From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3: strips <v> obnažuje
strips <v> obnažuje
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3: strips <n, pl> pásy
strips <n, pl> pásy
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3: strips <n, pl> proužky
strips <n, pl> proužky
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3: strips <n, pl> pruhy
strips <n, pl> pruhy
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3: strips <v> vysvléká
strips <v> vysvléká