From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Dive \Dive\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Dived, colloq. Dove, a relic of the AS. strong forms de['a]f, dofen; p. pr. & vb. n. Diving.] [OE. diven, duven, AS. d?fan to sink, v. t., fr. d?fan, v. i.; akin to Icel. d?fa, G. taufen, E. dip, deep, and perh. to dove, n. Cf. Dip.] 1. To plunge into water head foremost; to thrust the body under, or deeply into, water or other fluid. [1913 Webster]
It is not that pearls fetch a high price because men have dived for them. --Whately. [1913 Webster]
Note: The colloquial form dove is common in the United States as an imperfect tense form. [1913 Webster]
All [the walruses] dove down with a tremendous splash. --Dr. Hayes. [1913 Webster]
When closely pressed it [the loon] dove . . . and left the young bird sitting in the water. --J. Burroughs. [1913 Webster]
2. Fig.: To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore. --South. [1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Diving \Div"ing\, a. That dives or is used or diving. [1913 Webster]
Diving beetle (Zool.), any beetle of the family Dytiscid[ae], which habitually lives under water; -- called also water tiger.
Diving bell, a hollow inverted vessel, sometimes bell-shaped, in which men may descend and work under water, respiration being sustained by the compressed air at the top, by fresh air pumped in through a tube from above.
Diving dress. See Submarine armor, under Submarine.
Diving stone, a kind of jasper. [1913 Webster]