From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Irish \I"rish\, a. [AS. [imac]risc, fr. [imac]ras the Irish. Cf. Aryan, Erse.] Of or pertaining to Ireland or to its inhabitants; produced in Ireland. [1913 Webster]
Irish elk. (Zool.) See under Elk.
Irish moss. (a) (Bot.) Carrageen. (b) A preparation of the same made into a blanc mange.
Irish poplin. See Poplin.
Irish potato, the ordinary white potato, so called because it is a favorite article of food in Ireland.
Irish reef, or Irishman's reef (Naut.), the head of a sail tied up.
Irish stew, meat, potatoes, and onions, cut in small pieces and stewed. [1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Irish \I*rish"\, n. sing. & pl. 1. pl. The natives or inhabitants of Ireland, esp. the Celtic natives or their descendants. [1913 Webster]
2. The language of the Irish; also called Irish Gaelic or the Hiberno-Celtic. [1913 Webster +PJC]
3. An old game resembling backgammon. [1913 Webster]
get one's Irish up to become angry. [PJC] Irish American