From en.wiktionary.org:
[mars]
** English
[Mars (mythology)] right
*** Pronunciation
- [en] - [en] - [en] - [en]
*** Etymology 1
From [en], from [en], from older Latin (older than 75 [BC]) [la].
**** Proper noun
[+]
1. [en] [en] The fourth planet in the solar system . Symbol: ♂ 2. * [en] 3. * [en] 4. * [en] 5. * {{ quote-web |en |date=22 September 2018 |author=Marissa Carruthers |title=Five of the best places to go off grid in Asia, get back to nature and away from office phone calls |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923131304/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/travel-leisure/article/2165203/five-best-places-go-grid-asia-get-back-nature-and-away |archivedate=23 September 2018 |work=w:South China Morning Post |section=Travel & Leisure |text=With its MARS-like landscape, visiting Gurbantunggut Desert feels like escaping to another world.}}
1. [en] [en] The Roman god of war . 2. [en] War ; a personification of war. 3. * [en] 4. * [en] 5. * [en]
***** Synonyms
- [astronomy] ♂
***** Derived terms
[en]
***** Translations
[id=Q111]{{multitrans|data=
- Abkhaz: [ab] - Afrikaans: [af] - Albanian: [sq] , [sq] [indefinite] - Amharic: [am] - Arabic: [ar] - Armenian: [hy] , [hy] - Assamese: [as] - Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [aii] - Asturian: [ast] - Azerbaijani: [az] , [az] [obsolete] - Bashkir: [ba] - Basque: [eu] - Belarusian: [be] - Bengali: [bn] - Breton: [br] - Bulgarian: [bg] - Burmese: [my] - Carpathian Rusyn: [rue] - Catalan: [ca] - Chechen: [ce] - Cherokee: [chr] - Chinese: - Chuvash: [cv] - Coptic: [cop] - Cornish: [kw] - Corsican: [co] - Crimean Tatar: [crh] - Czech: [cs] - Danish: [da] - Dutch: [nl] - Dzongkha: [dz] - Esperanto: [eo] - Estonian: [et] - Fijian: [fj] - Finnish: [fi] - French: [fr] - Galician: [gl] - Georgian: [ka] - German: [de] - Greek: [el] - Guaraní: [gn] - Gujarati: [gu] - Haitian Creole: [ht] , [ht] - Hawaiian: [haw] - Hebrew: [he] - Hindi: [hi] , [hi] , [hi] - Hungarian: [hu] - Icelandic: [is] - Ido: [io] - Indonesian: [id] , [id] - Interlingua: [ia] - Irish: [ga] , [ga] - Italian: [it] - Jamaican Creole: [jam] - Japanese: [ja] , [ja] , [ja] , [ja] - Javanese: [jv] , [jv] , [jv] - Kalmyk: [xal] - Kannada: [kn] - Kashubian: [csb] - Kazakh: [kk] , [kk] , [kk] - Khmer: [km] - Klamath-Modoc: [kla] - Kodava: [kfa] - Korean: [ko] - Kurdish: - Kyrgyz: [ky] - Lao: [lo] , [lo] - Latin: [la] - Latvian: [lv] - Lingala: [ln] , [ln] - Lithuanian: [lt] , [lt] - Lü: [khb] - Macedonian: [mk] - Malagasy: [mg] - Malay: [ms] , [ms] - Malayalam: [ml] - Malecite-Passamaquoddy: [pqm] - Maltese: [mt] , [mt] - Manchu: [mnc] - Manx: [gv] - Maori: [mi] , [mi] - Marathi: [mr] - Middle Persian: [pal] - Mongolian: - Navajo: [nv] - Nepali: [ne] - Norwegian: - Occitan: [oc] - Odia: [or] - Old Church Slavonic: - Ossetian: [os] - Pashto: [ps] - Persian: - Polish: [pl] - Portuguese: [pt] - Punjabi: [pa] - Quechua: [qu] , [qu] - Romanian: [ro] - Russian: [ru] - Sanskrit: [sa] , [sa] - Santali: [sat] - Scottish Gaelic: [gd] - Serbo-Croatian: - Shona: [sn] , [sn] - Silesian: [szl] - Sinhalese: [si] - Slovak: [sk] - Slovene: [sl] - Somali: [so] - Sorbian: - Spanish: [es] - Swahili: [sw] , [sw] - Swedish: [sv] - Tagalog: [tl] - Tajik: [tg] , [tg] - Tamil: [ta] - Tatar: [tt] , [tt] - Telugu: [te] , [te] - Thai: [th] , [th] - Tibetan: [bo] - Tok Pisin: [tpi] - Tongan: [to] - Tswana: [tn] - Tumbuka: [tum] , [tum] - Turkish: [tr] , [tr] , [tr] , [tr] , [tr] [archaic] , [tr] [archaic] - Turkmen: [tk] , [tk] - Ukrainian: [uk] - Urdu: [ur] , [ur] , [ur] - Uyghur: [ug] , [ug] - Uzbek: [uz] , [uz] [obsolete] - Venetan: [vec] - Vietnamese: [vi] (― [vi] ), [vi] ( [vi] ) - Volapük: [vo] - Welsh: [cy] - West Frisian: [fy] - Wolof: [wo] - Yiddish: [yi] , [yi] - Yoruba: [yo] - Zhuang: [za] - Zulu: [zu] , [zu] [trans-bottom]
[id=Q112]
- Afrikaans: [af] - Arabic: [ar] - Armenian: [hy] - Asturian: [ast] - Azerbaijani: [az] - Basque: [eu] - Belarusian: [be] - Bengali: [bn] - Bulgarian: [bg] - Catalan: [ca] - Cherokee: [chr] - Chinese: - Cornish: [kw] - Czech: [cs] - Danish: [da] - Dutch: [nl] - Esperanto: [eo] - Estonian: [et] - Faroese: [fo] - Finnish: [fi] - French: [fr] - Galician: [gl] - Georgian: [ka] - German: [de] - Greek: [el] - Hawaiian: [haw] - Hebrew: [he] - Hindi: [hi] , [hi] - Hungarian: [hu] - Icelandic: [is] - Indonesian: [id] - Irish: [ga] - Italian: [it] - Japanese: [ja] - Kazakh: [kk] - Khmer: [km] - Korean: [ko] - Kurdish: - Kyrgyz: [ky] - Latin: [la] - Latvian: [lv] - Lithuanian: [lt] - Macedonian: [mk] - Maltese: [mt] - Marathi: [mr] - Middle Persian: [pal] - Mongolian: - Norwegian: - Old Church Slavonic: - Persian: - Polish: [pl] - Portuguese: [pt] - Romanian: [ro] - Russian: [ru] - Serbo-Croatian: - Slovene: [sl] - Spanish: [es] - Swahili: [sw] - Swedish: [sv] - Tagalog: [tl] - Tajik: [tg] , [tg] - Thai: [th] - Turkish: [tr] - Turkmen: [tk] - Ukrainian: [uk] - Urdu: [ur] - Uzbek: [uz] - Vietnamese: [vi] - Welsh: [cy] - Yiddish: [yi] - Zulu: [zu] [trans-bottom] }}
**** Noun
[-]
1. [en] [gules] [red] , in the postmedieval practice of blazon ing the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets. 2. * {{ quote-text | en | year=1693 | author=Richard Blome | title=The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ... | pages=76-77 |passage=4. _Luna_, a _Mantle_ of _Estate_, _Mars_ doubled Ermine, ouched _Sol_, garnished with Strings fastned thereunto fretways dependent, and tasselled of the same. [...] These Arms do belong to the Town of _Beckbock_ in _Wales_. 5. _Jupiter_, a _Mace_ of _Majestry_ in _Bend Sol_. [...] 12. _Venus_, a _Staff_ in Pale _Sol_, and thereupon a _Cross Pattee_, _Luna_ surmounted off a _Pall_ of the last, charged with 4. like Crosses fitched Saturn, edged and stringed as the second. This _Coat_ belongs to the _Archiepiscopal See of Canterbury_, to whose place it appertains to Crown and Inaugurate the Kings of _England_.}}
1. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1718 | author=Samuel Kent | title=The Grammar of Heraldry [ ... ] Second Edition |text=George [...] I_st._ Mars, three Lions passant guardant in Pale Sol, for the Arms of _England_, Impal'd with _Scotland_, i.e. Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure counterflory Mars. 2d. Jupiter, three Fleurs de Lis Sol, for the Arms of _France_. 3d. Jupiter, an Irish Harp Sol, stringed Luna, for _Ireland_. 4th. Seme party per Pale, and per Chevron enarche, in the Ist Mars, two Lions passant guardant Sol, for _Brunswick_. In the 2d Partition Sol, semy of Hearts Mars, and a Lion rampant Jupiter, armed and langued of the First, for _Luneburg_. The base is Mars, a Horse currant Luna, over these last on an Inescocheon, Constantine's Crown. All within the Garter. Above the whole a Helmet suitable to his Majesty's Royal Jurisdiction, upon the same a rich Mantle of Cloth of Gold, doubled Ermine, a[nb...]}}
1. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1735 | author=Francis Nichols | title=The Irish Compendium [ ... ] vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition | page=80 |text=8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony. Note, these Ensigns (which are the paternal Coat of his Majesty King George) I have added as an Example, to shew the Form of what foreign Heralds term Tierce in Mantle, ente en Pointe, &c. [...] }}
1. * {{ quote-book | en | year=1737 | author=Benjamin Martin | title=Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library | page=631 |passage=ARMS. QUARTERLY, in the first grand Quarter _Mars_, three Lions passant-guardant in Pale, _Sol_; the _Imperial Ensigns_ of _England_, impaled with the _Royal Arms_ of _Scotland_, which are _Sol_, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure flower'd and counterflower'd with Fleurs-de-lis, _Mars_. The second Quarter is the _Royal Arms_ of _France_, viz. _Jupiter_, three Fleurs-de-lis, _Sol_. The third, the _Ensign_ of _Ireland_, which is, _Jupiter_, an Harp _Sol_, stringed _Luna_.}}
1. [en] Iron .
**** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/en]
- [en] , [en] [table:Solar System/en]
*** Etymology 2
[en]
After [Franklin Clarence Mars], who founded the company that produces these chocolate bars. His surname is possibly a variant of [en],[1] itself from [en] with post-medieval excrescent _-s_.[2]
**** Proper noun
[en-proper noun]
1. [en] . 2. * [en] 3. * [en]
***** Derived terms
- [en]
***** Related terms
- [en]
***** Translations
[brand of chocolate bar]{{multitrans|data=
- Armenian: [hy] - Bulgarian: [bg] - Chinese: - Czech: [cs] - Dutch: [nl] - Estonian: [et] - Faroese: [fo] - Finnish: [fi] - French: [fr] - German: [de] - Hebrew: [he] - Hindi: [hi] - Hungarian: [hu] - Italian: [it] - Korean: [ko] - Latvian: [lv] - Macedonian: [mk] - Marathi: [mr] - Polish: [pl] - Romanian: [ro] - Russian: [ru] - Swedish: [sv] [trans-bottom]
[checktrans-top]
- Latin: [la] (1, 2, 3) - Slovak: [sk] (1, 2) - Welsh: [cy] [trans-bottom] }}
*** Etymology 3
From [en].
**** Pronunciation
- [en]
**** Proper noun
[en-proper noun]
1. [en] .
***** Translations
[village in Semenivka, Novhorod-Siverskyi, Chernihiv, Ukraine]
- Ukrainian: [uk] [trans-bottom]
**** Further reading
- [Mars, Chernihiv Oblast]
*** Etymology 4
[nonlemma]
**** Noun
[?]
1. [en] .
*** References
References: [1]. [R:en:DAFN] [2]. [Marrs] [3]. Walde, Alois & Hofmann, Johann Baptist. 1954. _Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch_ , 2nd vol. (M-Z), 3rd edition, pp. 43-45. [4]. de Vaan, Michiel. 2008. _Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages_ , p. 366. [5]. [vol=2]
*** Anagrams
- [en] [en] [en]
** Afrikaans
*** Etymology
From [af].
*** Pronunciation
- [af]
*** Proper noun
[af-proper noun]
1. [af] [af] [en] 2. [af] [af] [en]
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/af]
[af] [af]
** Czech
[Mars (mytologie)] [Mars (planeta)]
*** Pronunciation
- [cs-IPA] - Oblique cases of the inanimate sense are pronounced [/marz-/] . - [cs] - [cs]
*** Proper noun
[m-in]
1. [cs] [cs] [cs] [en] , the fourth planet in the solar system
**** Declension
[m.sg]
*** Proper noun
[m-an]
1. [cs] [cs] [en] , the Roman god of war
**** Declension
[m.an.sg.decllemma:Mart]
*** See also
[table:Solar System/cs]
*** Further reading
- [R:cs:PSJC] - [R:cs:SSJC] - [R:cs:IJP] - [author=Jitka Štindlová] [cs] [cs]
** Danish
*** Proper noun
[da-proper noun]
1. [da] [da] [en] (planet)
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/da]
** Dutch
[lang=nl]
*** Pronunciation
- [nl] - [nl] - [nl] - [nl] - [nl]
*** Etymology 1
From [nl].
**** Proper noun
[m]
1. [nl] [nl] [nl] [en] (planet) 2. [nl] [nl] [en] (Roman god)
***** Related terms
- [nl] , [nl] , [nl] , [nl] - [nl] , [nl] , [nl]
*** Etymology 2
First attested as _mersche_ in 1307. Derived from [nl].
**** Proper noun
[n]
1. [nl]
*** References
- [R:nl:NPV]
** Estonian
*** Pronunciation
- [et-IPA/old]
*** Proper noun
[et-proper noun]
1. [et] [et] [en] (planet) 2. [et] [et] Mars (Roman god)
** Ewe
*** Etymology
[ee].
*** Pronunciation
- [Márs]
*** Proper noun
[ee]
1. March [month]
**** See also
[list:Gregorian calendar months/ee]
** Faroese
*** Etymology
From [fo].
*** Pronunciation
- [fo] - [fo] - [fo]
*** Proper noun
[fo]
1. [fo] [fo] [en] (planet) 2. [fo] [fo] Mars (Roman god)
**** Declension
[Mars]
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/fo]
** Finnish
*** Etymology
From [fi].
*** Pronunciation
[fi-pronunciation]
*** Proper noun
[fi-proper noun]
1. [fi] [fi] Mars [planet] 2. [fi] [fi] Mars [Roman god] 3. [fi] [fi]
**** Declension
[Mars]
**** Derived terms
{{col|fi |marsilainen }}
*** See also
[table:Solar System/fi]
** French
*** Etymology
Circa 1150, from [fr].
*** Pronunciation
- [[s:s_ ]] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr] - [fr]
*** Proper noun
[m]
1. [fr] [fr] [en] (planet) 2. [fr] [fr] [en] (Roman god)
**** Descendants
- [fa]
** German
*** Etymology 1
[de].
**** Pronunciation
- [de] - [de] - [de]
**** Proper noun
[m,':- [ with an article ]]
1. [de] [de] Mars
***** Declension
[m,':- [ with an article ] .sg]
**** Proper noun
[m,-]
1. [de] [de] [de] Mars
**** Derived terms
- [de]
**** Declension
[m,-.sg]
*** Etymology 2
From [de].
**** Noun
[m,-] _or_<br /> [f]
1. [de] crow's nest
***** Declension
[m,-] _or_<br /> [f]
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/de]
*** References
- [R:de:DWDS] - [Mars_Planet] - [Mars_Gott_roemischer_Kriegsgott] - [Mars_Plattform_Schiff] [de]
** Hungarian
[lang=hu]
*** Etymology
From [hu].
*** Pronunciation
- [hu-IPA] - [hu] - [hu]
*** Proper noun
[hu]
1. [hu] [hu] [en] (planet) 2. [hu] [hu] Mars (Roman god)
**** Declension
[Marso][Mars]
**** Derived terms
- [hu] {{col4|hu|title=Compound words |marslakó |Mars-lakó }}
** Icelandic
*** Etymology
From [is].
*** Pronunciation
- [is] - [is] - [is]
*** Proper noun
[@@]
1. [is] [is] [en] (planet) 2. [is] [is] [en] (Roman god)
**** Declension
[m.dat-]
*** See also
[table:Solar System/is]
** Indonesian
*** Etymology
From [id], from [id].
*** Pronunciation
[mars]
*** Proper noun
[id]
1. [en] 1. [id] the fourth planet in the Solar System; represented by the symbol ♂ 2. [id] the Roman god of war
**** Synonyms
- [astronomy] [id]
*** See also
[table:Solar System/id]
*** Further reading
- [R:KBBI Daring]
** Irish
*** Etymology
From [ga].
*** Proper noun
[m]
1. [ga] [ga] [en] [planet] 2. [ga] [ga] Mars [Roman god]
**** Declension
[M]
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/ga]
*** Mutation
[ga-mut]
*** Further reading
- [R:ga:Ó Dónaill] - [R:ga:EID] - [R:ga:NEID]
** Latin
*** Etymology
[la] From [la], from [la],[3] or from [la]. If _Māvors_ indeed comes from _*Māmart-_, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change.[4] _Mamers_ was his 吴语: Oscan language name. He was also known as _Marmor_, _Marmar_ and _Maris_, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the 吴语: Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (_Mamartei_) is attested. Possibly also related to [sa].[5]
*** Pronunciation
- [Mārs]
*** Proper noun
[lang=la] [Mars (deus)] [Mārs <3>]
1. [la] Mars [god of war] 2. [la] Mars [planet] 3. [la] iron
**** Usage notes
The name of the god could, through [la], serve to replace the name of a war god in a foreign language. Thus 吴语: Saxo Grammaticus, for example, uses the term to refer to the Norse god Odin, alternating it with the borrowed form [la].
**** Declension
[Mārs <3>]
*** Noun
[Mārs < 3.both>]
1. war , battle , conflict
**** Declension
[Mārs < 3.both>]
**** Derived terms
{{col3|la |diēs Mārtis |Mārcus |mārtiālis |mārtiaticus |mārticola |mārticultor |Mārtigena |Mārtīnus |mārtiobarbulus |mārtius }}
**** Descendants
- [fr] - [it] - [pt] - [ro] - [scn] - [es] - [enm]
*** References
References: [1]. [R:en:DAFN] [2]. [Marrs] [3]. Walde, Alois & Hofmann, Johann Baptist. 1954. _Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch_ , 2nd vol. (M-Z), 3rd edition, pp. 43-45. [4]. de Vaan, Michiel. 2008. _Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages_ , p. 366. [5]. [vol=2]
- Dizionario-latino, Olivetti (see https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?lemma=MARS100)
** Latvian
*** Proper noun
[lv]
1. [lv]
** Middle English
*** Etymology
From [enm].
*** Pronunciation
- [enm]
*** Proper noun
[enm]
1. [enm] The Roman god governing war; Mars . 2. [enm] The red-coloured planet visible to the naked eye: Mars .
**** Synonyms
- [enm]
**** Related terms
- [enm]
**** Descendants
- [en]
*** See also
- [enm]
*** References
- [entry= Mars ]
** Northern Sami
*** Etymology
From [se].
*** Pronunciation
[se]
*** Proper noun
[se]
1. [se] [se] Mars [planet]
**** Inflection
[se]
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/se]
*** Further reading
- [R:Álgu]
** Norwegian
*** Pronunciation
- [no]
*** Proper noun
[no-proper noun]
1. [no] [no] [en] (planet) 2. [no] [no] Mars (Roman god)
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/no]
** Polish
[lang=pl] [Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/pl:Solar System]
*** Pronunciation
[a=Pl-Mars.ogg;LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-Mars.wav]
*** Etymology 1
[pl] [pl]. [pl].
**** Proper noun
[m-pr]
1. [pl] [en] [Roman god of war]
***** Declension
[tantum=s]
**** Proper noun
[m-anml]
1. [en] [the fourth planet from the Sun]
***** Declension
[tantum=s]
***** Derived terms
[pl]
**** See also
[table:Solar System/pl]
[lang=pl]
*** Etymology 2
After [Franklin Clarence Mars] founder of [Mars, Incorporated].
**** Noun
[m-anml]
1. [en] [chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling]
***** Declension
[pl-decl-noun-m-anml]
*** Further reading
- [R:pl:WSJP] - [R:pl:PWN] [pl]
** Serbo-Croatian
*** Pronunciation
- [Mȁrs]
*** Proper noun
[Mȁrs]
1. [sh] [sh] [en] [planet] [sh] 2. [sh] [sh] [en] [Roman god] [sh]
**** Declension
inanimate {{sh-decl-noun-unc |Mars |Marsa |Marsu |Mars |Marsu |Marsu |Marsem }}
animate {{sh-decl-noun-unc |Mars |Marsa |Marsu |Marsa |Marsu |Marsu |Marsem }}
** Slovene
*** Pronunciation
- [Mȃrs]
*** Proper noun
[Mȃrs]
1. [sl] [sl] [en] (planet) 2. [sl] [sl] Mars (Roman god)
**** Declension
Planet: [Márs] God (or sometimes the planet): [Márs]
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/sl]
** Swedish
*** Pronunciation
- [sv] - [sv] - [sv]
*** Proper noun
[sv] [c]
1. [sv] [sv] [en] (planet) 2. [sv] [sv] [en] (Roman god)
*** See also
[list:planets of the Solar System/sv]
- [sv]
*** Anagrams
- [sv]
** Tatar
*** Proper noun
[proper noun]
1. [tt] [tt] [en] [planet]
**** Declension
[nıñ]
*** References
- 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta... (see https://web.archive.org/web/20060901030349/http://www.azatliq.org/programs/science/tb/2006/08/47EF8795-68A1-49B3-8AFF-1E0ED846A2D1.asp)
** Tok Pisin
*** Etymology
From [tpi].
*** Proper noun
[tpi]
1. March
**** See also
[list:Gregorian calendar months/tpi]
** Turkish
*** Pronunciation
- [tr]
*** Proper noun
[tr-proper noun]
1. [tr] [en] [planet] 2. [tr] [en] [Roman god]
**** Declension
[tr-prop-c2-aı]
[tr]
** West Frisian
*** Etymology
[fy]
*** Pronunciation
- [fy]
*** Noun
[c]
1. [fy] Mars (planet) 2. [fy] Mars (god)
*** Further reading
- [61349]
** Wolof
*** Etymology
From [wo].
*** Noun
[wo-noun]
1. March
*** References
{{cite-book |author=Omar Ka |title=Nanu Dégg Wolof |publisher=National African Language Resource Center |year=2018 |page=155 |isbn=978-1-59703-017-5}}
[wo]