From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "ban"] [minitoc]
** Translingual
*** Etymology
[mul] [mul].
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [2&3]
*** See also
- [ban]
** English
*** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
*** Etymology 1
[en] [en], partly from [en], from [en]; and partly from [en], both from [en],
from [en], innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of [ine-pro].
Cognate with [nl], [de], [sv], [sa-ved], [hy] and perhaps [sq]. See also
[en], [en].
**** Verb
[en-verb]
1. [en] To summon ; to call out .
2. [en] To anathematize ; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
3. [en] To curse ; to execrate .
4. * C. 1555 , [Hugh Latimer] , _a sermon_ :
5. *: [en]
6. [en] To prohibit ; to interdict ; to proscribe ; to forbid or block from participation .
7. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1816 | author=w:Lord Byron | title= Basa Sunda: The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 4/The Prisoner of Chillon
|passage=To whom the goodly earth and air Are BANNED}}
1. * {{ quote-journal | en | date=2011-12-14 | author=Steven Morris | work=w:The Guardian
|title=Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave (see
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/14/woman-killed-kitten-microwave-jail)
| passage=Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You
have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to
your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also BANNED from keeping animals
for 10 years.}}
1. * [en]
2. * [en]
3. [en] To curse; to utter curses or malediction s.
4. * [passage=:“I seldom BAN , sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”]
***** Synonyms
[en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
***** Antonyms
- [en]
- [en]
***** Derived terms
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
***** Translations
{{multitrans|data= [forbid]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Belarusian: [be] , [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Burmese: [my] , [my]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs] , [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Estonian: [et]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hindi: [hi] , [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu] , [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Indonesian: [id]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Irish: [ga]
- Italian: [it] , [it] , [it] , [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja]
- Khmer: [km] , [km]
- Korean: [ko] , [ko]
- Lao: [lo] , [lo]
- Latin: [la] , [la]
- Latvian: [lv]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Macedonian: [mk] , [mk]
- Malay: [ms] , [ms]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Maori: [mi] , [mi]
- Marathi: [mr] , [mr]
- Mongolian:
- Norwegian:
- Old English: [ang]
- Old Norse: [non]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl] , [pl] [on the internet] , [pl] [on the internet] , [pl] , [pl]
- Portuguese: [pt] , [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] , [internet] [ru]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk] , [sk]
- Slovene: [sl] , [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv] , [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Tamil: [ta]
- Telugu: [te]
- Thai: [th] , [th]
- Ukrainian: [uk] , [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi] , [vi]
- Yiddish: [yi]
[trans-bottom] }}<!-- close [multitrans] -->
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A prohibition .
2. * [book=IX]
3. * [en]
4. * [en]
5. A public proclamation or edict ; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms .
6. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1641 | translator=William Rastell | author=John Rastell | title= [Termes de la Lay] | section=37b
|passage= BANS is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a
proclamation, or any publike notice.}}
1. The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban , but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see [en] .
2. * 1591 , published 1847, Henry Unton, _Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII._ , page 54:
3. *: [...] he hath sente abroade to assemble his VAN and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; [...]
4. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1671 | author= [John Crowne] | title= [Juliana (play)] | section=Act I, page 8
|passage=[...] all the BAN and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to
choose a King [...]}}
1. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1683 | author=William Temple | title=Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679 | chapter=I
|passage=_France_ was at such a Pinch for Men, [...] that they call’d their
BAN and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a
Manner antiquated.}}
1. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1818 | author= [Henry Hallam] | title=View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages | section=chapter II, part II
|passage=The BAN was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs
were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of
ostentation than real efficiency.}}
1. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1874 | author=Charles Boutell | title=Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages | chapter=7 | page=98
|passage=The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled
“convoking the _BAN_”—“_convoquer le ban_.”}}
1. [en] A curse or anathema .
2. * [III]
3. A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.
***** Derived terms
{{col2|en|exit
ban|-xaban|antiban|argatroban|bannable|banner|banworthy|centiban|fissban|ghostban|hellban|instaban|kickban|permaban|preban|reban|stealthban|unban
|black ban|blanket ban|total fire ban|ban hammer|ban-hound|ban-the-bomber|bonk
ban|green ban|overtime ban|shadowban }}
***** Translations
{{multitrans|data= [prohibition]
- Albanian: [sq]
- Arabic: [ar] , [ar]
- Armenian: [hy]
- Bashkir: [ba]
- Belarusian: [be]
- Bulgarian: [bg] , [bg]
- Chinese:
- Czech: [cs]
- Danish: [da]
- Dutch: [nl]
- Esperanto: [eo]
- Finnish: [fi] , [fi] , [fi] , [fi] , [fi]
- French: [fr] , [fr]
- Georgian: [ka]
- German: [de]
- Greek: [el]
- Hindi: [hi]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Icelandic: [is]
- Ilocano: [ilo]
- Ingrian: [izh]
- Italian: [it] , [it]
- Japanese: [ja]
- Khmer: [km]
- Korean: [ko]
- Latin: [la]
- Lithuanian: [lt]
- Luxembourgish: [lb]
- Macedonian: [mk]
- Malayalam: [ml]
- Marathi: [mr]
- Mongolian:
- Norwegian:
- Plautdietsch: [pdt]
- Polish: [pl] , [pl] [on the internet]
- Portuguese: [pt]
- Romanian: [ro]
- Russian: [ru] , [ru] , [ru] [internet slang]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: [sk]
- Slovene: [sl]
- Spanish: [es] , [es] , [es]
- Swedish: [sv]
- Tagalog: [tl]
- Telugu: [te]
- Thai: [th] , [th]
- Turkish: [tr]
- Ukrainian: [uk]
- Vietnamese: [vi] , [vi]
- West Frisian: [fy]
- Zazaki: [zza] , [zza]
[trans-bottom] }}<!-- close [multitrans] -->
**** See also
- [en]
*** Etymology 2
Borrowed from [en] of uncertain origin, perhaps from [en].
**** Noun
[bani]
1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian [ro] .
2. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan [ro] .
***** Translations
{{multitrans|data= [a subdivision of currency]
- German: [de]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Polish: [pl]
- Romanian: [ro]
[trans-bottom] }}<!-- close [multitrans] -->
*** Etymology 3
From [en]; coined by 吴语: Alan Turing.
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. A unit measuring information or entropy based on base -ten logarithm s, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit .
***** Synonyms
- [en] , [en]
***** Derived terms
- [en]
***** See also
- [en] , [en] , [en]
*** Etymology 4
From [en] (compare [sh]), from [sla-pro]; see there for more.
**** Noun
[en-noun]
1. [A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.]
***** Related terms
- banat , banate , Banat
***** Translations
{{multitrans|data= [title used in several states in central and south-eastern
Europe]
- Catalan: [ca]
- Finnish: [fi]
- German: [de] , [de]
- Hungarian: [hu]
- Italian: [it]
- Polish: [pl]
- Romanian: [ro]
[trans-bottom] }}<!-- close [multitrans] -->
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en] [en]
** Achang
*** Etymology
From [acn].
*** Pronunciation
- [lh=]
*** Noun
[acn]
1. flower
*** Further reading
- [10]
** Bambara
*** Pronunciation
- [bm]
*** Verb
[bm]
1. to finish
*** References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive (see http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/BAM/bam.html) . Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
** Catalan
*** Pronunciation
- [ca-IPA]
- [ca]
*** Etymology 1
**** Noun
[m]
1. [en] [a public proclamation or edict]
***** Derived terms
- [ca]
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[m]
1. [en] [a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century]
***** Derived terms
- [ca]
*** Further reading
- [R:ca:IEC2]
- [R:ca:GDLC]
- [R:ca:DNV]
- [R:ca:DCVB]
** Chibcha
*** Pronunciation
- [chb]
*** Noun
[chb]
1. shame , sorrow , outrage
*** References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
- Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
** Chinese
*** Alternative forms
- [zh]
*** Etymology
From [yue].
*** Pronunciation
{{zh-pron |c=ben1 |cat=v }}
*** Verb
[zh]
1. [zh] to ban
2. [zh] to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)
**** Synonyms
- [to reject] [zh]
** Dutch
*** Etymology 1
[nl] From [nl], ultimately from the root of the verb [nl], which see.
**** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
**** Noun
[m]
1. excommunication , denunciation , shunning
2. anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
3. magic spell
4. [nl] legal or feudal domain
5. [nl] public declaration
6. [nl] exile
***** Derived terms
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
***** Related terms
- [nl]
*** Etymology 2
Borrowed from [nl].
**** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
**** Noun
[m]
1. a revocation of permission to access or participate
***** Usage notes
Mostly common within internet communities.
*** Etymology 3
[nonlemma]
**** Pronunciation
- [nl]
**** Verb
[nl]
1. [nl]
*** Etymology 4
[nonlemma]
**** Pronunciation
- [nl]
**** Verb
[nl]
1. [nl]
** French
*** Pronunciation
- [fr-IPA] < !--pronunciation before etymology when multiple etymologies but the same pronunciation for all of them. User:Mglovesfun-->
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
- [fr]
*** Etymology 1
From [fr], from [fr], related to [frk].
**** Noun
[m]
1. [fr] public declaration
2. [fr] announcement of a marriage ; banns
3. [fr] territory
***** Derived terms
{{col|fr |arrière-ban |en rupture de ban |mettre au ban |bannière |banal
|banir |bannissement |banlieue |abandon |abandonner |abandonné |forban }}
*** Etymology 2
Borrowed from [fr]. See English _ban_.
**** Noun
[m]
1. ban [nobleman]
*** Further reading
- [R:fr:TLFi]
- [author=Nelly Andrieux-Reix]
** Haitian Creole
<!-- This section was created using Template:new ht entry. -->
*** Etymology
[ht]
*** Pronunciation
- [ht]
*** Verb
[ht]
1. give
**** Synonyms
- [ht]
- [ht]
** Hokkien
[屘]
** Iberian
*** Etymology
Often compared to [eu] and [euq-pro].
*** Pronunciation
- [xib]
*** Numeral
[xib]
1. one
*** Further reading
- Eduardo Orduña [ Aznar ] , _Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco_
- Joan Ferrer i Jané, _El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento_
- Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language
** Indonesian
*** Etymology 1
From [id], from [id].
- The sense [band] is a [id] .
**** Alternative forms
- [id]
**** Pronunciation
[ban]
**** Noun
[id-noun]
1. tyre , tire
2. tape
3. belt
4. [id] band [a part of the electromagnetic spectrum]
5. band [group of musicians]
***** Derived terms
{{col|id | ban angin| ban angkut| ban basah| ban berjalan| ban bias| ban buta|
ban cacing| ban cadangan| ban dalam| ban gundul| ban hidup| ban kapten| ban
kering| ban luar| ban mati| ban pejal| ban pompa| ban radial| ban radial
bersabuk| ban serap| ban tanpa ban dalam| ban tervulkanisasi| ban tubeles| ban
vulkanisir | ban serep }}
***** Related terms
{{col|id |perban }}
*** Etymology 2
From [id], from [id], from [id], from [id].
**** Pronunciation
[id-pr]
**** Noun
[id-noun]
1. [id] road , way , path
2. [id] a track , lane
3. [id] court , field [place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games]
*** Etymology 3
From [id].
**** Pronunciation
[bèn]
**** Noun
[id]
1. [id] a [en]
**** Verb
[id]
1. [id] to [en]
*** Further reading
- [R:KBBI Daring]
[id]
** Irish
*** Pronunciation
- [ga]
*** Noun
[ga]
1. [ga]
*** Mutation
[ga-mut]
*** References
- [R:ga:Ó Dónaill]
** Japanese
*** Romanization
[ja-romaji]
1. [ばん]
2. [バン]
** Kashubian
*** Etymology
[csb]. Compare [pl-gre] and [szl].
*** Pronunciation
[csb-pr]
*** Noun
[m-in]
1. train
**** Declension
[ban]
**** Derived terms
[csb]
*** Further reading
- [ban]
- [pociąg]
- [+]
** Maguindanao
*** Noun
[mdh-noun]
1. sneeze
** Mandarin
*** Romanization
[notr=1]
1. [cmn]
2. [cmn]
3. [cmn]
**** Usage notes
- [cmn-toneless-note]
** Mapudungun
*** Noun
[arn] [r]
1. death
*** Verb
[arn] [r]
1. To die .
2. [arn] ; I died ; I have died .
**** Conjugation
[ba]
*** References
- [R:Wixaleyiñ 2008]
** Maranao
*** Verb
[mrw-verb]
1. to sneeze
** Middle English
*** Etymology 1
**** Noun
[enm]
1. [enm]
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[enm]
1. [enm] [enm]
** North Frisian
*** Verb
[frr]
1. [frr]
** Northern Kurdish
*** Etymology
Related to [fa].
*** Pronunciation
- [kmr-IPA]
*** Noun
[kmr-noun]
1. roof
** Norwegian Bokmål
*** Verb
[nb]
1. [nb] [Etymology 3]
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Etymology
From [nn], from [nn].
*** Noun
[nn]
1. [nn] [nn]
** Old English
*** Etymology
From [ang], from [ang].
Cognate with [ofs] ([fy]), [osx] ([nds], [nds]), [nl], [goh] ([de]), [non]
([is]).
*** Pronunciation
- [bān]
*** Noun
[head=bān]
1. bone
2. ivory
**** Declension
[bān]
**** Derived terms
{{col|ang |bāncofa |bānfæt |bānhūs |bānlēas |hryċġbān |sċinbān }}
**** Descendants
- [enm]
** Old Irish
*** Pronunciation
- [sga-IPA]
*** Noun
[sga]
1. [sga]
*** Verb
[sga]
1. [sga]
**** Alternative forms
- [sga]
*** Mutation
[sga-mutation]
** O'odham
*** Etymology
Cognate with [stp], [ntp].
*** Noun
[ood]
1. coyote
[ood]
** Papiamentu
*** Etymology
From [pap].
*** Interjection
[pap]
1. let’s go
** Phalura
*** Etymology
Probably [phl], from [phl].
*** Pronunciation
- [phl]
*** Adjective
[phl]
1. closed
2. blocked , stopped
**** Alternative forms
- [phl]
*** References
- [R:phl:Liljegren:Vocab]
** Polish
[lang=pl]
*** Pronunciation
[a=Pl-ban.ogg]
*** Etymology 1
[pl].
**** Noun
[m-anml]
1. [en] [subdivision of currency]
*** Etymology 2
[pl], from [pl], partly from [pl] and partly from [pl], both from [pl], from
[pl], innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of [ine-pro].
**** Noun
[m-anml]
1. [pl] [en]
***** Declension
[pl-decl-noun-m-anml]
***** Derived terms
[pl]
*** Etymology 3
[pl], from Late [pl], from [pl].
**** Noun
[m-pr]
1. [en] [title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century]
***** Declension
[nomp=banowie]
*** Further reading
- [R:pl:WSJP]
- [R:pl:PWN]
[pl]
** Portuguese
*** Etymology
[pt].
*** Pronunciation
[bã]
*** Noun
[pt] [pt]
1. [pt] [en] [block from interacting in an internet community]
**** See also
- [pt]
** Pumpokol
*** Alternative forms
- [xpm]
*** Etymology
[xpm].
*** Noun
[xpm]
1. [xpm] duck
*** Further reading
- [page=179]
** Romanian
*** Alternative forms
- [ro]
*** Etymology
[ro]:
- Perhaps from [ro] , perhaps through a [ro] intermediate. [1]
- Other theories derive the word from [ro] (via [ro] or [ro] ).
- Ultimate [ro] origin ( [mn] ) has also been proposed. [2]
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** Noun
[m]
1. money ; coin
2. [en] (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu )
**** Usage notes
Usually used in the plural form, [ro]
**** Declension
[pl=bani]
**** See also
- [ro]
- [ro]
*** References
References:
[1]. http://webdex.ro/etimologic/ban
[2]. [ro]
** Serbo-Croatian
*** Etymology
From Late [sh].
*** Pronunciation
- [sh]
- [sh]
*** Noun
[bȃn]
1. [en] (title)
**** Declension
{{sh-decl-noun |bȃn|bánovi/bȃni |bana|bánōvā/bȃnā |banu|banovima/banima
|bana|banove/bane |bane|banovi/bani |banu|banovima/banima
|banom|banovima/banima }}
** Tagalog
*** Etymology
[tl].
*** Pronunciation
[tl-pr]
*** Noun
[b=+]
1. [tl] wheel
** Tarifit
*** Etymology
[rif].
*** Pronunciation
[rif]
*** Verb
[rif-verb]
1. [rif] to appear , to emerge
**** Conjugation
[rif]
**** Related terms
- [rif]
- [rif]
** Tày
*** Etymology
Cognate with [lo], [th].
*** Pronunciation
- [tyz-IPA]
*** Adjective
[班]
1. well-developed ; husky
**** Derived terms
[tyz]
*** References
- [R:Lương Bèn]
** Vietnamese
*** Pronunciation
[vi-IPA]
*** Etymology 1
[班].
**** Noun
[vi-noun]
1. [vi] branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrator s and the martial office holder s)
2. group (of people doing the same work ); band ; board ; squad ; committee
3. shift ; work period
4. [vi] time period ; section of the day
5. [vi] ( college - level ) subject ; ( academic ) department
*** Etymology 2
**** Noun
[cls= cây , hoa]
1. orchid tree ( [Bauhinia variegata] )
*** Etymology 3
[斑].
**** Noun
[vi-noun]
1. [vi] rash
*** Etymology 4
[vi]. Related to [vi]; see there for more details.
**** Noun
[vi-noun]
1. [vi] ball made from rubber
*** Etymology 5
**** Noun
[vi-noun]
1. [vi] [vi]
*** Etymology 6
[頒].
**** Verb
[vi-verb]
1. [vi] to confer on; to bestow
2. [vi] to announce ; to herald ; to proclaim
** Volapük
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [vo].
*** Noun
[vo-noun]
1. bath
**** Declension
[vo-decl-noun]
**** Derived terms
- [vo]
** Welsh
*** Etymology
From [cy], from [cy], from [cy].
*** Pronunciation
- [cy]
- [cy]
*** Noun
[m]
1. peak , summit
2. point , principle
**** Derived terms
- [cy]
- [cy]
*** Mutation
[cy-mut]
*** Further reading
- [R:cy:GPC]
** Yagara
*** Adjective
[1=yxg]
1. dirty
2. nasty
3. very angry
*** References
- State Library of Queensland, ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES OF THE GREATER BRISBANE AREA (see http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/ilq/2015/03/16/aboriginal-languages-of-the-greater-brisbane-area/) , 16 March 2015.
** Zazaki
*** Noun
[zza]
1. dome , cupola
2. room
** Zou
*** Pronunciation
- [zom]
*** Noun
[zom]
1. arm
*** References
- [page=41]
[zom]