noun]
1. string , rope
**** Derived terms
- [kmr]
- [kmr]
**** Related terms
- [kmr]
- [kmr]
** Norwegian Bokmål
[lang=no]
*** Etymology
From [nb], from [nb], from [nb].
*** Noun
[nb-noun-n1]
1. a leg
2. a bone
**** Alternative forms
- [nb]
**** Derived terms
- [nb]
- [nb]
*** References
- [R:The Bokmål Dictionary]
[nb]
** Occitan
*** Etymology
From [oc], from [oc].
*** Pronunciation
- [oc]
*** Adverb
[oc-adv]
1. well
**** Derived terms
- [oc]
*** Noun
[m]
1. good , possession
[oc]
** Old Dutch
*** Etymology
[odt] From [odt].
*** Noun
[odt]
1. [odt] leg
2. [odt] bone
**** Inflection
[bēn]
**** Descendants
- [dum]
**** Further reading
- [2074]
** Old English
*** Etymology 1
[ang] [ang] From [ang]. Cognate with [non].
**** Pronunciation
- [bēn]
**** Noun
[head=bēn]
1. prayer , praying
2. request , entreaty
3. boon
4. * LATE 10TH CENTURY , 吴语: Ælfric of Eynsham , "Saint Basilius, Bishop" (see https://archive.org/details/aelfricslivesof01aelf/page/530/mode/)
5. *: [ang]
***** Declension
[bēn]
***** Descendants
- [enm]
- [en]
- [der=1]
- [der=1]
*** Etymology 2
From [ang]. Cognate with [non].
**** Pronunciation
- [ben]
**** Noun
[f]
1. [ang]
[ang]
** Old French
*** Adverb
[fro]
1. [fro] [fro]
** Old Frisian
*** Etymology
From [ofs], from [ofs]. Cognates include [ang], [osx] and [odt].
*** Pronunciation
- [ofs]
*** Noun
[n]
1. bone
2. leg
**** Descendants
- [frr]
- [stq]
- [fy]
**** References
- [R:ofs:Bremmer:2009]
[ofs]
** Old Irish
*** Pronunciation
- [sga-IPA]
*** Etymology 1
From [sga], from [sga].
**** Noun
[f]
1. woman
2. * [Wb]
3. *: [sga]
4. wife
5. * [Wb]
6. *: [sga]
***** Inflection
{{sga-decl-noun |class=irreg-f |nom_sg=ben |voc_sg=ben |acc_sg=bein, mnaí
|gen_sg=mná |dat_sg=mnaí |nom_du=mnaí |voc_du=mnaí |acc_du=mnaí |gen_du=ban
|dat_du=mnáib |nom_pl=mná |voc_pl=mná |acc_pl=mná |gen_pl=ban |dat_pl=mnáib }}
***** Derived terms
- [sga]
***** Descendants
- [mga]
- [ga]
- [gv]
- [gd]
- [mga]
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Verb
[sga]
1. [sga]
**** Verb
[sga]
1. [sga]
*** Mutation
[sga-mutation]
*** Further reading
- [5644]
- [p=184]
[sga]
** Old Norse
*** Etymology
[non] From [non].
*** Noun
[f]
1. mortal wound
2. small bleeding wound
[n]
1. wound
**** Declension
[ben] [ben]
**** Related terms
- [non]
- [non]
*** Further reading
- [R:non:Zoega]
** Old Occitan
*** Etymology
From [pro].
*** Adjective
[pro]
1. well
**** Descendants
- [oc]
*** References
- [1]
** Old Saxon
*** Etymology
From [osx].
*** Noun
[head=bēn]
1. bone
**** Descendants
- [gml]
- [nds]
- [pdt]
** Old Swedish
*** Alternative forms
- [gmq-osw]
*** Etymology
From [gmq-osw], from [gmq-osw].
*** Pronunciation
- [gmq-osw]
*** Noun
[gmq-osw]
1. bone
2. leg
**** Declension
[bēn]
**** Descendants
- [sv]
** Scots
*** Etymology 1
From [sco].
**** Preposition
[sco]
1. through , in , into , inside (a dwelling).
**** Adjective
[benner]
1. inner , interior .
**** Noun
[sco-noun]
1. The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but ).
*** Etymology 2
[sco].
**** Noun
[sco-noun]
1. mountain , hill
*** References
- [pos=adv]
- [pos=adv., prep., adj., n.1]
- [pos=n.3]
** Serbo-Croatian
*** Etymology
[sh].
*** Noun
[m-in]
1. [sh] birthmark , mole , naevus
*** Further reading
- [eVpiXA%3D%3D]
- [eVpiXQ%3D%3D]
- [eVpiWg%3D%3D]
[sh]
** Sranan Tongo
*** Etymology
From [srn].
*** Pronunciation
- [srn-IPA]
*** Particle
[srn]
1. [Verbal marker for the past tense.]
**** Usage notes
This marker can be combined with the markers [srn] or [srn] for the future
tense and [srn] for the progressive aspect, in which case the order, if all
are used, is that of _ben sa/o e_. Some examples:
- _mi ben waka_ : “I had walked”.
- _mi ben e waka_ : “I was walking”.
- _mi ben sa waka_ : “I would walk”.
- _mi ben sa e waka_ : “I would have been walking”.
**** Derived terms
- [srn]
** Swedish
[lang=sv]
*** Etymology
[sv] From [sv], from [sv], from [sv].
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Noun
[n]
1. [sv] [sv] leg
2. leg ; part of trousers which covers the legs
3. the part of a piece furniture on which it stands
4. [sv] [sv] bone ; any of the components of an endoskeleton
5. [sv] bone ; the material of the endoskeleton
**** Declension
[sv-noun-irreg-n] [2=bene]
**** Related terms
[sv]
**** See also
- [sv]
*** References
- [so]
- [saol]
- [saob]
- Svensk MeSH (see https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D035002/lower-extremity)
[sv] [sv]
** Tày
*** Pronunciation
- [tyz-IPA]
*** Etymology 1
**** Noun
[tyz-noun]
1. betel case
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[扁]
1. pack ; bundle
**** Verb
[扁]
1. to wrap around
***** Derived terms
- ben boóc
*** Etymology 3
**** Noun
[tyz] [tyz-noun]
1. weir
*** References
- [R:Lương Bèn]
- [R:tyz:tdcnt]
- [Template:R:Tày-Annamite-Français]
** Turkish
*** Pronunciation
- [tr]
- [tr]
- [tr]
- [tr]
- [tr]
*** Etymology 1
[tr], from [tr], from [tr], from [tr], [oblique] of [trk-pro].[1][2]
Cognate with [az], [tk]; [uz], [ug], [xqa]; [crh], [Armeno-Kipchak] [qwm],
[tt], [ba], [kk], [ky]; [otk], [otk]; [cv]; etc.
Possibly related to [mn] / [mn], [evn], [mnc].[3]
**** Pronoun
[tr]
1. I, me
***** Usage notes
- It is one of the two words that has irregular dative case declension. (The other one is " [tr] ").
- It is one of the two pronouns that has irregular genitive case declension. (The other one is " [tr] ").
***** Declension
{{tr-decl-pronoun|ben|biz |beni|bizi |bana|bize |bende|bizde |benden|bizden
|benim|bizim }}
***** See also
[tr-personal pronouns]
**** Noun
[beni]
1. [tr] ego
**** Derived terms
[tr]
**** Related terms
[tr]
*** Etymology 2
From [tr], from [tr].[4]
Cognate with [ba], [ky], [kk] [tk], [sah].
Also compare [mn]. [tr]
**** Noun
[i]
1. birthmark , mole
***** Declension
[e]
***** Derived terms
- [tr]
- [tr]
***** Related terms
- [tr]
***** See also
- [tr]
- [tr]
*** References
References:
[1]. [*bẹ-]
[2]. [ben]
[3]. [title=Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages]
[4]. [*beŋ]
** Venetan
*** Etymology
From [vec].
*** Adverb
[vec]
1. well
**** Derived terms
- [vec]
**** Related terms
- [vec]
** Vietnamese
*** Pronunciation
[vi-IPA]
*** Etymology 1
From [vi].
**** Noun
[vi-noun]
1. a cabin
***** See also
[vi]
*** Etymology 2
[vi]
**** Verb
[vi-verb]
1. [vi] to be comparable
** Volapük
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [vo].
*** Pronunciation
- [vo]
*** Noun
[vo-noun]
1. (sense of) well-being , welfare , being well , wellness
**** Declension
[vo-decl-noun]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|vo|benik |benäd<t:grace> |benädü God<t:by God's grace, by the Grace of
God> |bened<t:a blessing> |beno<t:well><pos:adv> |benod<t:good deed,
charitable act, benefit, benefaction> |benö! |benön<t:be well, be
prosperous><pos:vi> |[vo] ([vo]) }}
**** Related terms
{{col3|vo|benädik<t:gracious> |benedam<t:benediction, blessing (as an action)>
|benedik<t:benedictive, rich in blessings> |benedön<t:bless><pos:vt>
|beniköl<t:doing well, thriving, flourishing> |benikön<t:become well, prosper,
thrive, flourish><pos:vi> |benoköm<t:a welcome> |[vo]! |benokömön<t:arrive at
the opportune moment><pos:vi> |benokömaglidön<t:to welcome, bid
welcome><pos:vt> |benolab<t:wellness, i.e. "having (it) well", well-being,
prosperity, affluence> |benolabik<t:prosperous, well-to-do>
|benovimik<t:good-tempered> |benovip<t:congratulation>
|benovipön<t:congratulate, wish (someone) well><pos:vt> |benüköl
|benükön<t:benefit><pos:vt> }}
** Welsh
*** Pronunciation
- [cy]
*** Etymology 1
[cy] From [cy], from [cy], from [cy] (whence Latin [la]), from [cy].
**** Noun
[f]
1. [cy] cart , wagon
***** Synonyms
- [cy]
**** Mutation
[cy-mut]
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[cy]
1. [cy]
**** Mutation
[pen]