From en.wiktionary.org:
[Appendix:Variations of "al"] [minitoc]
** Translingual
*** Alternative forms
- [mul]
*** Symbol
[mul-symbol]
1. [atto]
** English
*** Etymology 1
From [en].
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
- [en]
**** Noun
[-]
1. The Indian mulberry , [Morinda citrifolia] , especially as used to make dye .
2. * [en]
***** Translations
[Indian mulberry]
*** Etymology 2
**** Multiple parts of speech
[PAGENAME]
1. [en] .
2. * [title=Memorare]
*** References
- [al]
- [al]
- [al]
*** Anagrams
- [en]
[en]
** Afrikaans
*** Etymology
[af] From [af], from [af], from [af], from [af].
*** Pronunciation
- [af]
- [af]
*** Adverb
[af]
1. already
*** Adjective
[alle]
1. all ; every
*** Conjunction
[af]
1. even though , although
** Asturian
*** Contraction
[ast]
1. [ast]
** Azerbaijani
*** Etymology 1
From [az].
**** Adjective
[az-adj]
1. dark red , blood red , crimson
*** Etymology 2
**** Verb
[az]
1. [az]
*** Further reading
- [R:az:Obastan]
** Basque
*** Etymology
A grammaticalization of [eu].[1]
*** Pronunciation
[+< audio:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-al.wav>]
*** Particle
[eu]
1. [Used to form yes/no questions.]
**** Usage notes
It is placed before the verb.
*** References
References:
[1]. [70]
[2]. https://www.alpheratz.fr/linguistique/genre-neutre/ (consulted 2025-02-19)
[3]. [7]
[4]. [head=*ailida-]
*** Further reading
- [R:EH]
- [R:OEH]
** Breton
*** Article
[br]
1. the
**** See also
- [br]
- [br]
** Catalan
*** Pronunciation
- [ca]
- [ca]
- [ca]
*** Contraction
[ca]
1. [ca]
**** Usage notes
When [ca] contracts to [ca] before a vowel, [ca] is not used:
[ca]
**** Further reading
- [R:ca:IEC2]
** Crimean Tatar
*** Adjective
[crh]
1. vermeil
** Danish
*** Pronunciation
- [da]
*** Etymology 1
From [da].
**** Pronoun
[da]
1. all
2. any
*** Etymology 2
From [da]
**** Noun
[en]
1. subsoil
*** Declension
[en]
*** References
- [R:DDO]
- [R:ODS]
** Dutch
*** Etymology
[nl] From [nl], from [nl], from [nl].
*** Pronunciation
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
- [nl]
*** Determiner
[nl]
1. all , all of
**** Declension
[alle]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|nl |algemeen |almacht |altijd |alzijdig }}
**** Related terms
- [nl]
**** Descendants
- [af]
- [gmw-jdt] [from the inflected form]
- [dcr]
- [djk]
- [srn]
*** Adverb
[nl-adv]
1. already
2. yet
3. [nl] [emphatic modifier of adverbs]
4. [nl] [nl]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|nl |al dan niet |al sinds |althans |alras |alweer |meestal |nogal
|veelal |weeral |aldus |aldaar |alhier |alwaar |allemaal |alzo }}
**** Related terms
- [nl]
**** Descendants
- [pey]
*** Conjunction
[nl]
1. even if
*** Anagrams
- [nl]
[nl]
** Emilian
*** Etymology
From [egl].
*** Pronunciation
- [egl]
- [egl]
*** Pronoun
[egl]
1. [egl] he
2. [egl] him
**** Alternative forms
- Becomes [egl] before a vowel.
- Becomes [egl] when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
- Becomes [egl] when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).
**** Related terms
[Emilian personal pronouns]
** Epigraphic Mayan
*** Verb
[emy]
1. to speak
** Esperanto
*** Etymology
Likely from [eo], [eo], and [eo].
*** Pronunciation
[a=Eo-al.ogg]
*** Preposition
[eo-prep]
1. to ; toward
2. to [indicates indirect object]
**** Related terms
{{col3|eo |alaĵo<t:appendix, addendum> |aligi<t:add, join> |aliĝi<t:join,
enroll> }}
[1]
** French
*** Etymology
Created in 2015 by Alpheratz, based on Old French _al_, a variant of the
pronoun _el_.[2]
*** Pronunciation
- [+]
- [fr]
*** Pronoun
[fr]
1. [fr] they [singular] . [A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun.]
2. * [fr]
**** Related terms
[fr-personal pronouns]
*** References
References:
[1]. [70]
[2]. https://www.alpheratz.fr/linguistique/genre-neutre/ (consulted 2025-02-19)
[3]. [7]
[4]. [head=*ailida-]
[references]
[fr]
** Gagauz
*** Adjective
[gag]
1. vermeil
** Galician
*** Etymology 1
From [gl], from [gl], from [gl], from [gl].
**** Pronoun
[gl-pron]
1. [gl] everything , the rest
2. [gl] other , another
*** Etymology 2
From [gl].
**** Contraction
[gl]
1. [gl]
***** Usage notes
Used exclusively preceding the word [gl], when referring to the current King
of the land.
*** References
- [R:gl:DDGM]
- [R:gl:CX]
** Haitian Creole
*** Etymology
Contraction of [fr], from [ht].
*** Pronunciation
- [ht]
*** Verb
[ht]
1. to go < !--This language section was created using Template:new ht entry -->
** Hani
*** Pronunciation
- [hni]
*** Interjection
[hni]
1. [showing surpise, or admiration]
*** Particle
[hni]
1. [indication completion of action]
2. [used with negative sentence]
** Hungarian
*** Etymology
From [hu]. (Spelled _*ala_ in Uralonet.) Originally it was a noun; today it
is used in compound words, see [hu].[3] Cognate with [fi], [fi], [myv].
*** Pronunciation
- [hu-IPA]
- [hu]
*** Noun
[hu-noun]
1. [hu] lower part of something
**** Declension
[alo][al]
**** Derived terms
{{col4|hu |al- |alá |alacsony |alája |alatt |alig |alól }}
*** References
References:
[1]. [70]
[2]. https://www.alpheratz.fr/linguistique/genre-neutre/ (consulted 2025-02-19)
[3]. [7]
[4]. [head=*ailida-]
*** Further reading
- [R:ErtSz]
- [R:Nagyszotar]
[hu]
** Icelandic
*** Noun
[is]
1. [is]
** Ido
*** Pronunciation
[io-IPA]
*** Preposition
[io]
1. [io]
**** Usage notes
This is optional, you can also use [io]
** Ingrian
[alle]
*** Etymology
From [izh]. Cognates include [fi] and [et].
In the sense "near", [izh].
*** Pronunciation
- [A=alla]
- [izh]
*** Adverb
[izh]
1. [izh] under , underneath
2. * [Präkkää jää i paukkaa, < br/ >vesi ono AL .]
3. * [Kons șommela vesi seisohtaijaa, ni klaziputelin pohjaa jääpi kaks sloijaa: AL — liiva, a sen pääl — savi.]
*** Postposition
[izh]
1. [izh] under , underneath
2. * [Aitan AL ellää kärppä.]
3. * [Jään AL hänel ei oo kylmä.]
4. [izh] near , around
5. * [Talvi Moskovan AL on pitkä, melkeen 5 kuuta.]
**** Antonyms
- [under] [izh]
*** References
- [page=135]
- [page=10]
- [page=18]
- [page=33]
** Interlingua
*** Pronunciation
- [ia]
*** Preposition
[ia]
1. [ia]
** Istriot
*** Contraction
[ist]
1. [ist]
2. * {{ quote-book | ist | year=1877 | author=Antonio Ive | title=Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno | volume=5 | publisher=Ermanno Loescher | page=40
|passage=Che mai pioûn biela duon i’iê veisto AL mondo, |translation=That I
haven’t ever seen a more beautiful woman IN THE world,}}
** Italian
*** Alternative forms
- [it]
- [it]
*** Pronunciation
[it-pr]
*** Contraction
[it]
1. [it]
*** Preposition
[it]
1. [it] with [an ingredient]
*** Anagrams
- [it]
** K'iche'
*** Adjective
[quc]
1. heavy
** Ladin
*** Contraction
[lld]
1. [lld]
** Luxembourgish
*** Etymology
From [lb], northern variant of [goh], from [lb]. Cognate with [de], [en],
[nl], [fy].
*** Pronunciation
- [lb]
- [lb]
- [lb]
*** Adjective
[aalt]
1. old , aged
2. [lb] stale
**** Declension
[long=aal]
** Mandinka
*** Pronoun
[mnk]
1. you [personal pronoun]
**** See also
[mnk-personal pronouns]
** Mauritian Creole
*** Verb
[mfe]
1. [ale]
** Michoacán Nahuatl
*** Etymology
From [ncl], from [ncl].
*** Noun
[ncl]
1. water
** Middle Dutch
*** Etymology
From [dum], from [dum].
*** Pronunciation
- [dum]
*** Determiner
[dum]
1. all , all of
*** Adverb
[dum-adv]
1. completely
*** Conjunction
[dum]
1. even though , no matter whether
**** Descendants
- [nl]
- [af]
- [li]
*** Further reading
- [ID28182]
- [ID87182]
- [ID57182]
- [01140]
- [01141]
- [01143]
** Middle English
*** Etymology 1
From [enm], from [enm], from [enm].
**** Alternative forms
- [enm]
- [enm]
**** Pronunciation
- [enm]
**** Noun
[alles]
1. A tool or instrument with a sharp point .
***** Descendants
- [en]
- [sco]
- [yol]
***** References
- [entry=al]
*** Etymology 2
**** Adverb
[enm]
1. [enm]
2. * 14TH C. [Geoffrey Chaucer] , _[The Canterbury Tales]_ . General Prologue:
3. *: {{ quote | enm | And smale foweles maken melodye, <br> That slepen AL the nyght with open eye- <br> (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
|translation=And many little birds make melody<br>That sleep through ALL the
night with open eye<br>(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)}}
**** Determiner
[enm]
1. [enm]
2. * {{ quote-text | enm | year=1407 | title=w:The Testimony of William Thorpe | pages=40–41
|passage=And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man
and an innocent in AL his lyuynge. |translation=And with this he was named,
as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in ALL his living.}}
[enm]
** Mokilese
*** Etymology
From [mkj], from [mkj]
*** Noun
[mkj]
1. line
2. road , path , way
*** Verb
[mkj]
1. [mkj] to line , draw lines
**** Derived terms
- [mkj]
*** References
- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary (see https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv9hvsbh) , University of Hawaii Press 1977
*** External links
- Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *zalan (see http://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-s_a1.htm#30439)
[mkj] [mkj]
** Northern Kurdish
[ckb=لا]
*** Alternative forms
- [kmr] [m]
*** Etymology
Doublet of [kmr], see [kmr] for more.
*** Pronunciation
- [kmr-IPA]
- [kmr]
*** Noun
[f]
1. [kmr] side
**** Declension
[m]
**** Derived terms
- alî
- alek
- alûgorr
** Norwegian Nynorsk
*** Etymology 1
[nn] From [nn].
**** Noun
[nn-noun-n1]
1. nourishing , fostering
2. [a young (farm) animal that one has bred]
3. breeding
*** Etymology 2
[nonlemma]
**** Verb
[nn]
1. [nn]
*** References
- [R:The Nynorsk Dictionary]
** Occitan
*** Pronunciation
- [oc]
*** Contraction
[oc]
1. [oc]
** Oirata
*** Noun
[oia]
1. war
** Old Dutch
*** Alternative forms
- [odt]
*** Etymology
[odt] From [odt]. Cognates include [goh] and [osx].
*** Adjective
[odt-adj]
1. all , every
2. * [odt]
3. whole , entire
4. * [odt]
**** Inflection
[all]
*** Adverb
[odt]
1. completely , wholly
2. * [odt]
*** Conjunction
[odt]
1. even though
2. * [odt]
**** Descendants
- [dum]
- [nl]
- [af]
- [li]
*** Further reading
- [2154]
- [5015]
- [2155]
** Old English
*** Etymology
[ang] From [ang], from [ang], from [ang], from [ine-pro].[4]
*** Pronunciation
- [āl]
*** Noun
[n]
1. fire
**** Declension
[āl]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|ang |ālfæt |ālgeweorc |onāl }}
*** References
References:
[1]. [70]
[2]. https://www.alpheratz.fr/linguistique/genre-neutre/ (consulted 2025-02-19)
[3]. [7]
[4]. [head=*ailida-]
[ang]
** Old French
*** Alternative forms
- [fro]
*** Contraction
[fro]
1. [fro]
** Old Frisian
*** Alternative forms
- [ofs]
*** Etymology
[ofs] From [ofs], from [ofs]. Cognate with [ang], [osx], [odt], [goh], [non].
*** Adjective
[head=al]
1. all
**** Declension
[al]
*** Adverb
[ofs]
1. wholly , completely
**** Descendants
- [stq]
- [fy]
** Old High German
*** Alternative forms
- [goh]
*** Etymology 1
[goh] From [goh], from [goh].
**** Pronunciation
- [goh]
**** Adjective
[goh-adj]
1. [en]
2. [en] , [en]
3. [en]
***** Descendants
- [gmh]
- [gsw]
- [de]
- [lb]
- [yi]
*** Etymology 2
[goh] From [goh], whence also [ang], [non].
**** Pronunciation
- [goh]
**** Noun
[m]
1. eel
***** Declension
[āl]
***** Descendants
- [gmh]
- [de]
- [hrx]
- [lb]
*** References
- Joseph Wright, _An Old High German Primer_
[goh]
** Old Irish
*** Etymology
Unstressed form of [sga].
*** Pronunciation
- [sga-IPA]
*** Preposition
[sga] [sga]
1. beyond
**** Derived terms
{{col|sga |allae |allaid |olchenae |oldaas |olfoirbthiu }}
*** Further reading
- [head=1 al]
- [p=500]
** Old Norse
*** Noun
[non]
1. [non]
*** Verb
[non]
1. [non]
** Old Saxon
*** Alternative forms
- [osx]
*** Etymology 1
From [osx], from [osx].
**** Pronunciation
- [osx]
**** Adjective
[osx]
1. all
2. entire
3. any
***** Declension
[title=al]
***** Descendants
- [gml]
- [nds-de] [Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch] , [nds-de] [Paderbornisch]
**** Adverb
[osx]
1. entirely , thoroughly
2. exactly , absolutely , already , quite
**** References
- Köbler, Gerhard, _Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (see http://www.koeblergerhard.de/aswbhinw.html) _ (5th edition 2014)
*** Etymology 2
From [osx]. Cognate with [ang], [nl], [goh] ([de]), [non] ([da] and [sv]).
**** Pronunciation
- [osx]
**** Noun
[head=āl]
1. eel
***** Declension
[āl]
**** References
- Köbler, Gerhard, _Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (see http://www.koeblergerhard.de/aswbhinw.html) _ (5th edition 2014)
[osx]
** Old Swedish
*** Etymology
From [gmq-osw], from [gmq-osw].
*** Pronunciation
- [gmq-osw]
*** Noun
[gmq-osw]
1. eel
**** Declension
[āl]
**** Descendants
- [sv]
** Picard
*** Etymology 1
From [pcd].
**** Pronoun
[pcd]
1. she
*** Etymology 2
From [pcd], from [pcd].
**** Noun
[pcd]
1. garlic
** Polabian
*** Etymology
[pox].
*** Adverb
[pox-adv]
1. already
2. * 1725, Johann Parum Schultze, _Die Wendländische Bauernchronik_
3. *: [pox]
*** References
- [al]
- [al]
- [al]
** Portuguese
*** Etymology
From [pt], from [pt], from [pt], from [pt].
*** Pronunciation
[pt-IPA]
- [pt]
*** Pronoun
[pt-pron]
1. [pt] everything , the rest
2. [pt] other , another
**** Related terms
- [pt]
** Romanian
*** Etymology
[ro], from [la].
*** Pronunciation
- [ro]
*** Article
[ro]
1. of [masculine/neuter singular possessive or genitive article]
**** See also
- [ro]
- [ro]
** Saterland Frisian
*** Etymology
[stq] From [stq], from [stq]. Cognates include [fy] and [nl].
*** Pronunciation
- [stq]
- [stq]
- [stq]
*** Adverb
[stq]
1. already
*** References
- [R:stq:SW]
** Silesian
*** Etymology
[szl] [szl].
*** Pronunciation
[a=LL-Q30319 (szl)-Vxern-#.wav]
*** Noun
[m-anml]
1. eel
*** Further reading
- [25]
[szl]
** South Efate
*** Pronunciation
- [erk]
*** Noun
[erk]
1. Sun
** Spanish
*** Pronunciation
[+< audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-al.wav < a:Colombia>>]
*** Contraction
[es]
1. [es]
2. * [es]
3. * [es]
**** See also
- [es]
*** Further reading
- [R:es:DRAE]
- [R:DPD]
*** Anagrams
- [es]
** Sumau
*** Noun
[six]
1. a tree species of the family [Combretaceae] , [Terminalia impediens]
*** Further reading
- [last=Coode]
** Sumerian
*** Romanization
[sux-rom]
1. [sux]
** Swedish
*** Etymology
From [sv], from [sv] (compare [is], [da], [no]), from [sv], [gem-pro] (compare
[en]), variant of [gem-pro], [gem-pro] (compare [nl], [de]), from [sv].
*** Pronunciation
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Noun
[c]
1. alder (tree)
**** Declension
[sv-infl-noun-c-ar]
**** Derived terms
- [sv]
- [sv]
*** Further reading
- [R:svenska.se]
- [svetym]
*** Anagrams
- [sv]
[sv]
** Tatar
*** Adjective
[tt]
1. [tt]
** Turkish
*** Pronunciation
- [tr]
*** Etymology 1
From [tr], from [tr]. Cognate with [otk] and akin to [tuw-pro] and [xgn-pro]
**** Adjective
[tr-adjective]
1. blood red [specifically the red on the flag of Turkey]
2. [tr] dark red
3. [tr] red [in general]
***** See also
- [tr]
- [tr]
**** Noun
[ı]
1. blood red [specifically the red on the flag of Turkey]
2. [tr] dark red
3. [tr] red [in general]
***** Declension
[a]
***** See also
[table:colors/tr]
**** References
- [R:tr:Tokat 2014]
*** Etymology 2
From [tr].
**** Noun
[tr]
1. [tr] trick , trap
***** Related terms
- [tr]
- [tr]
*** Etymology 3
[nonlemma]
**** Verb
[tr]
1. [almak]
** Turkmen
[c=ал]
*** Adjective
[tk-adj][tk]
1. pink
** Venetan
*** Preposition
[vec]
1. to the
2. at the
*** Article
[vec]
1. [vec] [vec]
** Veps
*** Etymology
From [vep]; related to [fi].
*** Postposition
[vep]
1. under , underneath [stationary location]
**** Related terms
- [vep]
- [vep]
*** References
- [под]
** Volapük
*** Etymology
Borrowed from [vo] and [vo].
*** Adjective
[vo]
1. each
2. every
** Watubela
*** Noun
[wah]
1. water
*** References
- _[ //books.google.com/books?id=-X0OAAAAYAAJ Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: FOCAL II]_ (1986)
- Blust, _Austronesian Comparative Dictionary_
** West Flemish
*** Adverb
[vls]
1. already
** West Frisian
*** Etymology
From [fy], from [fy]. Cognate with [en].
*** Determiner
[fy]
1. all
**** Inflection
[fy]
**** Derived terms
- [fy]
**** Further reading
- [646]
*** Adverb
[fy]
1. already
**** Further reading
- [646]
** Yola
*** Pronoun
[yol]
1. [yol]
2. * [yol]
*** References
- [page=133]